Exploration and identification of Anredera cordifolia morphological characters in the highlands and lowlands

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

PDF
DOI https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210652
Issue
Vol. 21 No. 6 (2020)
Section
Articles

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

YAYA HASANAH ♥
Agrotechnology Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Kampus USU Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-5418
LISA MAWARNI
Agrotechnology Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Kampus USU Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract. Hasanah Y, Mawarni L. 2020. Exploration and identification of Anredera cordifolia morphological characters in the highlands and lowlands. Biodiversitas 21: 2759-2766. Information about genetic diversity and relationships between accessions is very important in plant breeding programs, because with the availability of this information, it is easier to determine relationship between accessions that can be used as a basis for plant selection. The objective of the research was to evaluate the morphological characteristics and relationship of binahong or Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) accessions in the lowlands and highlands. The study was conducted in Karo (highlands) and Medan (lowlands), North Sumatra, Indonesia, from May to August 2019. This research used a descriptive method. Before the survey and exploration are conducted, first a pre-survey was conducted by gathering information from key informants and other informants. The characteristic of morphological diversity A. cordifolia can be distinguished based on leaf color, stem shape, axillary tuber, rhizome, and the presence of flowers. The dendrogram relationship between accessions is based on a genetic similarity matrix using cluster analysis. Analysis of qualitative morphological characters revealed the existence of variability among A. cordifolia accessions. There is a far relationship relation between A. cordifolia plants in Karo and Medan with Eucludian range of 0.446 to 57.725, hence resulting in two clusters that show differences in the variation of A. cordifolia plants. There is a distant relationship relation with M4 and M7 accessions with a dissimilar distance of 57,725 and the closest relationship with accession K1 and K2 with a dissimilar distance of 0.446. Therefore, morphological characterization in the research is valuable to understand the variability of genetic of A. cordifolia accessions in the lowland and highland in North Sumatra.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Angga, G.R., Kartika, S. Andayani, and Soelistyowati. 2016. Potensi Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Sebagai Penghambat Bakteri Vibrio harveyi. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences 2(2), 49-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2016.v2.i02.49-53
Aros, D., Meneses, and R. Ifante. 2006. Genetic Diversity of wild species and cultivated varieties of alstroemeria estimated through morphological descriptors and RAPD markers. Scientia Horticulturae. 108:89-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.01.009
Astuti, S.M., M. Sakinah, R. Andayani BM., A. Risch. 2011. Determination of Saponin Compound from Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis Plant (Binahong) to Potential Treatment for Several Diseases. Journal of Agricultural Science 3(4) : 224-232. doi:10.5539/jas.v3n4p224
Djamil R, P.S. Wahyudi, S. Wahono and M. Hanafi. (2012). Antioxidant activity of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis. International Research Journal of Pharmacy 3(9): 241-243
Dwitiyanti, Harahap, Y., Elya, B., Bahtiar, A. 2019. Study of molecular docking of vitexin in binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) leaves extract on GlibenclamideCYP3A4 interaction. Pharmacognosy Journal, 11(6), 1471-1476. https://doi.org/10.5530/PJ.2019.11.227
Fusco, G., & Minelli, A. 2010. Phenotypic plasticity in development and evolution: facts and concepts. Introduction. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 365(1540), 547–556. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0267
Garmana, A. N, Sukandar E Y and Fidrianny I. 2014. Preliminary Study of Blood Pressure Lowering Effect of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) on Wistar Rats. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 8(2): 300-304.
Garmana, A.N., E.Y. Sukandar & I. Fidrianny. 2014. Activity of Several Plant Extract against DrugSensitive and Drug-Resistant Microbes. International Seminar on Natural Product Medicines, Procedia Chemistry, (13): 164-169. doi: 10.1016/j.proche.2014.12.021
Hasanah, Y., L. Mawarni and H. Rusmarilin. 2019. Physiological Characteristics of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) on Application of Natural Plant Growth Regulator. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 18: 117-122. DOI: 10.3923/ajps.2019.117.122
Irawan, B. dan K. Purbayanti. 2008. Karakterisasi Dan Kekerabatan Kultivar Padi Lokal Di Desa Rancakalong, Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang (Characterization and Kinship of Local Rice Cultivars in Rancakalong Village, Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency). Seminar Nasional PTTI, 21 -23 Oktober 2008.
Kaur, G., N. V. Utami dan H. A. Usman. 2014. Effect of Topical Application of Binahong [Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis] Leaf Paste in Wound Healing Process in Mice. Althea Medical Journal 1(1):6-11. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.15850/amj.v1n1.289
Kurniawan B, Carolia N and Pheilia A. 2014. The effectiveness of binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) and mefenamic acid as anti inflamation to white male rat induced by karagenin JUKE 4(8): 151-157.
Leliqia, N.P.E., E. Y. Sukandar, I. Fidrianny. 2017. Overview of Efficacy, Safety and Phytochemical Study of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis. Pharmacology Online 1 :124-131
Lubis, T. M. A., Hasanah, Y., Rahmawati, N. 2018. The Growth Response of Madeira Vine (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) on Different Levels of Shade and Application of Fertilizer and Biochar. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 5(2, Agustus), 183-191.
Maharani, E.S., R, Puspitawati, H.A Gunawan. 2018. Antibacterial effect of binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) leaf infusion against black pigmented bacteria. The 2nd Physics and Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry Symposium. IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1073 (2018) 032013 doi :10.1088/1742-6596/1073/3/032013
Mahyuni, R. E.S.B. Girsang dan D.S. Hanafiah. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Kolkhisin Terhadap Morfologi dan Jumlah Kromosom Tanaman Binahong(Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) The Effect of Colchicine on Morphology and Number of Chromosome of Binahong Plant (Anredera cordifolia Tenn. Steenis.). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi 4(1) : 815 – 1821.
Nazliniwaty, Suryanto, and D. D. Damanik. 2018. The Utilization Of Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Leaf As An Anti‑Aging”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical And Clinical Research 11(13) : 87-89. Doi:10.22159/Ajpcr.2018.V11s1.26575.
Rahaman, M. M., Chen, D., Gillani, Z., Klukas, C., & Chen, M. 2015 . Advanced phenotyping and phenotype data analysis for the study of plant growth and development. Frontiers in plant science, 6, 619: 1-15. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00619.
Sakti, D.S., P.P. Haresmita, N. Yuniarti, S.Wahyuono. 2019. Phagocytosis Activity of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore.) Steenis) from Secang, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Farmasi Sains Dan Komunitas, 16(1): 7-13.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/jpsc.001693
Sugiyarto, L. and P. C. Kuswandi. 2014. Induksi kalus daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia L.) dalam upaya pengembangan tanaman obat tradisional (Callus induction of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia L.) for the development of traditional medicinal plant). J. Sains Dasar 3(1):56 – 60.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jsd.v3i1.2787.
Sukandar, E. Y., A. Qowiyyah dan L. Larasari. 2014 . Efek Ekstrak Metanol Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) terhadap Gula Darah pada Mencit Model Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Medika Planta, 1(4) : 1-10.
Sukandar, E. Y., D. Safitri, and N. N. Aini. 2016. The Study Of Ethanolic Extract Of Binahong Leaves (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) And Mulberry Leaves (Morus nigra L.) in Combination on Hyperlipidemic Induced Rats”. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 9(6) : 288-292.
Sukandar, E. Y., N. F. Kurniati, and A. N. Nurdianti. 2016 . Antiobesity effect of ethanol extract of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis leaves on obese male wistar rats induced by high_carbohydrate diet”. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8(4): 171-3.
https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/10083.
Sukrama, D.M., Wihandani, D.M., and Manuaba, A.P. 2017. Topical Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Leaf Extract Increases Interleukin-6 and VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) during Burn Wound Healing in Wistar Rats Infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biology and Medicine, (9), 1–6. DOI: 10.4172/0974-8369.1000369.
Susanti, H. 2019. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of binahong (Anredera cordifolia.). Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia 10(2): 171-175. DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss2.art9
Syahputra, A. Hasanah, Y., Barus, A. 2018. Respons Pertumbuhan Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Rens) Stennis) Terhadap Perbedaan Bahan Tanam Dan Komposisi Media Tanam. AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI 6(1): 14-19.
Tampubolon, J.H., Y. Hasanah, J. Ginting. 2019. Respons Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair (Response of vegetative growth of binahong on application of liquid organic fertilizer). Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 6(1):135-141, April 2019(17)
Wahjuni, S. 2014 . Anti-hipercholesterolemia of Anredera cordifolia in Hypercholesterolemia rat wistar through decrease of malondialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-diguanosine. Indonesian Journal of Biomedical Sciences 8(1): 4-7. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ijbs/article/view/9615
Widodo, N., Wihandoyo,Zuprizal and N.D. Dono. 2018. The Effect of Dietary Binahong [Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis] Leaf Meal Supplementation on Total Ileal Bacteria and Jejunal Histomorphology in Broiler Chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 17(10): 473-478. DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2018.473.478
Yusran, Y. and M. Maemunah. 2010. Karakterisasi Morfologi Varietas Jagung Ketan Di Kecamatan Ulu bongka Kabupaten Tojo Una-una (Characterization of Morphology of Corn Ketan Corn In Ulubongka Sub-District Tojo Una-Una). Media Litbang Sulawesi Tengah 4(1) : 42-51