Short Communication; Medicinal plants in Ubud Monkey Forest in Bali, Indonesia: Diversity, distribution, traditional use and tourism attractiveness
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Abstract. Wijana N, Rahmawati PW. 2020. Short Communication; Medicinal plants in Ubud Monkey Forest in Bali, Indonesia: Diversity, distribution, traditional use and tourism attractiveness. Biodiversitas 21: 2455-2461. The present study attempts to survey and document the medicinal plant diversity found in Ubud Monkey Forest in Bali, Indonesia. The study covers three aspects, namely: ecosystems (vegetation), socio-systems (social) and cultural systems. The population from ecosystem aspects are all plant species that grow in the Ubud?? Monkey Forest. Numerous surveys were conducted to study the distribution pattern of medicinal plants. The purposive samples were used from the aspect of the socio-system, including: community leaders, stakeholders, traditional healers and local community with a total sample of 50 people. The cultural system discussed in this research is Balinese culture. The present study concluded that 28 species of medicinal plants in the Ubud Monkey forest that can be used for traditional medication; medicinal plants in the Monkey Forest are spread in the forest area; these species can be used for internal and external medicine; and various parts of medicinal plant species used for medication are parts of leaves, flowers, fruit, seeds, stems, and roots. The availability of these medicinal plants in Ubud Monkey Forest can be used as an additional attraction for visitors, i.e., for educational tours for students as well as for health and wellness tourism.
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References
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Wijana, Nyoman; Ida Bagus Jelantik Swasta; I Nengah Sumardika. 2010. Analisis ABC Environment pada Ekosistem Tumpang Tindih (Overlap Ecosystem) dalam Kaitannya dengan Penurunan Kualitas Air, Eutrofikasi, dan Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RPL) Danau Buyan Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Tidak Diterbitkan.
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Wunder, Sven. 1999. Promoting forest conservation through ecotourism income: A case study from Equadorian Amazon Region. Conference International for Forestry Research. Occasional paper no. 21.
Wheatley, B. P.; Harya Putra, D. K. 1994.The effects of tourism on conservation at the monkey forest in Ubud, Bali, Société nationale de protection de la nature et d'acclimatation de France, Paris (FRA),
doi http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/handle/2042/54771
Bhuiyan , Md. Anowar Hossain, Rabiul Islam, Chamhuri Siwar, Shaharuddin Mohamad Ismail, 2010, Educational Tourism and Forest Conservation: Diversification for Child Education, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 7,Pages 19-23, available online : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042810020070
Cheng-Fei Lee, Hsun-I Huang & Huery-Ren Yeh (2010) Developing an evaluation model for destination attractiveness: sustainable forest recreation tourism in Taiwan, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18:6, 811-828, DOI: 10.1080/09669581003690478
Engel, G. A., Jones-Engel, L., Schillaci, M. A., Suaryana, K. G., Putra, A., Fuentes, A., &Henkel, R. (2002). Human exposure to herpesvirus B-seropositive macaques, Bali, Indonesia. Emerging infectious diseases, 8(8), 789–795. doi:10.3201/eid0805.010467
Elsasser, P (1999) Recreational benefits of forest in Germany . In: Roper, C & Park, A . (eds). The living forest: The non-market benefits of forestry . pp. 175-188. The Stationery Office. London.
Heyne. 1988. Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia. Jakarta : Departemen Kehutanan Indonesia.
Irwanto. 2007. “Analisis Vegetasi untuk Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Lindung Pulau Marsegu, Kabupaten Seram Barat, Provinsi Maluku”. Thesis. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gajah Mada. Tersedia pada http://www.irwantoshut.com. (Diakses tanggal 6 Maret 2011).
Junaedi, Decky Indrawan dan Zaenal Mutaqien. 2010. “Diversity of Tree Communities in Mount Patuha Region, West Java”.Biodiversitas, Volume 11, Number 2. April 2010. ISSN: 1412-033X (Pages: 75-81).
Linda J. T. Lundmark, Peter Fredman and Klas Sandell, 2010, National Parks and Protected Areas and the Role for Employment in Tourism and Forest Sectors a Swedish Case, Ecology and Society, vol.15, no. 1, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26268103
Lindberg, K. and Enríquez, J. 1994 An analysis of ecotourism economic contribution to conservation in Belize, volume 2: Comprehensive report. World Wildlife Fund and Ministry of Tourism and the Environment (Belize), Washington, DC.
Mabbubul Alam, Yasushi Furukawa, and Salma Akter (2010) Forest based-tourism in Bangladesh: Status, Problems, and Prospects. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal Of Tourism Volume 5, Number 1, Spring 2010, pp. 163-172.
Martha, Widya Wiryanti Made. 2012. Keanekaragaman Spesies Pohon dan Peranan Kearifan Lokal Pada Hutan Silangjana dan Munduk Lalang Desa Adat Lemukih Serta Rancangan Dalam strategi Pembelajaran di SMP. Skripsi. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Onrizal. 2010. Perubahan Tutupan Hutan Mangrove di Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara Periode 1977 – 2006. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia. Vol. 6. No. 2. Juni 2010. Hal. 163 – 172. ISSN 0854-4425.
Onrizal; Cecep Kusmono; Bambang Hero Saharjo; Iin P. Handayani; Tsuyoshi Koto. 2006. ”Analisis Vegetasi Hutan Hujan Tropika Dataran Rendah Sekunder di Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, Kalimantan Barat”. Jurnal Biologi, Volume. 4. Nomor 6. Desember 2006. ISSN 0853-7240 (hal. 359-371).
Pearce, D.W and Pearce, C (2001), The value of ecosystems Convention of Biological Diversity, Montreal.
Purwaningsih dan Razali Yusuf. 2008. “Analisis Vegetasi Hutan Pegunungan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai, Majalengka, Jawa Barat”. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 4 (5) : 385-399 Tahun 2008.
Purwaningsih. 2006. ”Analisis Vegetasi Hutan pada Beberapa Ketinggian Tempat di Bukit Wawouwai, Pulau Wawonii Sulawesi Tenggara”. Jurnal Biodiversitas, Volume 7, Nomor 1. Januari 2006. ISSN 1412-083 (hal. 49-53).
Sri Hartini. 2007. Keragaman Flora dari Monumen Alam Kersik Luway Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Biodiversitas Vol. 8, Nomor 1. Januari 2007. hal. 67-72. ISSN 1412-083.
Sunarti; Siti; Arief Hidayat; Rugayah. 2008. “Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di Hutan Pegunungan Woworote, Kecamatan Wawonii Timur, Pulau Wawonii Sulawesi Tenggara”. Jurnal Biodiversitas Vol. 9. Nomor 3. Juli 2008. hal. 194-198. ISSN 1412-083.
Wijana, Nyoman dan I Nengah Sumardika. 2004. Penentuan Kualitas Air Danau Batur (Kajian dari Sisi ABC Envirotment). Hasil Penelitian. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Wijana, Nyoman dan I Nengah Sumardika. 2005. Analsis Vegetasi Hutan Bukit Kangin Desa Adat Tenganan Pengringsingan, Kabupaten Karangasem. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Wijana, Nyoman dan I Nengah Sumardika. 2009. Pelestarian Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Berguna Melalui Kearifan Lokal di Desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. Dimuat dalam prosiding Konservasi Flora Indonesia dalam Mengatasi Dampak Pemanasan Global. Kebun Raya “Eka Karya – LIPI. Hal. 724 - 731. ISBN 978-979-799-447-1.
Wijana, Nyoman. 2008. Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan, Manfaat dan Upaya Pelestariannya. Jurnal Matematika dan Sains. Vol.5 No. 10, Oktober 2008. h:17-34.
Wijana, Nyoman. 2014. Analisis Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan di Hutan Desa Bali AgaTigawasa, Buleleng – Bali. Jurnal Sains dan Humaniora Lemlit Undiksha. Vol. 1 No. 1, April 2014. Hal 55-65.
Wijana, Nyoman; Ida Bagus Jelantik Swasta; I Nengah Sumardika. 2010. Analisis ABC Environment pada Ekosistem Tumpang Tindih (Overlap Ecosystem) dalam Kaitannya dengan Penurunan Kualitas Air, Eutrofikasi, dan Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RPL) Danau Buyan Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Wijana, Nyoman; Ida bagus Putu Arnyana. 2013a. Analisis Struktur Vegetasi Hutan Adat, Upaya Pengelolaan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pendekatan Ergologi Di Desa Bali Aga Buleleng – Bali. Hasil Penelitian. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Wijana, Nyoman; Ketut Artawan. 2013b. Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Dan Upaya Pengelolaan Berbasis Ergologi Kawasan Wisata Lovina, Buleleng - Bali
Wijana, Nyoman; Sanusi Mulyadiharja; Nengah Kariasa. 2009. Analisis Kualitas Air dan Upaya Pengelolaan Danau Buyan Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Wildandaway.com. 2018. Ubud monkey forest map. Available online in: https://www.wildandaway.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ubud-monkey-forest-map.jpg accessed on 20 March 2019.
Wunder, Sven. 1999. Promoting forest conservation through ecotourism income: A case study from Equadorian Amazon Region. Conference International for Forestry Research. Occasional paper no. 21.
Wheatley, B. P.; Harya Putra, D. K. 1994.The effects of tourism on conservation at the monkey forest in Ubud, Bali, Société nationale de protection de la nature et d'acclimatation de France, Paris (FRA),
doi http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/handle/2042/54771