Local knowledge of the community in Cintaratu Village, Pangandaran, Indonesia on traditional landscapes for sustainable land management
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Partasasmita R, Cahyani NT, Iskandar J. 2020. Local knowledge of the community in Cintaratu Village, Pangandaran, Indonesia on traditional landscapes for sustainable land management. Biodiversitas 21: 3606-3616. Cintaratu, a village in Parigi Sub-district, Pangandaran District, West Java province, Indonesia has various landscapes. The recent developments of the community reflect a shift in values towards the attainment of economic prosperity. However, scaling-up the use of landscapes in this capacity can cause negative impacts. A cultural approach to landscape management can assist the village community in identifying sustainable practices. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the community's knowledge of the variety of traditional landscapes that exist in Cintaratu Village and the historical influence on variations in the landscapes. The qualitative method was applied in this study. The result of the study showed that some landscapes, i.e., leuweung karamat (sacred forest), kebon (garden), sawah (rice field), astana (grave/ tomb), pamukiman (residential area), pekarangan (homegarden), walungan (river), solokan (small river), tampian (bathing and washing place for residents), and balong (fish pond) are documented in Cintaratu Village. On the basis of ecological history, it has been revealed that village community’s behaviors have changed various landscapes in Cintaratu Village. Conservation efforts carried out by the people themselves towards the traditional landscapes are usually associated with a customary prohibition or pamali that develops in the village community. The local people of Cintaratu recognize various landscapes that can be classified as natural and cultural landscapes. Based on the information provided by informants, the village landscape changes can be traced from the 1780s to 2019. The history of these landscape changes is the result of various factors, including an increase in population density, the implementation of government policies, and market economic development in the village.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Amelia F, Iskandar J, Partasasmita R, Malone N. 2018. Recognizing indigenous knowledge of the Karangwangi rural landscape in South Cianjur, Indonesia for sustainable land management. Biodiversitas 19 (5): 1722 – 1729.
Amelia F, Iskandar J. 2017. Local knowledge about the structure, function and conversion of landscape in the Karangwangi Village, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 91: 1 - 9.
Antoko BS, Sanudin, Sukmana A. 2008. Change in forest function in Asahan district, North Sumatera. Info Hutan. V (4): 307-316 [Indonesian]
Verbist B, Putra AE, Budidarsono S. 2004. Causes of land use change and its effect on watershed areas (DAS) in coffee-based agroforestry landscapes in Sumatera. Agrvita 26 (1):29-38 [Indonesian]
Choir IR, Iskandar J, Parikesit, Partasasmita R, Husodo T, Kumoro J, Megantara EN. 2018. The local management and sustainability of swidden farming in the Villages of Bojongsalam and Sukaresmi, Upper Cisokan Watershed, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19:1054-1065
Davidson-Hunt IJ. 2003. “Indigenous Lands Management, Cultural Landscapes and Anishinaabe People of Shoal Lake, Northwestern Ontario, Canada.” Environments 31 : 21 – 40.
Droste BV, Plachter H, Rössler M. 1995. Cultural landscapes of universal value: components of a global strategy. UNESCO.
Iskandar J, Iskandar BS. 2011. Agroecosystem of Sundanese people. PT Kiblat Buku Utama, Bandung. [Indonesia]
Iskandar J, Iskandar BS. 2015. Study on botany regarding diversity of food plants in the swidden farming system in supporting of food safety of the Baduy community. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 1 (6): 1265-1272.
Iskandar J. 2012. Ethnobiology and sustainable development. AIPI Bandung, Puslitbang KPK LPPM Universitas Padjadjaran. [Indonesia]
Karyono. 1981. Structure of Homegardens in Village of Citarum River Basin. [Dissertation]. Padjadjaran University, Bandung. [Indonesian]
Massiri SD, Nugroho B, Kartodihardjo H, Soekmadi R. 2016. Preference and motivation of local communities in utilizing forest resources in Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi Province. J. Manusia dan Lingkungan 23 (2) : 215 – 223. [Indonesian]
Mutaqin AZ, Fatharani M, Iskandar J, Partasasmita R. 2018. Utilization of araceae by local community in Cisoka Village, Cikijing Sub-district, Majalengka District, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 560-571
Nagel PJF. 2011. Forest preservation in relation to the environment and economic potential. Proceeding PESAT (Psikologi, Ekonomi, Sastra, Arsitektur & Sipil) 4 : 1 – 7.
Noordwijk VM, Farida B, Verbist, Tomich T P. 2003. Agroforestry and Watershed Functions of Tropical Land Use Mosaics, The Second Asia Pacific Training Workshop on Ecohydrology, Cibinong.
Oksana, Irfan M, Huda MU. 2012. The effect of the conversion of forest land into oil palm plantations on the chemical nature of the soil. J Agroteknologi, 3(1): 29-34 [Indonesian]
Pratami D, Pramukanto Q. 2017. Planning of cultural landscape conservation of Outer Baduy and Dangka Tribes with bioregion approach. J Arsitektur Lansekap, 3(2): 223-233. [Indonesian]
Prihatini J, Iskandar J, Partasasmita R, Nurjaman D. 2018. The impacts of traditional homegarden conversion into the commercial one: A case study in Sukapura Village of the Upstream Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1926-1940.
Putra ASP, Satiawan PR. 2018. Formulation of changes in land use due to the construction of the Waru - Juanda toll road in Tambakoso Village, Sidoarjo Regency. J. Teknik ITS 7 (2):1-7. [Indonesian]
Rachman M. 2012. Conservation of values and cultural heritage. Indonesian J Conserv 1 (1) : 30 - 39. [Indonesian]
Rusdi, Alibasyah MR, Karim A. 2013. Land degradation due to erosion in agricultural areas in Lembah Seulawah sub-district, Aceh Besar district. J Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan. 2 (3): 240-249 [Indonesian]
Sauer CO. 1963. “The morphology of landscape.” In land and life: a selection from the writings of Carl Ortwin Sauer. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Unpad. 2015. Cintaratu Parigi Pangandaran Village. http://kknm.unpad.ac.id/cintaratu
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- RAHMI AULIA HIDAYAT, JOHAN ISKANDAR, BUDHI GUNAWAN, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA, Impact of green revolution on rice cultivation practices and production system: A case study in Sindang Hamlet, Rancakalong Village, Sumedang District, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 3 (2020)
- JOHAN ISKANDAR, BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDAR, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA, The local knowledge of the rural people on species, role and hunting of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 17 No. 2 (2016)
- SYA SYA SHANIDA, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA, TEGUH HUSODO, PARIKESIT PARIKESIT, ERRI NOVIAR MEGANTARA, Short Communication: Javan Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis javanensis Desmarest, 1816) in the Cisokan non-conservation forest areas, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018)
- ASEP ZAINAL MUTAQIN, DENNY KURNIADIE, JOHAN ISKANDAR, MOHAMAD NURZAMAN, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA, Ethnobotany of suweg, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius: Utilization and cultivation in West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 4 (2020)
- BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDAR, JOHAN ISKANDAR, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA, RAHMAN LATIF ALFIAN, Planting coffee and take care of forest: A case study on coffee cultivation in the forest carried out among people of Palintang, Highland of Bandung, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 6 (2018)
- BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDAR, JOHAN ISKANDAR, BUDI IRAWAN, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA, Traditional markets and diversity of edible plant trading: Case study in Ujung Berung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018)
- TIA SETIAWATI, ASEP ZAINAL MUTAQIN, BUDI IRAWAN, AZIFAH ANAMILLAH, JOHAN ISKANDAR, Species diversity and utilization of bamboo to support lifes the community of Karangwangi Village, Cidaun Sub-District of Cianjur, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)
- YATI NURLAENI, JOHAN ISKANDAR, DECKY INDRAWAN JUNAEDI, Ethnoecology of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium by local communities around Lake Toba, North Sumatra, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 4 (2021)
- RAHMAN LATIF ALFIAN, JOHAN ISKANDAR, BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDAR, SUROSO, DICKY P. ERMANDARA, DEDE MULYANTO, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA, Fish species, traders, and trade in traditional market: Case study in Pasar Baru, Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020)
- MUHLISIN, JOHAN ISKANDAR, BUDHI GUNAWAN, MARTHA FANI CAHYANDITO, Vegetation diversity and structure of urban parks in Cilegon City, Indonesia, and local residents’ perception of its function , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 7 (2021)