New distribution record of Varuna litterata from Caraga Region, Philippines: Analysis on morphometry, length/width-weight relationship, and condition factor

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

JESS H. JUMAWAN
JECO JED J. RUALES
MARIA CRISTINA A. AVILA

Abstract

Abstract. Jumawan JH, Ruales JJJ, Avila MCA. 2022. New distribution record of Varuna litterata from Caraga Region, Philippines: Analysis on morphometry, length/width-weight relationship, and condition factor. Biodiversitas 23: 2935-2942. The study reported the occurrence of Varuna litterata in its habitat as a new record in Caraga Region, Philippines. The crab samples were collected using a hand-picked method and were of marketable sizes. There were 14 morphometric traits measured with the corresponding weight and sex of each specimen. Majority of the crab samples were medium-sized, with weight ranging from 11-20 grams, a carapace width range of 28-34 cm, and a carapace length range of 27-32 cm. Exploratory analysis of length /width-weight data fits the power regression model depicted into graphs. A strong relationship and highly significant was observed on pooled samples of WT-CW variables (R2: 0.9229: P<0.001) and WT-CL variables (R2: 0.9197); P<0.001). The derived log-transformed for WT-CW relationship was logWT: -2.7994+2.6456 logCW. Results suggest that carapace length and width tend to be smaller relative to the weight, which is an indication of a negative allometric growth pattern. The computed Fulton's condition factor was higher in males than females, as supported by Kruskal Wallis test (P<0.001). The data provides baseline information for comparing similar studies and in understanding the population dynamics of this crab species.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Abduho AT, Madjos GG. 2018. Abundance, supply chain analysis and marketing of crustacean fishery products of Tinusa Island, Sumisip, Basilan Province, Philippines. AACL Bioflux 11(6): 1844-1858.
Araújo MS, Lira J. 2012. Condition factor and carapace width versus wet weight relationship in the swimming crab Callinectes danae Smith 1869 (Decapoda: Portunidae) at the Santa Cruz Channel, Pernambuco State, Brazil. Nauplius 20: 41-50.
Asaduzzaman M, Jahan I, Noor AR, Islam MM, Rahman MM. 2021. Multivariate morphometric investigation to delineate species diversity and stock structure of mud crab Scylla sp. along the coastal regions of Bangladesh. Aquaculture and Fisheries 6(10): 84-95.
Baylon JC, Tito OD. 2012. Natural Diet and Feeding Habits of the Red Frog Crab (Ranina ranina) from Southwestern Mindanao, Philippines. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist 95(4): 391-398.
Ben Hadj Hamida OBH, Hamida NBH, Chaouch H, Missaoui H. 2019. Allometry, condition factor and growth of the swimming blue crab Portunus segnis in the Gulf of Gabes, Southeastern Tunisia (Central Mediterranean). Mediterranean Marine Science. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.14515
Cadrin SX. 2000. Advances in morphometric identification of fishery stocks. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 10(1): 91–112.
Castrence-Gonzales R, Gorospe JG, Torres MAJ, Vicente HJ, Roa EC, Demayo CG. 2018. The Fishery of the Mangrove Crabs, Scylla spp in Three Selected Areas of the Philippines. Transactions on Science and Technology 5(2): 155 – 170.
Froese R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x.
Hajjej G, Sley A, Jarboui, O. 2016. Morphometrics and length-weight relationship in the blue swimming crab, Portunus segnis (Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 3 (12): 10-16.
Hamida OBH, Hamida NBH. 2019. Allometry, condition factor and growth of the swimming blue crab Portunus segnis in the Gulf of Gabes, Southeastern Tunisia (Central Mediterranean). Mediterranean Marine Science. DOI:10.12681/mms.14515
Husana DEM. 2020. Sundathelphusa prosperidad, sp. n. (decapoda: brachyura: gecarcinucidae), a new cave-obligate freshwater crab from Mindanao Island, the Philippines, with notes on the conservation status of Philippine cave species. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies. DOI:10.4311/2019LSC0116.
Jingkatal AM, Ramos KP. 2019. Brachyuran crabs in the selected coastal and freshwater areas in Basilan, Mindanao, Philippines. Ciencia 38: 58-76.
Josileen J. 2011. Morphometrics and length-weight relationship in the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Mandapam coast, India. Crustaceana, 84, 1665-1681.
Lagare NJ, Mapi-ot E, Molina ZS, Neri JB, Nuneza OM, Mendoza JCE. 2020. On a collection of freshwater and estuarine crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Mindanao Island, the Philippines. Zootaxa. DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.1.
Mahapatra BK. 2017. Some aspects of biology of Chiti kankra, (Fabricius, 1798) from Sundarbans, West Bengal, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(5): 178-183.
Mapi-ot E, Molina Z, Neri J. Nuneza O, Mendoza JC, Lagare NJ. 2020. On a collection of freshwater and estuarine crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Mindanao Island, the Philippines. Zootaxa. DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.1.
Mendoza, V. V. 2018. Talangka Crabs in the Philippines. Maritime Review.https://maritimereview.ph/talangka-crabs-in-the-philippines/.
Motoh, H. 1980. Field guide for the edible crustacea of the Philippines (English) [Book]. Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. http://hdl.handle.net/10862/152.
Negreiros-Fransozo ML, Colpo KD, Costa TM. 2003. Allometric Growth in the Fiddler Crab Uca thayeri (Brachyura, Ocypodidae) from a Subtropical Mangrove. Journal of Crustacean Biology 23(2): 273–279.
Noori A, Moghaddam P, Kamrani E, Akbarzadeh A, Neitali BK, Pinheiro MAA. 2015. Condition factor and carapace width versus wet weight relationship in the blue swimming crab Portunus segnis. Animal Biology. 10.1163/15707563-00002463.
Palomares MLD, Pauly D. Editors. 2022. SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (04/2022).
Pinheiro M, Fiscarelli A. 2009. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Ucididae). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 52: 397-406.
Presilda CJ, Salcedo MA, Moreno MJ, Cogenera J, Japitana RA, Jumawan JH, Jumawan JC, Requieron EA, Torres MAJ. 2018. Sexual dimorphism in the carapace of mud crab (Scylla serrate, Forsskål, 1775) in Magallanes, Agusan del Norte using Geometric Morphometric Analysis. Computational Ecology and Software 8(4): 88-97.
Sangun L, Tureli C, Akamca E, Duysak O. 2009. Width/length-weight and widthlength relationships for 8 crab species from north-Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8(1): 75-79.
Songrak A, Koedprang W, Wangpittaya A. 2010. Fishery biology of spiny rock crab (Thalamita crenata Latreille, 1829) in Sikao Bay, Trang Province, Thailand. Journal of Fisheries Technology and Aquatic Resources 5(1): 13-23.
Subang B, Juan R. Ventura G, Aspe N. 2020. An Annotated Checklist to the Commonly Harvested Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from Marine and Brackish Water Ecosystems of Palawan, Philippines. Journal of Environment & Aquatic Resources 5: 61-82.
Susanto A, Irnawati R. 2014. Length-weight and width-weight relationship of spiny rock crab Thalamita crenata (Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae) in Panjang Island Banten Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 7(3): 148-152.
Takeda M. 2009. The Freshwater Crab Fauna (Crustacea, Brachyura) of the Philippines: VI. A New Cavernicolous Crab from Mindanao. Zoological Science 18: 1123-1127.
Wanjari RN, Ramteke KK, Raut S, Gupta N. 2021. Length–weight relationship of Charybdis callianassa Herbst, 1789 (Decapoda: Brachyura) in relation to sex and carapace length along the Mumbai coastal water, India. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology 82(45): 1-6.