Short Communication: Application of artificial reefs for fisheries enhancement in Probolinggo, Indonesia
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Abstract. Isroni W, Samara SH, Santanumurti MB. 2019. Short Communication: Application of artificial reefs for fisheries enhancement in Probolinggo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 2273-2278. Overfishing is one of the biggest challenges in the fisheries sector in Probolinggo, Indonesia. The fish apartment (artificial reefs) was one of the solutions to increase the fish resource since it serves as the habitat for fish to live, spawn, and search for food. In this study, the fish apartment was installed in Probolinggo (Karang Katon and Dringu Beach) from 2017 to 2018. This study showed that five fish species (Caesio cuning, Acanthurus achilles, Acanthurus albipectoralis, Sphyraena jello, and Apagon novemfasciatus) were found in Karang Katon while four species (Chaetodon octofasciatus, Chromobotia macracanthus, Nemipterus japonicas, and Lates calcarifer) lived in Dringu Beach. From a total of 333 fishes, A. achilles was the species with the highest composition level of 51.65% (172) in Karang Katon station. In Dringu Beach station, C. octofasciatus had the highest fish species composition level of 46% (183) from a total of 402 fishes. The diversity index and dominance index in Karang Katon station were low at-1.280 and 0.343, respectively. The diversity index and dominance index in Dringu Beach station were also low at -1.115 and 0.3503. A. achilles had the highest density of 34.4 ind/m3 in Karang Katon station while C. octofasciatus had the highest species density of 36.6 ind/m3 in Dringu Beach Station. From this study, it could be concluded that artificial reefs application enhanced the fisheries in Probolinggo, Indonesia, and help its sustainability.
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References
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Rappe RA. 2010. Fish community structure in different seagrass beds of Barrang Lompo Island. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 2: 62-73.
Rendle EJ, Rodwell LD. 2014. Artificial surf reefs: a preliminary assessment of the potential to enhance a coastal economy. Marine Policy 45: 349-358.
Sazima C, Sazima I. 2001. Plankton-feeding aggregation and occasional cleaning by adult butterflyfish, Chaetodon striatus (Chaetodontidae), in southwestern Atlantic. Cybium 25: 145-151.
Truong L, Suthers IM, Cruz DO, Smith JA. 2017. Plankton supports the majority of fish biomass on temperate rocky reefs. Marine biology 164: 73.
Wu Z, Zhang X, Lozano-Montes MH, Loneragan NR. 2015. Trophic flows, kelp culture and fisheries in the marine ecosystem of an artificial reef zone in the yellow sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 182: 86-97.
Yu J, Chen P, Tang D, Qin C. 2015. Ecological effects of artificial reefs in Daya Bay of China observed from satellite and in situ measurements. Advances in Space Research 55: 2315-2324.
Zamani NP., Wardiatno Y, Nggajo R. 2011. Development strategy of yellowtail fusilier fish (Caesio cuning) resources management on coral ecosystem in The Seribu Islands. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology 6: 37-52.
Badan Pusat Statistik Probolinggo., 2018 Kabupaten Probolinggo dalam angka tahun 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik, Probolinggo, Indonesia. [Indonesian]
Bombace G, Fabi G, Fiorentini L, Speranza S. 1994. Analysis of the efficacy of artificial reefs located in five different areas of the adriatic sea. Bull. Mar. Sci. 55: 559-580.
Brickhill MJ, Lee SY, Connolly RM. 2005. Fishes associated with artificial reefs: attributing changes to attract ion or production using novel approaches. J. Fish Bio l. 67: 53–71.
Campbell AB, Robins J, O'Neill MF. 2017. Assessment of the barramundi (Lates calcarifer) fishery in the Southern Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland, Australia. Alexander Campbell of piSeas Pty Ltd and Julie Robins and Michael O’Neill of AgriScience Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Australia.
Cappenberg HD. 2009. Monitoring kesehatan terumbu karang Kabupaten Bintan (Pulau-pulau Tambelan). Coremap – LIPI, Jakarta, Indonesia. [Indonesian]
Champion C, Suthers IM, Smith JA. 2015. Zooplanktivory is a key process for fish production on a coastal artificial reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 541: 1-14.
Creque SM, Raffenberg MJ, Brofka WA, Dettmers JM. 2006. If you build it, will they come? fish and angler use at a freshwater artificial reef. N. Am. J. Fish. Manag. 26: 702–713.
Dumont P, Amours JD, Thibodeau S, Dubuc N, Verdon R, Garceau S, Bilodeau P, Mailhot Y, Fortin R. 2011. Effects of the development of a newly created spawning ground in The Des Prairies River (Quebec, Canada) on the reproductive success of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27: 394–404.
Goren M, Galil BS, Diamant A, Gayer K., Stern N. 2009. First record of the Indo-Pacific cardinal fish Apogon fasciatus (White, 1790) in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Invasions 4: 409-411.
Jensen A., 2002 Artificial reefs of Europe: perspective and future. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 59:S3-S13.
Jones RS. 1968. Ecological relationships in Hawaiian and Johnston Island Acanthuridae (surgeonfishes). Micronesica 4: 309-361.
Kelch DO. 2012. Lake Erie's artificial reef program: build it and they will come. Ohio Sea Grant, Fact Sheet Series FS-072, Ohio, US.
Kuhl D. 1992. 14 Years of artificial grain feeding in the Rhine Downstream of the Barrage Iffezheim. In: Larsen, P., Eisenhauer, N. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on River Sedimentation, University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany, 6-10 April 1992.
Le Diréach L, Astruch P, Bonhomme D, Bonhomme P, Fourt M, Rouanet E, Adrien G, Ruitton S. 2015. Comparative assessment of the deployment of 6 artificial reef types in Marseille Prado Bay (France) from a five-year seasonal survey of the fish fauna; Proceedings of the RECIFS Conference on Artificial Reefs: from Materials to Ecosystems, Caen, France, 27-29 January 2015.
Leitão F. 2013. Artificial reefs: from ecological processes to fishing enhancement tools. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 61: 77-81.
McLean M, Roseman EF, Pritt JJ, Kennedy G, Bruce A, Manny BA. 2014. Review: Arti?cial reefs and reef restoration in the Laurentian Great Lakes. Journal of Great Lakes Reseach 41: 1-8.
Montanari SR, Hobbs JPA, Pratchett MS, Van Herwerden L. 2016. The importance of ecological and behavioural data in studies of hybridisation among marine fishes. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 26: 181-198.
Muawanah U, Pomeroy RS, Marlessy C. 2012. Revisiting fish wars: conflict and collaboration over fisheries in Indonesia. Coastal Management 40: 279-288.
Nikijuluw VP. 2017. Coastal resources conservation in Indonesia: Issues, policies, and future directions. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education 1: 15-23.
Nowicki JP, O’Connell LA, Cowman PF, Walker SP, Coker DJ, Pratchett MS. 2018. Variation in social systems within Chaetodon butterflyfishes, with special reference to pair bonding. PloS one 13: e0194465.
Odum EP. 1971 Dasar-dasar ekologi. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. [Indonesian]
Pickering H, Marsh DW, Jensen A. 1998. Arti?cial reefs as a tool to aid rehabilitation of coastal ecosystems:investigating the potential. Marine Pollution Bulletin 37: 505-514.
Pickering H, Whitmarsh D. 1997. Artificial reefs and fisheries exploitation: a review of the “attraction versus production”debate, the influence of design and its significance for policy. Fisheries Research 31: 39-59.
Rappe RA. 2010. Fish community structure in different seagrass beds of Barrang Lompo Island. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 2: 62-73.
Rendle EJ, Rodwell LD. 2014. Artificial surf reefs: a preliminary assessment of the potential to enhance a coastal economy. Marine Policy 45: 349-358.
Sazima C, Sazima I. 2001. Plankton-feeding aggregation and occasional cleaning by adult butterflyfish, Chaetodon striatus (Chaetodontidae), in southwestern Atlantic. Cybium 25: 145-151.
Truong L, Suthers IM, Cruz DO, Smith JA. 2017. Plankton supports the majority of fish biomass on temperate rocky reefs. Marine biology 164: 73.
Wu Z, Zhang X, Lozano-Montes MH, Loneragan NR. 2015. Trophic flows, kelp culture and fisheries in the marine ecosystem of an artificial reef zone in the yellow sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 182: 86-97.
Yu J, Chen P, Tang D, Qin C. 2015. Ecological effects of artificial reefs in Daya Bay of China observed from satellite and in situ measurements. Advances in Space Research 55: 2315-2324.
Zamani NP., Wardiatno Y, Nggajo R. 2011. Development strategy of yellowtail fusilier fish (Caesio cuning) resources management on coral ecosystem in The Seribu Islands. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology 6: 37-52.
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