Phenolic and flavonoid content with agro morphological characters of 12 accessions of Justica gendarussa grew in Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Marliani N, Artika IM, Rafi M, Syukur M, Galingging RY, Nurcholis W. 2022. Phenolic and flavonoid content with agro morphological characters of 12 accessions of Justica gendarussa grew in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 5101-5107. Justicia gendarussa Burm. f is a medicinal plant used in traditional and modern medicine. This study was conducted to determine the agro morphological characters, phenolic and flavonoid content of 12 accessions of J. gendarussa plants obtained from various locations in Indonesia and then grown in the same conditions and places. The agro morphological characteristics include plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, wet weight, and dry weight of leaves and stems. Total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were analyzed by spectrophotometric method. The results showed significant differences in the characters of 12 accessions of J. gendarussa (p<0.05). Accessions of BK4 (Bekasi 4) and KP (Kejayan Pasuruan) had the best agro morphological characteristics. Accessions of BK4 (Bekasi 4) and BG (Bogor) had the best growth rates. The highest TPC value was obtained from TG (Trenggalek) accession (0.752 mg GAE/g DW) and the highest TFC (1.899 mg QE/g DW from LK (Langkat) accession. The best accessions based on agro morphological characters were BK4 (Bekasi 4) and KP (Kejayan Pasuruan), and based on the content of polyphenols were TG (Trenggalek) and LK (Langkat). The accessions of BK4, BG, TG, and LK could be further developed into superior varieties of J. gendarussa.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Asha KI, Radhika NK, Vineetha B, Devi AA, Sheela MN, Srrekumar J. 2016. Diversity analysis of arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.) germplasm using ISSR marker. J Root Crops 4 (1): 12-24.
Banerjee SK, Bonde CG. 2011. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of extracts of Bridelia Retusa Spreng Bark: impact of dielectric constant and geographical location. J Med Plants Res 5: 817-822.
Chandra S, Lo D. 2021. A review on the bioactivities of Justicia gendarussa. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 794: 012137. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/794/1/012137.
Ferreira BMR, Dagostin JLA, de Andrade EF, Takashina TA, Ellendersen LDSN, Masson ML. 2018. Relationship between parameters of development and functional compounds of Yacon leaves. Braz Arch Biol Technol 62: e19180439.
Ieamkheng S, Santibenchakul S, Sooksawati N. 2022. Potential of Maranta arundinacea residues for recycling: Analysis of total phenolic, flavonoid, and tannin contents. Biodiversitas 23 (3): 1204-1210. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230303.
Indrawati N, Widyowati R, Kopeuw P, Wardoyo BPE. 2022. Ethnomedicine study on Justicia gendarussa for male contraception at the Nimboran Ethnic, Jayapura. J Farmasi Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia 9 (1): 55-61. DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v9i12022.55-61. [Indonesian]
Kavitha K, Sangeetha KSS, Sujatha K, Umamaheswari S. 2014. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Justicia gendarussa Burm. f review. J Pharm Res 8 (7): 990-997.
Khumaida N, Syukur M, Bintang M, Nurcholis W. 2019. Phenolic and flavonoid content in ethanol extract and agromorphological diversity of Curcuma aeruginosa accessions growing in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20 (3): 656-663. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200306.
Kuber BR. 2021. In vitro antioxidant potential phenolic and flavonoid contents in Justicia gendarussa leaf extract. Res J Pharm Tech 14 (5): 2707-2713. DOI: 10.52711/0974-360X.2021.00477.
Kumar S, Singh R, Gond DK. 2017. Diversity of rust fungus Puccinia on Justicia. Plant Pathol Quar 7 (1): 53-58. DOI: 10.5943/ppq/7/1/6.
Liu C, Guo D-A, Liu L. 2018. Quality transitivity and traceability system of herbal medicine products based on quality markers. Phytomedicine 44: 247-257. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2018.03.006.
Maddu N. 2019. Diseases related to types of free radicals. In: Shalaby E (eds). Antioxidants. IntechOpen, London. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.82879.
Maheswari TU, Nivetha K. 2015. Effect of age of the rootstock on the success of softwood grafting in jack (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.). Plant Arch 15: 823-825.
Mahmud SMN, Sohrab Md. H, Begum Mst. N, Rony SR, Sharmin S, Moni F, Akhter S, Mohiuddin AKM, Afroz F. 2020. Cytotoxicity, antioxidant, antimicrobial studies and phytochemical screening of endophytic fungi isolated from Justicia gendarussa. Ann Agric Sci 65 (2): 225-232. DOI: 10.1016/j.aoas.2020.12.003.
Marliani N, Artika IM, Nurcholis W. 2022. Optimization extraction for total phenolic, flavonoid contents, and antioxidant activity with different solvents and UPLC-MS/MS metabolite profiling of Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. CMU J Nat Sci 21 (3): e2022046. DOI: 10.12982/CMUJNS.2022.046.
Mnatsakanyan MM, Queiroz EF, Marcourt L, Prajogo BEW, Wolfender JC. 2018. Quantitative evaluation of various preparations and extract of the male contraceptive Justicia gendarussa and identification of a new amino benzyl derivate. Planta Med Intl Open 5: e30-e38. DOI: 10.1055/a-0584-0321.
Morgan JB, Connolly EL. 2013. Plant-soil interactions: Nutrient uptake. Nat Edun Knowl 4 (8): 2.
Nurcholis W, Rahmah NN, Rafi M, Syukur M. 2021. Influence of combined NPK and manure on improving growth, photosynthetic characteristic, and yield of Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. Pak J Biol Sci 24 (1): 1162-1168. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2021.1162.1168.
OPeTe Basisdata Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman. 2022. Penyakit Karat. www.opete.info. [Indonesian]
Phatangare N, Deshmukh K, Murade V, Naikwadi P, Hase D, Chavhan M, Velis H. 2017. Isolation and characterization of ?-Sitosterol from Justicia gendarussa Burm. f: An anti-inflammatory compound. Intl J Pharm Phytochem Res 9 (9): 1280-1287. DOI: 10.25258/phyto.v9i09.10317.
Putri VA, Zulharmita, Asra R, Chandra R. 2020. Overview of phytochemical and pharmacological of Gandarussa extract (Justicia gendarussa Burm). EAS J Pharm Pharmacol 2 (5): 180-185. DOI: 10.36349/easjpp.2020.v02i05.003.
Roy P, Joseph LJ. 2022. Bioactive constituents and pharmacological profile of willow-leaved Justicia: A review. Nat Resour Human Health 0: 1-12. DOI: 10.53365/nrfhh/146769.
Sampaio BL, Bara M, Ferri P, Santos S, Paula J. 2011. Influence of environmental factors on the concentration of phenolic compounds in leaves of Lafoensia pacari. Rev Bras Farmacogn Braz J Pharmacogn 21 (6): 1127-1137. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-695X2011005000177.
Sonal P, Maitreyl Z. 2011. Pharmacognostic study of the root of Justicia gendarussa Burm. Asian J Tradit Med 6 (2): 61-72.
Syamsul R, Hidayat, Radome M, Napitupulu SP. 2015. Kitab Tumbuhan Obat. Agriflo, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Tungmunnithum D, Thongboonyou A, Pholboon A, Yangsabai A. 2018. Flavonoids and other phenolic compounds from medicinal plants for pharmaceutical and medical aspects: An overview. Medicines 5 (3): 93. DOI: 10.3390/medicines5030093.
Yang L, Wen KS, Ruan X, Zhao YX, Wei F, Wang Q. 2018. Response of plant secondary metabolites to environmental factors. Molecules 23 (4): 762. DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040762.
Yanuarti R, Nurjannah, Anwar E, Hidayat T. 2017. Profil fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak rumput laut Turbinaria cooides dan Eucheuma cottoni. JPHP 20 (2): 230-237. DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i2.17503.
Zaynab M, Fatima M, Abbas S, Sharif Y, Umair M, Zafar MH, Bahadar K. 2018. Role of secondary metabolites in plant defense against pathogens. Microb Pathog 124: 198-202. DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.08.034.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- ENY WIDAJATI, MUHAMAD SYUKUR, RIDWAN DIAGUNA, OKTI SYAH ISYANI PERMATASARI, ARYA WIDURA RITONGA, ZULFIKAR DAMARALAM SAHID, GAGAD RESTU PRATIWI, ANDI NADIA NURUL LATHIFA HATTA, Morpho-physiological seed diversity and viability of Indonesian cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 10 (2023)
- SYARIFAH IIS AISYAH, NUR IZZAH MEININGRUM, YOSHUA SHANDY YUDHA, WARAS NURCHOLIS, Variability of agromorphological traits in Portulaca grandiflora through induced mutation using colchicine , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 6 (2024)
- TATIK RAISAWATI, MAYA MELATI, SANDRA ARIFIN AZIZ, MOHAMAD RAFI, Harvest methods determine the yield and quality of Sonchus arvensis accessions cultivated in organic way , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 7 (2023)
- Deka Rosalinda Maulidya Putri, Muhamad Syukur, Arya Widura Ritonga, Variability of yield and yield components of 23 hybrid cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) genotypes under shaded and unshaded conditions , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
- SHAHRIZAL M. ABDILLAH, MUHAMAD SYUKUR, WILLY B. SUWARNO, ARYA W. RITONGA, ANUNG WAHYUDI, Genotype sensitivity and adaptability for fruit yield in red and green okra on environmental change , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 8 (2023)