Association of g.331T>C and g.1909T>C locus in KISS1 gene with fecundity traits of Kacang and Boerka goats

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

MASKUR
RAHMA JAN
LESTARI
TAPAUL ROZI
MUHAMMAD MUHSININ

Abstract

Abstract. Maskur, Jan R, Lestari, Rozi T, Muhsinin M. 2023. Association of g.331T>C and g.1909T>C locus in KISS1 gene with fecundity traits of Kacang and Boerka goats. Biodiversitas 24: 4870-4876. The neuropeptide kisspeptin encodes the KISS1 gene and is crucial for reproductive system signals. This study aimed to identify polymorphisms of fecundity genes by observing candidate genes for prolific traits, namely the KISS1 gene (exon 1 and intron 1), and their relationship with litter size in Kacang and Boerka goats (Capra aegagrus hircus). The total sample used was 211 female goats. The stages of the research included DNA extraction, PCR amplification and genotyping. The association of KISS1 gene genotypes with litter size traits in Kacang goats and Boerka was analyzed using the SAS 9.1.3 software with General Linear Model (GLM) procedure. The results showed that the g.331T>C locus of the KISS1 exon 1 gene was monomorphic in all Kacang and Boerka goats populations. The locus g.1909T>C of the KISS1 intron 1 gene was polymorphic in all Kacang and Boerka goats populations. The locus g.1909T>C of the KISS1 intron 1 gene found three genotypes (TT, AT, AA). The frequency of allele T (0.775 and 0.815) was higher than allele A (0.225 and 0.185) in all Kacang and Boerka goats populations. The association of TT and AT genotypes with litter size significantly differed from that of the AA genotype in the Kacang goat. Meanwhile, in the Boerka goat, the TT genotype significantly differed from the AT and AA genotypes. The goat KISS1 gene polymorphism is critical to reproductive function and may be a reproductive characteristic marker.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Adhianto K, Ngadiyono N, Kustantinah K, Budisatria IGS. 2017. Lama Kebuntingan, Litter Size, dan Bobot Lahir Kambing Boerawa pada Pemeliharaan Perdesaan di Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus. J Penelit Pertan Terap 12 (2): 131-136. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v12i2.208
Ahlawat S, Sharma R, Maitra A, Tantia MS. 2015. Current status of molecular genetics research of goat fecundity. Small Rumin Res 125: 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2015.01.027
An XP, Han P, Hou JX, Zhao HB, Yan Y, Ma T, Fang F, Meng FX, Song YX, Wang JG, Cao BY. 2013. Molecular cloning and characterization of KISS1 promoter and effect of KISS1 gene mutations on litter size in the goat. Genet Mol Res 12: 4308-4316. https://doi.org/10.4238/2013.February.28.13
Cao GL, Chu MX, Fang L, Di R, Feng T, Li N. 2010. Analysis on DNA sequence of KiSS-1 gene and its association with litter size in goats. Mol Biol Rep 37: 3921-3929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0049-7
Chu MX, Lu L, Feng T, Di R, Cao GL, Wang PQ, Fang L, Ma YH, Li K. 2011. Polymorphism of bone morphogenetic protein 4 gene and its relationship with litter size of Jining Grey goats. Mol Biol Rep 38: 4315-4320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0556-6
Cui Y, Yan H, Wang K, Xu H, Zhang X, Zhu H, Liu J, Qu L, Lan X, Pan C. 2018. Insertion/Deletion Within the KDM6A Gene Is Significantly Associated With Litter Size in Goat. Front Genet 9 (91): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2018.00091
D’Occhio MJ, Campanile G, Baruselli PS. 2020. Peripheral action of Kisspeptin at reproductive tissues—role in ovarian function and embryo implantation and relevance to assisted reproductive technology in livestock: a review. Biol Reprod 103: 1157-1170. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioaa135
El-Tarabany MS, Zaglool AW, El-Tarabany AA, Awad A. 2017. Association analysis of polymorphism in KiSS1 gene with reproductive traits in goats. Anim Reprod Sci 180: 92-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.03.006
Feng T, Zhao YZ, Chu MX, Zhang YJ, Fang L, Di R, Cao GL, Li N. 2009. Association Between Sexual Precocity and Alleles of KISS-1 and GPR54 Genes in Goats. Anim Biotechnol 20: 172-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/10495390903004493
Gahete M, Borrego MC, Martínez-Fuentes A, Tena-Sempere M, Castaño J, Luque R. 2016. Role of the Kiss1/Kiss1R system in the regulation of pituitary cell function. Mol Cell Endocrinol 15 (438):100-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2016.07.039
Gottsch ML, Cunningham MJ, Smith JT, Popa SM, Acohido B v., Crowley WF, Seminara S, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. 2004. A Role for Kisspeptins in the Regulation of Gonadotropin Secretion in the Mouse. Endocrinology 145: 4073-4077. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2004-0431
Hoda A. 2008. Studi Karakterisasi, Produktivitas, dan Dinamika Populasi Kambing Kacang (Capra Hircus) untuk Program Pemuliaan Ternak Kambing di Maluku Utara. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Hou JX, An XP, Wang G, Song YX, Cui YH, Wang YF, Chen QJ, Cao BY. 2011. New genetic polymorphisms of KiSS-1 gene and their association with litter size in goats. Small Rumin Res 96: 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2010.11.013
Komar AA. 2007. Silent SNPs: impact on gene function and phenotype. Pharmacogenomics 8: 1075-1080. https://doi.org/10.2217/14622416.8.8.1075
Kurnianto E. 2009. Pemuliaan Ternak, 1st ed. Graha ilmu, Yogyakarta.
Maitra A, Sharma R, Ahlawat S, Tantia M, Roy M, Prakash V. 2014. Association analysis of polymorphisms in caprine KiSS1 gene with reproductive traits. Anim Reprod Sci 151(1-2): 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.09.013
Messager S, Chatzidaki EE, Ma D, Hendrick AG, Zahn D, Dixon J, Thresher RR, Malinge I, Lomet D, Carlton MBL, Colledge WH, Caraty A, Aparicio SAJR. 2005. Kisspeptin directly stimulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone release via G protein-coupled receptor 54. Proc Natl Acad Sci 102: 1761-1766. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409330102
Mulyono RH, Sumantri C, Noor RR, Jakaria, Astuti DA. 2019. Association of BMP15, BMPR1B, and KISS1 Genes with Fecundity Traits on Etawah-Grade does. JIPI 24: 83-92. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.24.2.83
Othman O, Darwish H, Abou-Eisha A, Adel E, Mohamed F. 2015. DNA characterization and polymorphism of KISS1 gene in Egyptian small ruminant breeds. Afr J Biotechnol 14: 2335-2340. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2015.14637
Rahawy MA and AL-Mutar HAK. 2021. Association of the KiSS1 gene with litter size in Cyprus and Iraqi black goats. Vet World 14(8):1995-2001. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.1995-2001
Sahoo SS, Mishra C, Kaushik R, Rout PK, Singh MK, Bhusan S, Dige MS. 2021. Association of a SNP in KISS 1 gene with reproductive traits in goats. Biol Rhythm Res 52: 922-933. https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2019.1608730
Sankhyan V, Thakur Y, Dogra P. 2019. Association of kisspeptin gene (KISS1) with litter size in migratory Gaddi goats in western Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh. Indian J Anim Sci 89: 1352-1355. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v89i12.96639
Serrote CML, Reiniger LRS, Silva KB, Rabaiolli SM dos S, Stefanel CM. 2020. Determining the Polymorphism Information Content of a molecular marker. Gene 726: 144175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2019.144175
Sharma R, Kumar B, Arora R, Ahlawat S, Mishra AK, Tantia MS. 2016. Genetic diversity estimates point to immediate efforts for conserving the endangered Tibetan sheep of India. Meta Gene 8: 14-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mgene.2016.01.002
Smith J, Hawken P, Lehman M, Martin G. 2014. The role of Kisspeptin in reproductive function in the ewe. Context, UK. pp. 105-116.
Tarekegn G, Mwacharo J, Dessie T, Mwai O, Djikeng A, Osama S, Teklewold G, Solomon AK, Abegaz S, Tesfaye K. 2017. Polymorphism analysis of kisspeptin (KISS1) gene and its association with litter size in Ethiopian indigenous goat populations. Afr J Biotechnol 16 (22): 1254-1264. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2016.15750
Wijoseno S, Astiti LGS, Panjaitan T, Muzani A, Agustini N. 2009. Beternak Kambing Intensif, 1st ed. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian, Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Zhang X, Yan H, Wang K, Zhou T, Chen M, Zhu H, Pan C, Zhang E. 2018. Goat CTNNB1: mRNA expression profile of alternative splicing in testis and association analysis with litter size. Gene 679: 297-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2018.08.061
Zheng J, Raza SHA, Zi XD, Lu JY. 2018. Comparing KISS1 and GPR54 genes between the two breeds of goats with low and high prolificacy. Genet Mol Res 17 (14): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/gmr16039922
Zhu H, Zhang Y, Bai Y, Yang H, Yan H, Liu J, Shi L, Song X, Li L, Dong S, Pan C, Lan X, Qu L. 2019. Relationship between SNPs of POU1F1 Gene and Litter Size and Growth Traits in Shaanbei White Cashmere Goats. Animals 9 (3): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9030114