Distribution of bird communities in University of Lampung, Indonesia
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Abstract. Iswandaru D, Novriyanti N, Banuwa IS, Harianto SP. 2020. Distribution of bird communities in University of Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2629-2637. University of Lampung (UNILA), Indonesia holds a variety of potential biodiversity, especially birds, species that are sensitive to environmental changes. It is necessary to detect early bird communities spread across UNILA before the physical of this higher institution of education (including vegetation distribution that supplies birdlife) begins to change even further. The method used is the Field Method and Concentration Count Method. Research and Experimental Garden (ST1), Integrated Field Laboratory (ST2), Soccer Field (ST3), Deer Breeding (ST4), Arboretum and Green Lane (ST5) were observed for 2 months. The results showed that 37 bird species from 21 families and 8 orders were spread in each study location. The Passeriformes group dominated in all five study sites with the number of species and the number of families reaching 57% of all species found. Most bird communities (individuals, species, and families) can be found in the Integrated Field Laboratory (ST2) compared to the other four locations. Diversity index numbers (H '), Evenness (E), and Dominance (D) types at this location also support it even though the overall results of the analysis show that the distribution of bird species is evenly distributed and that no bird species dominate in community building.
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References
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Domokos E, Domokos J. 2016. Bird communities of different woody vegetation types from the Niraj Valley,Romania. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 40(5):734–742. doi:10.3906/zoo-1510-64.
Feroz DA, Hadi R. 2016. Species diversity and abundance of resident and migratory bird fauna of a North-Western Peri-Urban Area , Karachi. 3(February 2014):175–180.
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Jhenkhar M, Jadeyegowda M, Kushalappa C, Ramesh M, Satish B. 2016. Bird Diversity Across Different Vegetation Types in Kodagu, Central Western Ghats, India. International Journal of Zoology and Research (IJZR). 6(3):25–36. http://www.tjprc.org/view-archives.php.
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Kiros S, Afework B, Legese K. 2018. A preliminary study on bird diversity and abundance from Wabe fragmented forests around Gubre subcity and Wolkite town, Southwestern Ethiopia. International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology. 3(5):333–340. doi:10.15406/ijawb.2018.03.00116.
Kurniawan AJ, Prayogo H, Erianto E. 2018. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Diurnal di Pulau Temajo Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 6(1):230–237.
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Lee MB, Martin JA. 2017. Avian species and functional diversity in agricultural landscapes: Does landscape heterogeneity matter? PLoS ONE. 12(1):1–21. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170540.
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Muhammad GI, Mardiastuti A, Sunarminto T. 2018. Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Kelompok Pakan Avifauna di Gunung Pinang, Kramatwatu, Kabupaten Serang, Banten. Media Konservasi. 23(2):178–186.
Ntongani WA, Andrew SM. 2013. Bird species composition and diversity in habitats with different disturbance histories at Kilombero Wetland, Tanzania. Open Journal of Ecology. 03(07):482–488. doi:10.4236/oje.2013.37056.
Nugroho J. 2016. Struktur Komunitas Burung Di Taman Situlembang, Taman Suropati, dan Taman Menteng, Jakarta Pusat. Bioma. 12(1):32. doi:10.21009/bioma12(1).4.
Nugroho MS, Ningsih S, Ihsan M. 2013. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Pada Areal Dongi-Dongi Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Warta Rimba. 1(1):1–10.
Nurhasanah N. 2018. Studi Keberadaan Berbagai Jenis Burung di Kampus Universitas Lampung. In: Skripsi. FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM.
Nurmaeti C, Abidin Z, Prianto A. 2018. Keanekaragaman Burung Pada Zona Penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Quagga?: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi. 10(2):54. doi:10.25134/quagga.v10i2.1297.
Odewumi OS, Okosodo EF, Talabi O. 2017. Diversity and abundance of avian species of Owena Multipurpose Dam, Ondo state, Southwest, Nigeria. Journal of Biodiversity, Bioprospecting and Development. 4(1):163.
Paramita EC, Kuntjoro S, Ambarwati R. 2015. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Jenis Burung di Kawasan Mangrove Center Tuban Diversity and Abundance of Bird in Mangrove Center Tuban. Lentera Bio. 4(3):161–167. http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio.
Payevsky VA. 2014. Phylogeny and classification of passerine birds, passeriformes. Biology Bulletin Reviews. 4(2):143–156. doi:10.1134/s2079086414020054.
Ramadhani RF. 2018. Hubungan Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung dengan Komposisi Pohon di Kampus Universitas Lampung. In: Skripsi. Bandar Lampung: FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM.
Rodewald AD, Abrams MD. 2002. Floristics and Avian Community. 48(2):267–272.
Rumanasari RD, Saroyo S, Katili DY. 2017. Biodiversitas Burung pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Kampus Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT. 6(1):43. doi:10.35799/jm.6.1.2017.16153.
Rumblat W, Mardiastuti A, Mulyani YA. 2016. Guild Pakan Komunitas Burung Di Dki Jakarta. Media Konservasi. 21(1):58–64. doi:10.29243/medkon.21.1.%p.
Ruswenti E, Novarino W, Rizaldi R. 2014. Bird Species at Oil Palm Plantation of PT. Andalas Wahana Berjaya (AWB), Dharmasraya, West Sumatra. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (J Bio UA). 3(3):219–226.
Saefullah A, Mustari AH, Mardiastuti A. 2015. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung pada Berbagai Tipe Habitat Beserta Gangguannya di Hutan Penelitain Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Media Konservasi Vol Agustus. 20(2015):117–124.
Saputra R, Purnama AA, Lubis RR. 2014. Jenis-jenis Burung di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pondok Pesantren Hsanatul Barokah Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa.:1–3.
Simanjuntak E., Nurdjali B, Siahaan S. 2013. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Diurnal di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PTPN XIII (Persero) Desa Amboyo Inti Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 1(3):317–326.
Subasinghe K, Sumanapala AP. 2014. Biological and functional diversity of bird communities in natural and human modified habitats in northern flank of Knuckles mountain forest range, Sri Lanka. Biodiversitas. 15(2):200–205. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d150212.
Sukmantoro W, Irham M, Novarino W, Hasudungan F, Kemp N, Muchtar M. 2007. Daftar burung Indonesia no. 2. Bogor: Indonesian Ornitologists Union.
Sutopo S, Santoso N, Hernowo JB. 2017. Pola penggunaan ruang dan waktu kelompok burung air pada ekosistem mangrove Muara Bengawan Solo Kabupaten Gresik. Media Konservasi. 22(2):129–137.
Untung M. 2012. Keanekaragaman Jenis Dan Kemelimpahan Burung Di Kawasan Pantai Karst Gunungkidul D.I. Yogyakarta. :58.
Winara A. 2016. Keragaman Jenis Burung Air Di Taman Nasional Wasur, Merauke. Jurnal Hutan Tropis. 4(1):85. doi:10.20527/jht.v4i1.2885.
Wulandari EY, Kuntjoro S. 2019. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Jenis Burung di Kawasan Cagar Alam Besowo Gadungan dan sekitarnya Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya. 1(1):18–25.
Xu Y, Si Y, Takekawa J, Liu Q, Prins HHT, Yin S, Prosser DJ, Gong P, de Boer WF. 2019. A network approach to prioritize conservation efforts for migratory birds. Conservation Biology. 0(0):1–11. doi:10.1111/cobi.13383.
Arini DID, Prasetyo LB. 2013. Komposisi Avifauna Di Beberapa Tipe Lansekap Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 2013(2):135–151. doi:10.20886/jphka.2013.10.2.135-151.
Bibi F, Ali Z. 2013. Measurement of diversity indices of avian communities at Taunsa Barrage Wildlife Sanctuary, Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 23(2):469–474.
Ding Z, Liang J, Hu Y, Zhou Z, Sun H, Liu L, Liu H, Hu H, Si X. 2019. Different responses of avian feeding guilds to spatial and environmental factors across an elevation gradient in the central Himalaya. Ecology and Evolution. 9(7):4116–4128. doi:10.1002/ece3.5040.
Domokos E, Domokos J. 2016. Bird communities of different woody vegetation types from the Niraj Valley,Romania. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 40(5):734–742. doi:10.3906/zoo-1510-64.
Feroz DA, Hadi R. 2016. Species diversity and abundance of resident and migratory bird fauna of a North-Western Peri-Urban Area , Karachi. 3(February 2014):175–180.
Fikriyanti M, Wulandari W, Fauzi I, Rahmat A. 2018. Keragaman Jenis Burung Pada Berbagai Komunitas di Pulau Sangiang, Provinsi Banten. Jurnal Biodjati. 3(2):59–67. doi:10.15575/biodjati.v3i2.2360.
Gabbe AP, Robinson SK, Brawn JD. 2002. Tree-Species Preferences of Foraging Insectivorous Birds: Implications for Floodplain Forest Restoration\rPreferencia de Aves Forrajeras Insectívoras por Especies de Árboles: Implicaciones en la Restauración de Bosques de Llanuras Inundables. Conservation Biology. 16(2):462–470. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00460.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00460.x.
Ghifari B, Hadi M, Tarwotjo U. 2016. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Jenis Burung pada Taman Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Biologi. 5(4):24–31.
Issa MAA. 2019. Diversity and abundance of wild birds species’ in two different habitats at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology. 80(1):1–7. doi:10.1186/s41936-019-0103-5.
Jhenkhar M, Jadeyegowda M, Kushalappa C, Ramesh M, Satish B. 2016. Bird Diversity Across Different Vegetation Types in Kodagu, Central Western Ghats, India. International Journal of Zoology and Research (IJZR). 6(3):25–36. http://www.tjprc.org/view-archives.php.
Kartikasari D, Pudyatmoko S, Wawandono NB, Utami P. 2018. Respon Komunitas Burung terhadap Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PTLP) Kamojang, Bandung, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan. 12:156–171. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Kiros S, Afework B, Legese K. 2018. A preliminary study on bird diversity and abundance from Wabe fragmented forests around Gubre subcity and Wolkite town, Southwestern Ethiopia. International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology. 3(5):333–340. doi:10.15406/ijawb.2018.03.00116.
Kurniawan AJ, Prayogo H, Erianto E. 2018. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Diurnal di Pulau Temajo Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 6(1):230–237.
Kuswanda W. 2010. Pengaruh Komposisi Tumbuhan terhadap Populasi Burung di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 7(2):193–213.
Lee MB, Martin JA. 2017. Avian species and functional diversity in agricultural landscapes: Does landscape heterogeneity matter? PLoS ONE. 12(1):1–21. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170540.
MacKinnon J, Phillipps K, van Balen B. 2010. Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan. Bogor: BUrung Indonesia.
Muhammad GI, Mardiastuti A, Sunarminto T. 2018. Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Kelompok Pakan Avifauna di Gunung Pinang, Kramatwatu, Kabupaten Serang, Banten. Media Konservasi. 23(2):178–186.
Ntongani WA, Andrew SM. 2013. Bird species composition and diversity in habitats with different disturbance histories at Kilombero Wetland, Tanzania. Open Journal of Ecology. 03(07):482–488. doi:10.4236/oje.2013.37056.
Nugroho J. 2016. Struktur Komunitas Burung Di Taman Situlembang, Taman Suropati, dan Taman Menteng, Jakarta Pusat. Bioma. 12(1):32. doi:10.21009/bioma12(1).4.
Nugroho MS, Ningsih S, Ihsan M. 2013. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Pada Areal Dongi-Dongi Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Warta Rimba. 1(1):1–10.
Nurhasanah N. 2018. Studi Keberadaan Berbagai Jenis Burung di Kampus Universitas Lampung. In: Skripsi. FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM.
Nurmaeti C, Abidin Z, Prianto A. 2018. Keanekaragaman Burung Pada Zona Penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Quagga?: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi. 10(2):54. doi:10.25134/quagga.v10i2.1297.
Odewumi OS, Okosodo EF, Talabi O. 2017. Diversity and abundance of avian species of Owena Multipurpose Dam, Ondo state, Southwest, Nigeria. Journal of Biodiversity, Bioprospecting and Development. 4(1):163.
Paramita EC, Kuntjoro S, Ambarwati R. 2015. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Jenis Burung di Kawasan Mangrove Center Tuban Diversity and Abundance of Bird in Mangrove Center Tuban. Lentera Bio. 4(3):161–167. http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio.
Payevsky VA. 2014. Phylogeny and classification of passerine birds, passeriformes. Biology Bulletin Reviews. 4(2):143–156. doi:10.1134/s2079086414020054.
Ramadhani RF. 2018. Hubungan Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung dengan Komposisi Pohon di Kampus Universitas Lampung. In: Skripsi. Bandar Lampung: FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM.
Rodewald AD, Abrams MD. 2002. Floristics and Avian Community. 48(2):267–272.
Rumanasari RD, Saroyo S, Katili DY. 2017. Biodiversitas Burung pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Kampus Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT. 6(1):43. doi:10.35799/jm.6.1.2017.16153.
Rumblat W, Mardiastuti A, Mulyani YA. 2016. Guild Pakan Komunitas Burung Di Dki Jakarta. Media Konservasi. 21(1):58–64. doi:10.29243/medkon.21.1.%p.
Ruswenti E, Novarino W, Rizaldi R. 2014. Bird Species at Oil Palm Plantation of PT. Andalas Wahana Berjaya (AWB), Dharmasraya, West Sumatra. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (J Bio UA). 3(3):219–226.
Saefullah A, Mustari AH, Mardiastuti A. 2015. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung pada Berbagai Tipe Habitat Beserta Gangguannya di Hutan Penelitain Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Media Konservasi Vol Agustus. 20(2015):117–124.
Saputra R, Purnama AA, Lubis RR. 2014. Jenis-jenis Burung di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pondok Pesantren Hsanatul Barokah Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa.:1–3.
Simanjuntak E., Nurdjali B, Siahaan S. 2013. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Diurnal di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PTPN XIII (Persero) Desa Amboyo Inti Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 1(3):317–326.
Subasinghe K, Sumanapala AP. 2014. Biological and functional diversity of bird communities in natural and human modified habitats in northern flank of Knuckles mountain forest range, Sri Lanka. Biodiversitas. 15(2):200–205. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d150212.
Sukmantoro W, Irham M, Novarino W, Hasudungan F, Kemp N, Muchtar M. 2007. Daftar burung Indonesia no. 2. Bogor: Indonesian Ornitologists Union.
Sutopo S, Santoso N, Hernowo JB. 2017. Pola penggunaan ruang dan waktu kelompok burung air pada ekosistem mangrove Muara Bengawan Solo Kabupaten Gresik. Media Konservasi. 22(2):129–137.
Untung M. 2012. Keanekaragaman Jenis Dan Kemelimpahan Burung Di Kawasan Pantai Karst Gunungkidul D.I. Yogyakarta. :58.
Winara A. 2016. Keragaman Jenis Burung Air Di Taman Nasional Wasur, Merauke. Jurnal Hutan Tropis. 4(1):85. doi:10.20527/jht.v4i1.2885.
Wulandari EY, Kuntjoro S. 2019. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Jenis Burung di Kawasan Cagar Alam Besowo Gadungan dan sekitarnya Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya. 1(1):18–25.
Xu Y, Si Y, Takekawa J, Liu Q, Prins HHT, Yin S, Prosser DJ, Gong P, de Boer WF. 2019. A network approach to prioritize conservation efforts for migratory birds. Conservation Biology. 0(0):1–11. doi:10.1111/cobi.13383.
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