Molecular detection of pathogenic bacteria in Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu lato) ticks from Bitung, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

JANE TAHULENDING
MAX TULUNG
JANTJE PELEALU
DIANA VANDA DODA

Abstract

Abstract. Tahulending J, Tulung M, Pelealu J, Doda DV. 2022. Molecular detection of pathogenic bacteria in Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu lato) ticks from Bitung, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 6164-6170. Domesticated dog populations have grown throughout Indonesia, notably in Bitung City. Dogs are frequently kept as home guardians and reside with their owners. Dogs are typically attacked by ectoparasites, parasites that adhere to the skin's surface and potentially spread the disease microorganisms to humans, animals, and the environment. As a specific host, ticks are frequently found in dogs. This research aims to identify and analyze the molecular character bacterial of Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks in Bitung City. A hypervariable region of 16S rRNA called V3-V4 was selected for the DNA barcode area. Dogs' ticks have been collected from several areas in Bitung. The microbes inside the digestive tract were analyzed using genomic DNA with a gSYNC DNA extraction kit, and PCR amplification using KOD FX Neo and MyTaq HS red mix. At First Base Singapore, gel electrophoresis and sequencing were carried out. The collected sequencing data were analyzed using MEGA X and the BLAST, connected online with the NCBI's GenBank. The nine distinct bacteria were identified inside the digestive tract of ticks. Pseudomonas stutzeri (35%), Brevundimonas sp. (21%), and Aquamicrobium lusatiense (17%) were the pathogens that were most frequently found. These results enhance knowledge of the pathogen microbes that may impact either humans or animals.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Abd Rani PA, Irwin PJ, Coleman GT, Gatne M, Traub RJ. 2011. A survey of canine tick-borne diseases in India. Parasit Vectors 4: 141.
Adao Davin Edric, C.M. Herrera, L. H. Galarion, N.R. Bolo, R.S. Carlos, E.T. Carlos, S. S. Carlos and W.L. Rivera. 2017. Detection and molecular characterization of Hepatozoon canis, Babesia vogeli, Ehrlichia canis, and Anaplasma platys in dogs from Metro Manila, Philippines. Korean Journal of Veterinary Research Vol. 57 page 79-88.
Baticados AM, Baticados WN. 2011. Serological evidence for Ehrlichia canis exposure in military dogs and other canines in Manila, Philippines. Journal Veterine Med 66: 151-156.
Bennett E. Jhon MD, in Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 2020. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Other Pseudomonas Species. Pseudomonas aeruginosa - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com
Biggs, H.M. 2019. Diagnosis and management of tick-borne rickettsial diseases: rocky mountain spotted fever and other spotted fever group Rickettsioses, Ehrlichioses, and Anaplasmosis. DOI:10.15585/MMWR.RR6502A1.
Cao H, M. Li and X. Yang. 2015. Brevundimonas diminuta bacteremia in a man with myelodysplastic syndromes. Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology. 2015;58:384–6. DOI:10.4103/0377-4929.162920.
Carvalho Tania, M. Labruna, A. Marcili, A. Sousa, P. Macheia. 2020. Survey of brazilian spotted fever in dogs and ticks in Itu, São Paulo state, Brazil. DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2021.2009567.
Chandra A, A. Das and M. Sen. 2017. Brevundimonas diminuta infection in a case of nephrotic syndrome. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2017;60:279–81. DOI:10.4103/IJPM. IJPM_679_15.
Chitimia-Dobler Lidia, Johanna Langguth, Martin Pfeffer, Simone Kattner, Thomas Küpper, Daniela Friesea, Gerhard Doblera, Alberto A. Guglielmoned and Santiago Nava. 2017. Genetic analysis of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato ticks parasites of dogs in Africa north of the Sahara based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.04.012.
Dantas-Torres Filipe and Domenico Otranto. 2016. Best practices for preventing vector-borne diseases in dogs and humans. Trends in Parasitology, 32, 43-55.
Dantas-Torres Filipe, Carla Maia, Maria Stefania Latrofa, Giada Annoscia, Luís Cardoso and Domenico Otranto. 2017. Genetic characterization of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu lato) ticks from dogs in Portugal. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:133. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-017-2072-1.
Dantas-Torres Filipe, M. S. Latrofa, R.A. Nascimento Ramos, R. Paolo Lia, G. Capelli, A. Parisi, D. Porretta, S. Urbanelli and D. Otranto. 2018. Biological compatibility between two temperate lineages of brown dog ticks, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu lato). Parasites & Vectors (2018) 11:398. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-018-2941-2.
Day MJ. 2011. One health: the importance of companion animal vector-borne diseases. Parasit Vectors. 2011;4:49.
Dehhaghi Mona, H. Kazemi, S. Panahi, E.C. Holmes, B.J. Hudson, R. Schloeffel and G.J. Guillemin. 2019. Human tick-borne diseases in Australia. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2019.00003.
Demkina, E. and Doroshenko, E. 2019. Aquamicrobium terrae strain 111 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequen - Nucleotide - NCBI (nih.gov).
Galay Remil, A. Manalo, S. Dolores, I. Aguilar, K. Sandalo, K. Cruz, B. Divina, M. Andoh, T. Masatani and T. Tanaka. 2018. Molecular detection of tick-borne pathogens in canine population and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu lato) ticks from southern Metro Manila and Laguna, Philippines. Parasit Vectors. 2018 Dec 17;11(1):643. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-018-3192-y.
Geurden Thomas, C. Becskei, R. Six, S. Maeder, M.S. Latrofa, D. Otranto and R. Farkas. 2018. Detection of tick-borne pathogens in ticks from dogs and cats in different European countries. DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.06.013.
Goldman Lee MD, in Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 2020. Pseudomonas and related gram-negative Bacillary infections. Pseudomonas stutzeri - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. www.sciencedirect.com
Hadi UK, Soviana S. 2010. Ektoparasit: pengenalan, identifikasi dan pengendaliannya. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
Hadi UK, Soviana S, Pratomo IRC. 2016. Prevalence of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Indonesian dogs. J Veterinar Sci Techno 7: 330. DOI:10.4172/2157-7579.1000330.
Han. 2019. Aquamicrobium lusatiense strain P4N-04 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial - Nucleotide - NCBI (nih.gov).
Junio Oliveira and Wanda C. Reygaert. 2022. Gram-negative bacteria. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan.
Khalili Mohammad, M. Rezaei, B. Akhtardanesh, Z. Abiri and S. Shahheidaripour. 2018. Detection of Coxiella burnetii (Gammaproteobacteria: Coxiellaceae) in ticks collected from infested dogs in Kerman, Southeast of Iran. Persian J. Acarol., 2018, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 93–100. DOI: 10.22073/pja.v7i1.30699.
Lalucat Jorge, A. Bennasar, R. Bosch, E. Garc?a-Valdes and N. J. Palleroni. 2006. Biology of Pseudomonas stutzeri. Microbiology And Molecular Biology Reviews, p. 510–547 Vol. 70, No. 2. DOI:10.1128/MMBR.00047-05.
Li. 2013. Aquamicrobium defluvii strain SU2 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequ - Nucleotide - NCBI (nih.gov).
Lucero-Velasco A. Eliud, Z.J. Molina-Garza and L. Galaviz-Sil. 2018. First survey of cultivable bacteria from Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato and assessment of the antagonism against five microorganisms of clinical importance. International Journal of Acarology Volume 44, 2018-Issue4-5.
Ntougias, S., Melidis, P., Navrozidou, E. and Tzegkas, F. 2014. Aquamicrobium lusatiense strain ADC-22 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial - Nucleotide - NCBI (nih.gov).
Palleroni Norberto J, R. Kunisawa, R. Contopoulou, and M. Doudoroff. 1973. Nucleic acid homologies in the genus Pseudomonas. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 23:333–339.
Palleroni Norberto J. 1984. Pseudomonas, p. 141–199. In N. R. Krieg (ed.), Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. I. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Md.
René-Martelle Magalie, G. Minard, R. Massot, V.T. Van, C.V. Moro, L. Chabanne and P. Mavingui. 2017. Bacterial microbiota associated with Rhipicephalus sanguineus (s.l.) ticks from France, Senegal and Arizona. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:416. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-017-2352.
Rochelle Haidee D, A.P. Ybañez, L. Lyra, A. Arnado, L. Monika, P. Belarmino and X. Xuan. 2018. Detection of Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, and Babesia spp. in dogs of Cebu Philippines. Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916. doi: 10.14202/vetworld. 2018.14-19.
Ryan P. Michael and J.T. Pembroke. 2018. Brevundimonas Spp: emerging global opportunistic pathogens. DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2017.1419116 Virulence. 2018; 9(1): 480–493.
Sahara Ana. 2015. Relationship Indonesian Rhiphicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick based on internal transcribed spacer-2 sequense. Jurnal veteriner September 2015 Vol. 16 No. 3 : 310-319 ISSN : 1411 – 8327.
Sánchez-Montes, S.; Colunga-Salas, P.; Lozano-Sardaneta, Y.N.; Zazueta-Islas, H.M.; Ballados-González, G.G.; Salceda-Sánchez, B.; Huerta-Jiménez, H.; Torres-Castro, M.; Panti-May, J.A.; Peniche-Lara, G. 2021. The genus Rickettsia in Mexico: Current knowledge and perspectives. DOI:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101633.
Simandjuntak Suddin and Yermia S. Mokosuli. 2018. Isolation and identification of thermophilic bacteria, producer of amylase enzyme, from lake Linow, North Sulawesi. J. Pure Appl. Microbiol., 12: 543-554. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.12.2.13.
Simanjuntak Suddin, Y.S. Mokosuli, M. Welerubun, O. Naharia and A. Kapahang. 2019. Molecular barcoding based 16s rRNA gene of thermophilic bacteria from vulcanic sites, Linow Lake, Tomohon. Mater. Sci. Forum, 967: 83-92.
Solano-Gallego L, Baneth G. 2011. Babesiosis in dogs and cats - expanding parasitological and clinical spectra. Vet Parasitol. 2011;181:48–60.
Solomon. J, N.A. Fernández-Santos, I.B. Zecca, J.G. Estrada-Franco, E. Davila, G.L. Hamer, M.A. Rodríguez-Pérez and S.A. Hamer. 2022. Brown Dog Tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato) Infection with endosymbiont and human pathogenic Rickettsia spp., Northern Mexico. DOI:10.20944/preprints202204.0087.v1.
Sperling L. Janet, K.L. Silva-Brandao, M.M. Brandao, V.K.Lloyd. 2017. Comparison of bacterial 16S rRNA variable regions for microbiome surveys of ticks. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases Volume 8, Issues 4 June 2017, pages 453-461.
Swain B and S. Rout. 2017. Brevundimonas diminuta: An unusual cause for bacteraemia at a teaching hospital. The Antiseptic. 2017;114:27–28.
Tamura K, Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C. 2018. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msy096. PMID: 29722887.
Thom Do, Pornkamol Phoosangwalthong, Ketsarin Kamyingkird, Chanya Kengradomkij, Wissanuwat Chimnoi and Tawin Inpankaew. 2021. Molecular detection of tick-borne pathogens in stray dogs and Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato ticks from Bangkok, Thailand. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10050561.
Urmite, U. 2015. Aquamicrobium sp. SN11 partial 16S rRNA gene, strain SN11 - Nucleotide - NCBI (nih.gov).
Yang, Y. 2016. Aquamicrobium lusatiense strain XJ-9 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial s - Nucleotide - NCBI (nih.gov).
Ybañez, Adrian P, R.H.D. Ybañez, R.R. Villavelez, H.P.F. Malingin, D.N.M. Barrameda, S.V. Naquila and S.M.B. Olimpos. 2016. Retrospective analyses of dogs found serologically positive for Ehrlichia canis in Cebu, Philippines from 2003 to 2014. Vet. World, 9(1): 43-47.
Ybañez, Adrian P, R.H.D. Ybañez, M.G. Talle, M. Liu, P.F.A. Moumouni and X. Xuan. 2017. First report on Babesia vogeli infection in dogs in the Philippines. Parasitol. Int., 66(1): 813-815.
Zhang Jianwei, Qingbiao Liu, Demou Wang, Wanmeng Li, Frédéric Beugnet and Jinlin Zhou. 2017. Epidemiological survey of ticks and tick-borne pathogens in pet dogs in south-eastern China. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2017036.

Most read articles by the same author(s)