Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with adaptive plants in gold mine tailing
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Abstract. Tuheteru FD, Husna, Albasri, Arif A, Wulan SA, Kramadibrata K. 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with adaptive plants in gold mine tailing. Biodiversitas 20: 3398-3404. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are fungi from division Glomeremycota within the kingdom Fungi, which have a broad ecological range and symbiosis with a variety of vegetations, including vegetations in gold post-mining areas or gold tailings. The study of identifying types of AMF in gold tailings in Southeast Sulawesi is still limited. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of AMF in the rhizosphere of adaptive plants in gold tailings land in Bombana District, Southeast Sulawesi. Soil samples were collected from adaptive plants in Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Panca Logam Makmur, Bombana District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. AM Fungi spores were isolated and identified based on their morphological characteristics (shape, size, color, attached hyphae, and spore ornamentation). Five types of AMF were identified, namely Glomus aggregatum, Sclerocystis sinuosa, Acaulospora scrobiculata, A. tuberculata, Scutellospora pellucida, and two genera that had not been identified up to species, Glomus sp. and Scutellospora sp. In addition to spores, the symbiosis of AM Fungi with adaptive plants was also demonstrated by the structure of AM Fungi in plant roots with a rate of 74% colonization. S. pellucida and S. sinuosa were recorded as new species in Indonesia and Sulawesi, respectively. While A. tuberculata is a type of AMF that enriches AMF diversity in Southeast Sulawesi.
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References
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Fahriny RA. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal diversity of Areca in Bogor Botanical Garden. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Ginting F. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Kechapi (Sandoricum koetjape) at LIPI Cibinong. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Gerdemann JW, Nicolson TH. 1963. Spores of mycorrhizal endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans Br Mycol Soc 46: 235-244
Haerida I, Kramadibrata K. 2002. Identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on corn rhizosphere in Java. Floribunda 2 (2): 33-37.
Husna, Budi SWR, Mansur I, Kramadibrata K. 2014. Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Rizosfer Pericopsis mooniana (Thw.) Thw. Di Sulawesi Tenggara. Berita Biologi 13(3): 263-273.
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Jean-Philippe SR, JA. Franklin, DS. Buckley, K Hughes. 2011. The effect of mercury on trees and their mycorrhizal fungi. Environmental Pollution 159: 2733-2739.
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Kramadibrata K. 1993. Jenis-jenis jamur Glomales dari DAS Cisadane. Jurnal Mikrobiologi 2(2): 24-26.
Kramadibrata K. 2011. Arbuscular fungi of bamboo in Sumba Island. Berita Biologi 10(5): 635-639.
Kramadibrata K. 2012. Arbuscular fungi in Ujung Kulon National Park. Berita Biologi 11(2): 205-209.
Kramadibrata K. 2013. Diversity of Glomeromycota in Baturaden Botanic Garden and its Surrounding Area in Slamet Mountain. Berita Biologi 12(2): 217-227.
Kramadibrata K. 2016. Diversity of arbuscular fungi in Enggano Island. Berita Biologi 15(3): 257-265.
Kramadibrata, K. 2009. The distribution of Glomeromycota in Cacao rhizosphere in Indonesia. Reinwardtia 12(5): 347-356.
Kramidbrata K, Prastyo H, Gunawan AW. 2007. Arbuscular fungi of bamboo in Java. Berita Biologi 8(6): 531-536.
Kumalawati Z, Musa Y, Amin N, Asrul Laode, Ridwan I. 2014. Exploration of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from sugarcane rhizosphere in South Sulawesi. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 3 (1): 201-203
Lucia Y. 2005. Cendawan Mikoriza arbuskula di bawah tegakan tanaman manggis dan peranannya dalam pertumbuhan bibit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Muliawan J, Gunawan AW, Kramadibrata K. 2002. Mycorrhiza of rambutan in Bogor area and its surroundings [Komunikasi pribadi]. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 7(1): 24-25.
Ningsih DR, Kramadibrata K., Gunawan AW. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Bisbul (Diospyros blancoi). BIOTROPIA 20 (2): 112-121.
Proborini MW, Sudana M, Suarna W, Ristiati NP. 2013. Indigenous vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) Fungi in cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) plantation at north east-Bali island-Indonesia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 3(3) : 114-121.
Puspitasari RT. 2005. Keanekaragaman cendawan mikoriza arbuskula (CMA) di hutan pantai Ujung Genteng, Sukabumi-Jawa Barat. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Redecker D, Schüßler A, Stockinger H, Stürmer SL, Morton JB and Walker C. 2013. An evidence-based consensus for the classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota). Mycorrhiza. 23:515-531.
Rillig MC, Lutgen ER, Ramsey PW, Klironomos J.N., Gannon, J.E. 2005. Microbiota accompanying different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates in?uence soil aggregation. Pedobiologia, 49: 251–259.
Rillig MC, Wright SF, Eviner V. 2002. The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin in soil aggregation: Comparing effects of ?ve plant species. Plant and Soil, 238: 325–333.
Schenck NC, Perez Y. 1990. Manual for the identification of VA mycorrhizal fungi. University of Florida. Gainesville,FL.
Schüßler A, Walker C. 2010. The Glomeromycota. A species list with new families and new genera. Kew (GB): The Royal Botanic Garden Kew.
Setya AP, Gunawan AW, Kramadibrata K. 1995. Arbuscular myorrhizal fungi isolated from bamboo in Bogor Batanic Gardens. Hayati 2(2): 85-86.
Sheoran, V, Sheoran A.S, Poonia, P. 2010. Soil Reclamation of Abandoned Mine Land by Revegetation: A Review. International J. of Soil, Sediment and Water: 3 (2): Article 13.
Silviana, AW Gunawan, K Kramadibrata (1999). Biodiversity of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizospheres of mangosteen. In : Smith FA, K Kramadibrata, RDM Simanungkalit, N Sukarno, S T Nuhamara (Eds.). Proceedings of International conference on Mycorrhizas in Sustainable Tropical Agriculture and Forest Ecosystems. The Indonesian Institute University (LIPI), Bogor Agricultural University, and The University of Adelaide, Australia. Bogor-Indonesia, October 27-30, 1997. Bogor.
Smith SE, Read DJ. 2008. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, New York
Straker CJ, Weiersbye IM, Witkowski ETF. 2007. Arbuscular mycorrhiza status of gold and uranium tailings and surrounding soils of South Africa's deep level gold mines: I. Root colonization and spore levels. South African Journal of Botany 73:218–225.
Suciatmih, Kramadibrata K. 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at different ecosystems of Gunung Halimun National Park. Bertia Biologi 6(1): 145-149
Suharno, RP Sancayaningsih, ES Soetarto, RS Kasiamdari. 2014. Keberadaan fungi mikoriza arbuskula di kawasan tailing tambang emas Timika sebagai upaya rehabilitasi lahan ramah lingkungan. J. Manusia dan Lingkungan 21(3): 295-303.
Suharno, RS Kasiamdari, ES Soetarto, RP Sancayaningsih. 2016. Presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on fern from tailing deposition area of gold mine in Timika, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Bioremediation & Biodegradation, 4 (1), 1-7.
Suharno, Soetarto ES, Sancayaningsih RP, Kasiamdari RS.2017. Association of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) with Brachiaria precumbens (Poaceae) in tailing and its potential to increase the growth of maize (Zea mays).Biodiversitas 18: 433-441
Tuheteru FD, QS Wu. 2017. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Tolerance of Waterlogging Stress in Plants. In : QS Wu (eds.) Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and Stress Tolerance of Plants. Springer. Singapore.
Utomo WH, Suntari R, Arfarita N, Suhartini and Handayanto E. 2014. Rehabilitation of artisanal small gold mining land in West Lombok, Indonesia: 3. Exploration of indigenous plant species and the associated mycorrhiza for phytomycoremediation of mercury contaminated soils. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 8 (1): 34-41.
van der Heijden, Klironomos MGA, J. N., Ursic, M., et al. 1998. Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. Nature, 396: 69–72.
Widiastuti H, K Kramadibrata. 1993. Identification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at selected oil palm estates of West Java. Menara Perkebunan 61(1):13-19.
Widiastuti H, Kramadibrata K. 1992. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on selected acid soil of West Java. Menara Perkebunan 60 (1): 9-19
Wulandari DR. 2001. Mikoriza vesikula arbuskula pada Talas. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Aradea NN. 2004. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on Iwul (Orania sylvicola). Floribunda 2(6):164-170.
Brundrett M, Bougher N, Dell B, Grove T, Majalaczuk. 1996. Working with Mycorrhizas In Forestry and Agriculture. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research, Canberra.
Chairani, Gunawan AW, Kramadibrata K. 2002. Mikoriza durian di Bogor dan sekitarnya. J. Mikrobiol. Indonesia 7: 44-46.
Delvian, Elfiati D, Hartini KS, Sipayung J, Sihombing S. 2016. Inventarisasi tumbuhan pionir dan fungi mikoriza potensial pada lahan bekas tambang untuk kegiatan reklamasi. Materi presentasi Seminar Nasional BKS-PTN Bidang Ilmu Pertanian. Medan, Agustus2016.
Destifani YF. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Star Apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) at IPB Darmaga Campus. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Fahriny RA. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal diversity of Areca in Bogor Botanical Garden. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Ginting F. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Kechapi (Sandoricum koetjape) at LIPI Cibinong. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Gerdemann JW, Nicolson TH. 1963. Spores of mycorrhizal endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans Br Mycol Soc 46: 235-244
Haerida I, Kramadibrata K. 2002. Identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on corn rhizosphere in Java. Floribunda 2 (2): 33-37.
Husna, Budi SWR, Mansur I, Kramadibrata K. 2014. Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Rizosfer Pericopsis mooniana (Thw.) Thw. Di Sulawesi Tenggara. Berita Biologi 13(3): 263-273.
Husna, Budi SWR, Mansur I, Kusmana C. 2015. Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the growth habitat of kayu kuku (Pericopsis mooniana Thw.) in Southeast Sulawesi. Pak J Bio Sci 18(1): 1-10.
Husna, Tuheteru FD, A Arif. 2018. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Symbiosis and Conservation of Endangered Tropical Legume Trees. In : B. Giri et al. (eds.), Root Biology, Soil Biology 52. Springer. Germany.
Jean-Philippe SR, JA. Franklin, DS. Buckley, K Hughes. 2011. The effect of mercury on trees and their mycorrhizal fungi. Environmental Pollution 159: 2733-2739.
Jeffries P, Gianinazzi S, Perotto S, Turnau K, Barea JM. 2003. The contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in sustainable maintenance of plant health and soil fertility. Biol Fertil Soils 37:1–16.
Koske RE. 1985. Glomus aggregatum emended: a distinct taxon in the Glomus fasciculatum complex. Mycologia 77: 619-630
Koske RE, Walker C. 1986. Species of Scutellospora (Endogonaceae) with smooth-walled spores from maritime sand dunes: two new species and a redescrition of the spores of Scutellospora pellucida and Scutellospora calospora. Mycotaxon 27: 219-235
Kramadibrata K, EI Riyanti, Simanungkalit RDM. 1995. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from the rhizospheres of soybean crops in Lampung and West Java. BIOTROPIA, 8: 30-38.
Kramadibrata K. 1993. Jenis-jenis jamur Glomales dari DAS Cisadane. Jurnal Mikrobiologi 2(2): 24-26.
Kramadibrata K. 2011. Arbuscular fungi of bamboo in Sumba Island. Berita Biologi 10(5): 635-639.
Kramadibrata K. 2012. Arbuscular fungi in Ujung Kulon National Park. Berita Biologi 11(2): 205-209.
Kramadibrata K. 2013. Diversity of Glomeromycota in Baturaden Botanic Garden and its Surrounding Area in Slamet Mountain. Berita Biologi 12(2): 217-227.
Kramadibrata K. 2016. Diversity of arbuscular fungi in Enggano Island. Berita Biologi 15(3): 257-265.
Kramadibrata, K. 2009. The distribution of Glomeromycota in Cacao rhizosphere in Indonesia. Reinwardtia 12(5): 347-356.
Kramidbrata K, Prastyo H, Gunawan AW. 2007. Arbuscular fungi of bamboo in Java. Berita Biologi 8(6): 531-536.
Kumalawati Z, Musa Y, Amin N, Asrul Laode, Ridwan I. 2014. Exploration of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from sugarcane rhizosphere in South Sulawesi. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 3 (1): 201-203
Lucia Y. 2005. Cendawan Mikoriza arbuskula di bawah tegakan tanaman manggis dan peranannya dalam pertumbuhan bibit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Muliawan J, Gunawan AW, Kramadibrata K. 2002. Mycorrhiza of rambutan in Bogor area and its surroundings [Komunikasi pribadi]. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 7(1): 24-25.
Ningsih DR, Kramadibrata K., Gunawan AW. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Bisbul (Diospyros blancoi). BIOTROPIA 20 (2): 112-121.
Proborini MW, Sudana M, Suarna W, Ristiati NP. 2013. Indigenous vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) Fungi in cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) plantation at north east-Bali island-Indonesia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 3(3) : 114-121.
Puspitasari RT. 2005. Keanekaragaman cendawan mikoriza arbuskula (CMA) di hutan pantai Ujung Genteng, Sukabumi-Jawa Barat. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Indonesian]
Redecker D, Schüßler A, Stockinger H, Stürmer SL, Morton JB and Walker C. 2013. An evidence-based consensus for the classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota). Mycorrhiza. 23:515-531.
Rillig MC, Lutgen ER, Ramsey PW, Klironomos J.N., Gannon, J.E. 2005. Microbiota accompanying different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates in?uence soil aggregation. Pedobiologia, 49: 251–259.
Rillig MC, Wright SF, Eviner V. 2002. The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin in soil aggregation: Comparing effects of ?ve plant species. Plant and Soil, 238: 325–333.
Schenck NC, Perez Y. 1990. Manual for the identification of VA mycorrhizal fungi. University of Florida. Gainesville,FL.
Schüßler A, Walker C. 2010. The Glomeromycota. A species list with new families and new genera. Kew (GB): The Royal Botanic Garden Kew.
Setya AP, Gunawan AW, Kramadibrata K. 1995. Arbuscular myorrhizal fungi isolated from bamboo in Bogor Batanic Gardens. Hayati 2(2): 85-86.
Sheoran, V, Sheoran A.S, Poonia, P. 2010. Soil Reclamation of Abandoned Mine Land by Revegetation: A Review. International J. of Soil, Sediment and Water: 3 (2): Article 13.
Silviana, AW Gunawan, K Kramadibrata (1999). Biodiversity of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizospheres of mangosteen. In : Smith FA, K Kramadibrata, RDM Simanungkalit, N Sukarno, S T Nuhamara (Eds.). Proceedings of International conference on Mycorrhizas in Sustainable Tropical Agriculture and Forest Ecosystems. The Indonesian Institute University (LIPI), Bogor Agricultural University, and The University of Adelaide, Australia. Bogor-Indonesia, October 27-30, 1997. Bogor.
Smith SE, Read DJ. 2008. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, New York
Straker CJ, Weiersbye IM, Witkowski ETF. 2007. Arbuscular mycorrhiza status of gold and uranium tailings and surrounding soils of South Africa's deep level gold mines: I. Root colonization and spore levels. South African Journal of Botany 73:218–225.
Suciatmih, Kramadibrata K. 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at different ecosystems of Gunung Halimun National Park. Bertia Biologi 6(1): 145-149
Suharno, RP Sancayaningsih, ES Soetarto, RS Kasiamdari. 2014. Keberadaan fungi mikoriza arbuskula di kawasan tailing tambang emas Timika sebagai upaya rehabilitasi lahan ramah lingkungan. J. Manusia dan Lingkungan 21(3): 295-303.
Suharno, RS Kasiamdari, ES Soetarto, RP Sancayaningsih. 2016. Presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on fern from tailing deposition area of gold mine in Timika, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Bioremediation & Biodegradation, 4 (1), 1-7.
Suharno, Soetarto ES, Sancayaningsih RP, Kasiamdari RS.2017. Association of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) with Brachiaria precumbens (Poaceae) in tailing and its potential to increase the growth of maize (Zea mays).Biodiversitas 18: 433-441
Tuheteru FD, QS Wu. 2017. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Tolerance of Waterlogging Stress in Plants. In : QS Wu (eds.) Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and Stress Tolerance of Plants. Springer. Singapore.
Utomo WH, Suntari R, Arfarita N, Suhartini and Handayanto E. 2014. Rehabilitation of artisanal small gold mining land in West Lombok, Indonesia: 3. Exploration of indigenous plant species and the associated mycorrhiza for phytomycoremediation of mercury contaminated soils. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 8 (1): 34-41.
van der Heijden, Klironomos MGA, J. N., Ursic, M., et al. 1998. Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. Nature, 396: 69–72.
Widiastuti H, K Kramadibrata. 1993. Identification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at selected oil palm estates of West Java. Menara Perkebunan 61(1):13-19.
Widiastuti H, Kramadibrata K. 1992. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on selected acid soil of West Java. Menara Perkebunan 60 (1): 9-19
Wulandari DR. 2001. Mikoriza vesikula arbuskula pada Talas. [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. [Indonesian]
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