Observation of Scleractinian juveniles' composition, distribution, and density in shallow waters of Kondang Merak Beach, Southern Malang, East Java, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
ROSDIANTO
♥
OKTIYAS MUZAKY LUTHFI
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-9381
ANWAN RAHMAT ARDIANSYAH
M. AZUREA BAHRI LUTHFI
ANDIK ISDIANTO
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-7868
DESY SETYONINGRUM
http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6481-1648
ARIEF SETYANTO
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-7346
LISA NUR HIDAYAH
http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9573-2170
AULIA LANUDIA FATHAH
http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0443-5241
BERLANIA MAHARDIKA PUTRI
http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9898-3085
NOVAR KURNIA WARDANA
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-2856
SUPRIYADI
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-7511
Abstract
Abstract. Rosdianto, Luthfi OM, Ardiansyah AR, Luthfi MAB, Isdianto A, Setyoningrum D, Setyanto A, Hidayah LN, Fathah AL, Putri BM, Wardana NK, Supriyadi. 2024. Observation of Scleractinian juveniles' composition, distribution, and density in shallow waters of Kondang Merak Beach, Southern Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2663-2668. Kondang Merak Waters, a habitat for various hard corals that grow in flat areas of intertidal reefs, serve as a crucial location for understanding the influence of juvenile corals on the dynamics of coral communities in shallow waters. The research was conducted in 2020 in Kondang Merak, which studied the composition and abundance of young corals on natural substrates on shallow reef flats and reef slopes. Quadrant transects measuring 1x1 m were deliberately placed to observe coral juveniles at two research stations. Quadrant transects are placed along a 100-meter line transect. Visible juvenile corals are counted and identified at the genus or species level. The six types of coral juveniles identified are Favites flexuosa, Goniastrea favulus, Goniastrea aspera, Porites lobata, Montipora digitata and Montipora foliosa. The overall density of juveniles is low, ranging from 0.01-0.08 colonies m-2, with the highest density belonging to F. flexuosa and the lowest belonging to M. foliosa. The six species found showed a clustered distribution pattern, except for two species, namely Goniastrea aspera and M. foliosa, which showed a uniform distribution pattern. Coral juveniles have specific strategies depending on biology and environmental factors. This study revealed the distribution and composition of coral juveniles in intertidal areas as representative of dynamic ecosystems in coastal areas.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Adjeroud M, Kayal M & Penin L. 2017. Importance of Recruitment Processes in the Dynamics and Resilience of Coral Reef Assemblages. Mar. Anim. For.:1–1366. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-17001-5_12-1.
Asadi MA, Luthfi OM, Guntur, Ardiansyah AR & Isdianto A. 2022. Distribution of Scelractinian Juveniles at the Nature Reserve Area Pulau Sempu, East Java, Indonesia, and its Neighboring Area. J. Southwest Jiaotong Univ. 57:225–237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.1.21
Brambilla V, Baird AH, Barbosa M, Dehnert I, Joshua T, Peddie C & Dornelas MA. 2021. Coral niche construction?: coral recruitment increases along a coral-built structural complexity gradient. BioRixv:1–24.
Cameron KA & Harrison PL. 2020. Density of coral larvae can influence settlement , post-settlement colony abundance and coral cover in larval restoration. Sci. Rep.:1–11. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-62366-4.
Carlot J, Kayal M, Lenihan HS, Brandl SJ, Casey JM, Adjeroud M, Cardini U, Merciere A, Espiau B, Barneche DR & Rovere A. 2021. Juvenile corals underpin coral reef carbonate production after disturbance. Glob. Chang. Biol.:2623–2632. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15610.
Castrillon-Cifuentes AL, Lozano-Cortes DF & Zapata FA. 2017. Effect of short-term subaerial exposure on the cauliflower coral, Pocillopora damicornis , during a simulated extreme low-tide event. Coral Reefs. DOI: 10.1007/s00338-017-1552-2.
Cruz DW dela & Harrison PL. 2020. Enhancing coral recruitment through assisted mass settlement of cultured coral larvae. PLoS One 15:1–21. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242847.
Doropoulos C & Roff G. 2022. Colouring coral larvae for tracking dispersal. Plos Biology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001907
Eckert RJ, Studivan MS & Voss JD. 2019. Populations of the coral species Montastraea cavernosa on the Belize Barrier Reef lack vertical connectivity. Sci. Rep. 9:1–11. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-43479-x.
Evans RD, Wilson SK, Fisher R, Ryan NM, Babcock R, Blakeway D, Bond T, Dorji P, Dufois F, Fearns P, Lowe RJ, Stoddart J & Thomson DP. 2020. Early recovery dynamics of turbid coral reefs after recurring bleaching events. J. Environ. Manage. 268:110666. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110666.
Ferns LW. 2016. Coral communities in extreme environmental conditions in the Northern Territory , Australia. North. Territ. Nat. 27:84–96.
Fikri M, Isdianto A & Luthfi OM. 2021. Physics Oceanography Around Artificial Reef On Damas Beach, Trenggalek District, East Java. J. Mar. Coast. Sci. 10. [in Indonesian].
Gilmour J, Speed CW & Babcock R. 2016. Coral reproduction in Western Australia. PeerJ:1–43. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.2010.
Grupstra CGB, Rabbitt KM, Howe-kerr LI & S. CAM. 2020. Fish Predation on Corals Promotes the Dispersal of Coral Symbionts. Res. Sq.:1–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-021-00086-4.
Halid N, Ahmad Z, Kamarumtham K, Saad S, Khodzori M, Muhammad Hanafiah M & Yusof M. 2016. The effect of current on coral growth form in selected areas of Tioman Island, Pahang. Trans. Sci. Technol. 3:393–400.
Isdianto A, Kurniawan A, Wicaksono AD, Nur Q, Marhaendra I, Putri BM, Fathah AL, Asadi MA, Luthfi OM, Pratiwi DC & Harahab N. 2023. Observation of Coral Reef and Macroalgae Competition in the Sempu. J. Ecol. Eng. 24:174–184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/170246.
Koester A, Ford AK, Ferse SCA, Migani V, Bunbury N, Sanchez C & Wild C. 2021. First insights into coral recruit and juvenile abundances at remote Aldabra Atoll , Seychelles. PLoS One 16:1–19. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260516.
Krebs CJ. 1989. Ecological methodology. Harper and Row Publishers Inc., New York.
Ligson CA, Tabalanza TD, Villanueva RD & Cabaitan PC. 2020. Feasibility of early outplanting of sexually propagated Acropora verweyi for coral reef restoration demonstrated in the Philippines. Restor. Ecol. 28:244–251. DOI: 10.1111/rec.13054.
Linsmayer LB, Deheyn DD, Tomanek L & Tresguerres M. 2020. Dynamic regulation of coral energy metabolism throughout the diel cycle. Sci. Rep.:1–11. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-76828-2.
Lutfi O muzaki, Rijatmoko S, Isdianto A, Setyohadi D, Jauhari A & Lubis AA. 2019. Geochronology of Cadmium (Cd), Cuprum (Cu), and Arsenics (As) in Annual Band of Coral Porites lutea at Pantai Kondang Merak, Malang. Biosaintifika J. Biol. Biol. Educ. 11:264–271. DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i2.19991.
Luthfi OM, Alviana PZ, Science M, Program S, Sciences M, Utilization FR & Sciences M. 2016. Distribution of Massive Porites at Reef Flat in Kondang Merak, Malang, Indonesia. Res. J. Chem. Environ. 03:23–30.
Luthfi OM & Asadi MA. 2021. Recruitment of crustose coralline algae on tiles material for monitoring coral larvae settlement’s consolidators at Nature Reserve Pulau Sempu, East Java, Indonesia. Brazilian J. Biol. 83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.245922.
Luthfi OM, Barbara PM, Isdianto A, Setyohadi D & Jauhari A. 2017. Hard Coral (Scleractinia) Colonization of Porites Microatolls in Kondang Merak, Malang. [in Indonesian]
Lyu Y, Zhou Z, Zhang Y, Chen Z, Deng W & Shi R. 2022. The mass coral bleaching event of inshore corals form South China Sea witnessed in 2020: Insight into the causes, process and consequence. Coral Reefs 41:1351–1364.
Moira VS, LuthfI OM & Isdianto A. 2020. Analysis of Relationship between Chemical Oceanography Conditions and Coral Reef Ecosystems in Damas Waters, Trenggalek, East Java. J. Mar. Coast. Sci. 9:113. DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v9i3.22294.
Moskovich R, Diga R, Ilan M & Yahel G. 2023. High variability and enhanced nocturnal oxygen uptake in coral reef sponges. Limnol. Oceanogr. 68:1517–1529. DOI: 10.1002/lno.12361.
Nelson HR & Altieri AH. 2019. Oxygen: the universal currency on coral reefs. Coral Reefs 38:177–198. DOI: 10.1007/s00338-019-01765-0.
Pedersen NE, Edwards CB, Eynaud Y, Gleason ACR, Smith JE & Sandin SA. 2019. The influence of habitat and adults on the spatial distribution of juvenile corals. Ecography (Cop.).:1–11. DOI: 10.1111/ecog.04520.
Pezner AK, Courtney TA, Barkley HC, Chou W, Chu H, Clements SM, Cyronak T, Degrandpre MD, Kekuewa SAH, Kline DI, Liang Y, Martz TR, Mitarai S, Page HN, Rintoul MS, Smith JE, Soong K, Takeshita Y, Tresguerres M, Wei Y & Yates KK. 2023. Increasing hypoxia on global coral reefs under ocean warming. Nat. Clim. Chang. 13. DOI: 10.1038/s41558-023-01619-2.
Pisapia C, Burn D & Pratchett MS. 2019. Changes in the population and community structure of corals during recent disturbances ( February 2016-October 2017 ) on Maldivian coral reefs. Sci. Rep.:1–12. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-44809-9.
Rahimi SAE, Hendra E, Isdianto A & Luthfi OM. 2021. Feeding preference of herbivorous fish: Family Scaridae. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 869. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/869/1/012004.
Taylor P, Isomura N, Nozawa Y & Fukami H. 2014. Distribution and reproduction of the temperate- specific morphotype of the coral Favites flexuosa in the subtropical region, Lyuda , Taiwan. Invertebr. Reprod. Dev. 58:176–178. DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2013.875952.
Wijgerde T, Silva CIF, Scherders V, Bleijswijk J Van & Osinga R. 2014. Coral calcification under daily oxygen saturation and pH dynamics reveals the important role of oxygen. Co. Biol.:489–493. DOI: 10.1242/bio.20147922.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- TRI DJOKO LELONO, GATUT BINTORO, ARIEF SETYANTO, DADUK SETYAHADI, DARMAWAN OKTO SUTJIPTO, WIRASTIKA ADHIHAPSARI, DIAN ALIVIYANTI, ANDIK ISDIANTO, [RETRACTED] Conservation status of sharks and rays caught in Indonesian Fisheries Management Area 712 , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 6 (2024)
- ANDIK ISDIANTO, PUTRI DEVI YORARIZKA, DIAN ALIVIYANTI, SYARIFAH HIKMAH JULINDA SARI, ADI TIYA YANUAR, MUHAMMAD ARIF ASADI, ARIEF SETYANTO, GATUT BINTORO, TRI DJOKO LELONO, DINI ATIKAWATI, AULIA LANUDIA FATHAH, BERLANIA MAHARDIKA PUTRI, SUPRIYADI, OKTIYAS MUZAKY LUTHFI, Assessing the resilience of coral reefs against macroalgae invasion in the Sempu Island Nature Reserve, Malang District, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 7 (2024)
- ANDIK ISDIANTO, ANGGER RIO FEWILA, SEFTIAWAN SAMSU RIJAL, ARIEF SETYANTO, AULIA LANUDIA FATHAH, DINI ATIKAWATI, BERLANIA MAHARDIKA PUTRI, INTAN DWI PUSPITASARI, OKTIYAS MUZAKY LUTHFI, Coral disease prevalence and compromised health in the Sempu Island Nature Reserve, Malang District, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024)
- TRI DJOKO LELONO, GATUT BINTORO, LEDHAYANE IKA HARLYAN, ARIEF SETYANTO, MIHROBI KHALWATU RIHMI, DIDIK RUDIANTO, Biological aspect approach in sustainable management of coral catshark Atelomycterus marmoratus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) in Bali Strait, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023)