Assessing the relationship between biodiversity conservation and slow food culture in selected protected areas in Albania

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

SPASE SHUMKA
ENKELEDA BERBERI
MANJOLA KULICI
SUADA MUÇAJ
FLORJAN VLADI

Abstract

Abstract. Shumka S, Berberi E, Kulici M, Muçaj S, Vladi F. 2022. Assessing the relationship between biodiversity conservation and slow food culture in selected protected areas in Albania. Biodiversitas 23: 1319-1326. Information on the knowledge, uses, and abundance of natural resources in protected areas can provide insight into conservation status and strategies in these locations and human attitudes. The slow-food concept is introduced to accommodate agriculture and food production with strong consideration on environment sustainability, biodiversity conservation and social justice. This paper investigates the slow food knowledge, perception, and contribution to nature conservation in Albania's five protected areas. The performed work is based on a field survey and structured questionnaire aiming to link the current stands within slow food, biodiversity conservation and perceptions of the tourism sector in the protected areas. Our integrated analysis found that the coverage of food biodiversity items related to slow food culture that are relevant to prescribed management plans of the protected areas was at the low level from 4-9 out of 17 considered categories. This was directly related to the low level of conservation at the mid-term assessment that varied from 0 to 62% of originally planned ones. The data also confirmed that the visitors were imposed to a situation of readiness for paying extra for the consumption of the locally based product (i.e., in line with slow food concept) within a specific protected area with their response ranging from 0 to 18%. The information can be used towards generating sustainable use and conservation plans that are appropriate for the local communities and protected areas.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
ANPA (2019). Mid-term review of Prespa management plan. Assessment report for GFA-KfW, Pages, 46.
Barbeito P, Coste M, Lano E, Pizzato M, Ponzio R, Sardo P (2020). Slow food-if biodiversity lives, the planet lives. Slow Food’s Position Paper on Biodiversity. Italy, Pages, p.75
Baumgartner S, Quaas F (2010). Managing increasing environmental risks through agro?biodiversity and agri?environmental policies. Agricultural Economics. 41(5): 14-23.
Bommarco R, Kleijn D, Potts S (2013). Ecological intensification: Harnessing ecosystem services for food security. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 28(4): 230–238. http://doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2012.10.012
Bourdeau P, Berthelot L (2008). Tourisme et décroissance: de la critique à l’utopie? In F. Flipo and F. Schneider (eds) Proceedings of the First International Conference on Economic De-Growth for Ecological Sustainability and Social Equity, Paris, 18-19 April 2008, Pages: 78-85.
Brunetti I, Tidball M, Couvet D (2019). Relationship between biodiversity and agricultural production. Natural Resource Modeling.32: 1-23. http://doi: 10.1111/nrm.12204
Callon M, Méadel, C, Rabeharisoa V (2002). The economy of qualities. Economics and Sociology,. 31: 194–217.http://doi: 10.1080/03085140220123126.
CBD (2002). Traditional Knowledge and the Convention on Biological Diversity -UNEP/CBD/TKBD - Report, Pages, 120.
Coad L, Leverington F, Knights K, Geldmann J, Eassom A, Kapos V, Hockings M (2015). Measuring impact of protected area management interventions: current and future use of the global database of protected area management effectiveness. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 370: 20140281. http://doi: 0.1098/rstb.2014.0281
Conde E, Ticktin T, Fonseca A, Macedo L, Orsi O, Chedier M (2017). Local ecological knowledge and its relationship with biodiversity conservation among two Quilombola groups living in the Atlantic Rainforest, Brazil. PLoS ONE. 12(11): e0187599. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187599
Cook CN, Carter RW, Hockings M (2014). Measuring the accuracy of management effectiveness evaluations of protected areas. Journal of Environmental Management. 139: 164-171.
Cooper T (2005). Slower consumption: Reflections on product life spans and the ‘throwaway society’. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 9: 51-67.http://doi: 10.1162/1088198054084671
Dickinson JE, Lumsdon L, Robbins D (2011). Slow travel: issues for tourism and climate change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 19(3): 281-300.
Donal, PF, Gree RE, Heath MF (2001), Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe’s farmland bird populations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 268(1462): 25–29.
EU (2021). EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 - Bringing nature back into our lives. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, Pages, 36.
Flipo F, Schneider F (2008). Proceedings of the First International Conference on Economic De-Growth for Ecological Sustainability and Social Equity, Paris, 18-19 April 2008. Pages: 92-111.
Fontes F, Groom, B (2016). Putting biodiversity into context: Ceral biodiversity, production potential and technical efficiency in Ethiopia. 18th Annual Bioecon Conference, Cambridge.
Fremth W, Shumka S, Lako Th (2014). Mangment Plan of Prespa National Park, Albania. MoE, Tirana. Pages, 161.
Green RE, Cornell SJ, Scharlemann JP, Balmfo A (2005). Farming and the fate of wild nature. Science, 307(5709): 550–555. http:// doi: 10.1126/science.1106049
Hall CM (2007). The Possibilities of Slow Tourism: Can the Slow Movement Help Develop Sustainable Forms of Tourism Consumption? Paper presented at Achieving Sustainable Tourism, Helsingborg, Sweden, 11-14 September.
Hall CM (2009). Degrowing tourism: Décroissance, sustainable consumption and steady-state tourism. Anatolia. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. 20 (1): 46-61. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042270
Hall CM (2010). Blending fair trade coffee and hospitality. In L. Joliffe (ed.) Coffee Culture, Destinations and Tourism. Bristol. Pages 159-171.
Hockings M, Stolton S, Dudley N (2004). Management effectiveness: assessing management of protected areas? Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning. 6: 157-174. http:// DOI:10.1080/1523908042000320731.
MoET (2015). Management Plan of the National Park Shebenik Jabllanica. Tirana, Pages, 121.
Paul BD (2014). From slow food to slow tourism. Annals of Faculty of Economics. 1(2): 137-144.
Tregear A, Arfini F, Belletti G, Marescotti A (2007). Regional foods and rural development: The role of product qualification. Journal of Rural Studies. 23: 12–22.
Voinea L, Atanase A, Schileru I (2016). Perceptions of the Slow Food Cultural Trend among the Youth, Amfiteatru Economic Journal, ISSN 2247-9104, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies. 18 (10): 847-861.
UNESCO (2008). Enhancing our Heritage Toolkit Assessing management effectiveness of natural World Heritage sites. UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Pages, 108.