Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia
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Abstract. Pratiwi, Narendra BH, Mulyanto B. 2020. Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 505-511. Indonesia is still facing several environmental problems due to improper mining activities, such as tin mining activities in Bangka island. The area of post tin mining closure in this island has left tailing area over unstructured overburden. This condition causes infertile land, which is indicated by low physical, chemical, and biological soil properties for supporting plant growth. Therefore, amelioration material is needed to increase soil fertility in rehabilitating this area. The purposes of the study are to improve soil properties and the use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure. The observation was carried out on plots with ameliorant materials treatment, and no treatment as a control plot. Adaptive plants used are trembesi (Samanea saman), sengon buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum), and ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla); while ameliorant materials were mixture of overburden materials, NPK fertilizer, lime (dolomite), topsoil material, and compost, with proportion 49%, 1%, 10%, 20%, 20% of media weight respectively. The results showed that three years after planting, ameliorant treatment plots showed growth percentage of E. urophylla, E. cyclocarpum, and S. saman as 96.1%, 73.4%, and 52.4% respectively, while in the control plots were 94.1%, 93.8%, and 35.0% respectively. The ameliorant treatment plots as compared to control plots, showed a significantly different effect on the growth parameters, both height and diameter for S. saman and E. cyclocarpum, while for E. urophylla, although the ameliorant treatment showed better growth parameters, but the differences were not significant.
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References
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Pratiwi, Santosa E, Turjaman M. 2012. Determination of ameliorant compounds dosage for soil of quartzitic sandy tailing as forest seedlings media. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 9(2): 163-174. [Indonesian]
Puttiwongrak A, Suteerasak T, Mai PK, Hashimoto K, Gonzalez JC, Rattanakom R, Prueksakorn K. 2019. Application of multi monitoring methods to investigate the contamination levels and dispersion of Pb and Zn from tin mining in coastal sediments at Saphan Hin, Phuket, Thailand. J. Clean. Prod. 218: 108-117. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.254
Rosyida I, Khan W, Sasaoka M. 2017. Marginalization of a coastal resource-dependent community: A study on tin mining in Indonesia. The Extractive Industries and Society 5(1):165-176.
Rosyida I, Sasaoka M. 2018. Local political dynamics of coastal and marine resource governance: A case study of tin-mining at a coastal community in Indonesia. Environ. Dev. 26: 12-22. doi: 10.1016/j.envdev.2018.03.003
Salim Z, Munadi E. 2016. Tin commodity information. Trade Assessment and Development Agency, Jakarta.
Sirait IR. 2000. Model establishment of diameter and height growth of Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake. [Thesis]. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor. [Indonesian]
SRI [Soil Research Institute]. 1966. Soil map of Bangka and Belitung. LPT, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Sujitno S. 2007. Tin history in Bangka Island. PT Tambang Timah TBK, Pangkal Pinang. [Indonesian]
Susila IWW, Darwo. 2015. The increment and volume estimation of eucalipt stand at Wololobo forest area, Bajawa, Flores. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman. 12(2):105-113. [Indonesian]
Walpole RE, Myers RH, Myers SL, Ye K. 2012. Probability and statistics for engineers and scientists. Prentice Hall, Boston.
Widodo HH, Sudradjat. 2016. Role of calcium fertilizer on young plant of oil palm. Bul. Agrohorti 4(3): 276-281.
Yang C, Tan Q, Zeng X, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Li J. 2018. Measuring the sustainability of tin in China. Sci. Total Environ. 635: 1351–1359. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.073.
Zenero MDO, Silva LFS, Castilho SCP, Vidal A, Grimaldi M, Cooper M. 2016. Characterization and classification of soils under forest and pasture in an agroextractivist project in Eastern Amazonia. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 40: 1-17. doi: 10.1590/18069657rbcs20160165.
Amazonas NT, Forrester DI, Silva CC, Almeida DRA, Rodrigues RR, Brancalion PHS. 2018. High diversity mixed plantations of Eucalyptus and native trees: An interface between production and restoration for the tropics. Forest Ecol. Manag. 417: 247–256. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.03.015.
Attia A, Nouvellon Y, Cuadra S, Cabral O, Laclau JP, Guillemot J, Campoe O, Stape J, Galdos M, Lamparelli R, Maire G .2019. Modeling carbon and water balance of Eucalyptus plantations at regional scale: Effect of climate, soil and genotypes. Forest Ecol. Manag. 449. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117460.
Batista AQ, Coelho CF, Miranda IPA, Barbosa EM. 2018. The Effect of Different Substrates on the Growth of Enterolobium contortisiliquum. J. Agric. Sci. 10(3): 197-203. doi:10.5539/jas.v10n3p197.
BPS [Badan Pusat Statistik]. 2018. Bangka Tengah Regency in figures. BPS-Statistics of Bangka Tengah Regency, Pangkal Pinang.
Budiana IGE, Jumani, Biantary MP. 2017. Evaluation of revegetation of the former coal mining area at PT Kitadin, site Embalut, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. Agrifor 16(2):195-208.
Chu S, Ouyang J, Liaoa D, Zhoub Y, Liu S, Shenb D, Wei X, Zeng S. 2019. Effects of enriched planting of native tree species on surface water flow, sediment, and nutrient losses in a Eucalyptus plantation forest in southern China. Sci. Total Environ. 675: 224–234. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.214.
Djakamihardja AS, Noviardi R. 2009. Post-tin-mined land rehabilitation in West Bangka: Alternative utilization of organic waste. Research result proceeding of Geotechnology Research Center, Bandung, 10 December 2008. [Indonesian]
Donova G, Casey C. 1998. Soil fertility management in Sub Sahara Africa. Phosphorous and Nitrogen based manure and compost application. Agron. J. 94: 128-135.
Estuningsih SP, Tanzerina N, Oktarisma D. 2015. Effect of ameliorant in phytoremediation of coal post-mining in PT Bukit Asam, Tanjung Enim, South Sumatera. National seminar proceeding of sub-optimal land. Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 8-9 October 2015
Ezenwa I and Sotolu OA. 2000. Comparison of early root and shoot growth and nodulation of enterolobium, leucaena, gliricidia. Int. Tree Crops J. 10(3): 229-235. doi:10.1080/01435698.2000.9753009.
Foroughbakhch R, Alvarado-Va´zquez MA, Herna´ndez-Pin˜ero JL, Rocha-Estrada A, Guzma´n-Lucio MA, Trevin˜o-Garza EJ. 2006. Establishment, growth and biomass production of 10 tree woody species introduced for reforestation and ecological restoration in northeastern Mexico. Forest Ecol. Manag. 235: 194–201.
Hanafiah KA. 2005. Fundamental of soil science. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Hardjowigeno S. 2003. Soil science. Akademika Pressindo, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
ITRI [International Tin Research Institute]. 2012. Tin for tomorrow: contributing to global sustainable development. ITRI Ltd, St Albans.
Leiwakabessy FM. 1988. Soil fertility. Department of Soil Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Narendra BH, Pratiwi. 2014. Cover crops growth on tin mined overburden in Bangka Island. Indonesian Forest Rehabilitation Journal 2(1): 15-24.
Nuroniah HS and Kosasih AS. 2010. Knowing trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacquin). Merrill) as a shading tree. Jurnal Mitra Hutan Tanaman 5(1): 1-5. [Indonesian]
Nurtjahya E, Franklin J, Umroh, Agustina F. 2017. The Impact of tin mining in Bangka Belitung and its reclamation studies. MATEC Web of Conferences 101(04010):1-6. doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201710104010
Oliveira LB, Accioly AMA, Santos CLR, Flores RA, Barbosa FS. 2014. Características químicas do solo e produção de biomassa de alface adubada com compostos orgânicos. Rev. Bras. Eng. Agríc. Ambient. 18(2):157-164. doi: 10.1590/S1415- 43662014000200005
Omotehinse AO, Ako BD. 2019. The environmental implications of the exploration and exploitation of solid minerals in Nigeria with a special focus on Tin in Jos and Coal in Enugu. J. Sus. Min. 18: 18-24.
Pacheco MMM, Río RED, García AF, Muñoz REM, Echeverría OAR, González DR. 2012. Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.: The biotechnological profile of a tropical tree. Bol Latinoam Caribe Plant Med. Aromat. 11(5): 385 – 399.
Pallardy SG. 2008. Physiology of woody plants. 3rd ed. Academic Press, Burlington.
Pearce J, Wallace T. 2015. Tin chemicals roadmap 2015. ITRI Ltd, St Albans.
Pratiwi, Santosa E, Turjaman M. 2012. Determination of ameliorant compounds dosage for soil of quartzitic sandy tailing as forest seedlings media. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 9(2): 163-174. [Indonesian]
Puttiwongrak A, Suteerasak T, Mai PK, Hashimoto K, Gonzalez JC, Rattanakom R, Prueksakorn K. 2019. Application of multi monitoring methods to investigate the contamination levels and dispersion of Pb and Zn from tin mining in coastal sediments at Saphan Hin, Phuket, Thailand. J. Clean. Prod. 218: 108-117. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.254
Rosyida I, Khan W, Sasaoka M. 2017. Marginalization of a coastal resource-dependent community: A study on tin mining in Indonesia. The Extractive Industries and Society 5(1):165-176.
Rosyida I, Sasaoka M. 2018. Local political dynamics of coastal and marine resource governance: A case study of tin-mining at a coastal community in Indonesia. Environ. Dev. 26: 12-22. doi: 10.1016/j.envdev.2018.03.003
Salim Z, Munadi E. 2016. Tin commodity information. Trade Assessment and Development Agency, Jakarta.
Sirait IR. 2000. Model establishment of diameter and height growth of Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake. [Thesis]. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor. [Indonesian]
SRI [Soil Research Institute]. 1966. Soil map of Bangka and Belitung. LPT, Bogor. [Indonesian]
Sujitno S. 2007. Tin history in Bangka Island. PT Tambang Timah TBK, Pangkal Pinang. [Indonesian]
Susila IWW, Darwo. 2015. The increment and volume estimation of eucalipt stand at Wololobo forest area, Bajawa, Flores. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman. 12(2):105-113. [Indonesian]
Walpole RE, Myers RH, Myers SL, Ye K. 2012. Probability and statistics for engineers and scientists. Prentice Hall, Boston.
Widodo HH, Sudradjat. 2016. Role of calcium fertilizer on young plant of oil palm. Bul. Agrohorti 4(3): 276-281.
Yang C, Tan Q, Zeng X, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Li J. 2018. Measuring the sustainability of tin in China. Sci. Total Environ. 635: 1351–1359. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.073.
Zenero MDO, Silva LFS, Castilho SCP, Vidal A, Grimaldi M, Cooper M. 2016. Characterization and classification of soils under forest and pasture in an agroextractivist project in Eastern Amazonia. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 40: 1-17. doi: 10.1590/18069657rbcs20160165.
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