The diversity of pteridophytes in Siberut National Park, Mentawai Islands, West Sumatra, Indonesia
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Abstract. Mildawati, Sobir, Sulistijorini, Chikmawati T. 2020. The diversity of pteridophytes in Siberut National Park, Mentawai Islands, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3200-3208. The diversity of Pteridophytes in the Siberut National Park (Siberut NP) Mentawai Islands, West Sumatra, is still very well preserved, but the information is limited. This research aimed to study the divesrity of Pteridophyte species in the Siberut NP in order to provide its taxonomic information using morphological data. The study consisted of exploration to collect plant specimens directly in the field, observation and identification of herbarium specimens in Herbarium Bogoriense and verification using online websites from various sources. A total of 69 species of Pteridophytes classified into 36 genera, and 20 families were recorded in the Siberut NP with Polypodiaceae has the most species diversity with 12 species of 6 genera. As many as 14 species are new records for Siberut Island, i.e. Selaginella involvens (Sw.) Spring (Selaginellaceae), Asplenium simile Blume (Aspleniaceae), Diplazium montanum V.A.V.R (Athyriaceae), Stenochlaena palustris (Burm) Bedd. (Gleichnaceae), Davallia solida (Forst.) Sw. (Davalliaceae), Callistopteris apiifolia (C.Presl) Copel., Crepidomanes humile Bosch (Hymenophyllaceae), Lindsaea carvifolia Kramer, Lindsaea doryphora Kramer, Lindsaea napaea Aldrew. (Lindsaeaceae), Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott (Nephrolepidaceae), Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn., Haplopteris ensiformis (Sw.) E.H.Crane and Syngramma alismifolia (Pr.) J.Sm. (Pteridaceae). The habitats of Pteridophytes found were mostly terrestrial and epiphytic (34 species each), while aquatic habitat was only found to one species. The results of this study will serve as baseline information of the plant diversity in the Siberut NP that can be used as the reference for future studies on Pteridophytes and to develop their conservation strategy in the region.
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References
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Setyawan AD. 2011. Traditionally utilization of Selaginella; field survey and literature review. Nusant. Biosci. 1(3):1–60. DOI:10.13057/nusbiosci/n010307.
Smith AR, Pryer KM, Schuettpelz E, Korall P, Schneider H, Wolf PG. 2006. A classification for extant Pteridophytes. Taxon 55(3):705–731. DOI:10.2307/25065646.
Suparno S, Hatta UB. 2017. Kajian Kesesuaian Perairan Untuk Wisata Selancar Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai, Sumatera Barat. (October):
Tsutsumi C, Chen CW, Larsson A, Hirayama Y, Kato M. 2016. Phylogeny and classification of Davalliaceae on the basis of chloroplast and nuclear markers. Taxon 65(6):1236–1248. DOI:10.12705/656.2.
Wardani W, Adjie B. 2017. Checklist of pteridophyte flora of Enggano Island. Floribunda 5(6); 209-219 J.E. Watkins, J.R.C. Cardelus, R.K. Colwell, et al. 2006. Species richness and distribution of pteridophytes along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. American Journal of Botany, 93 (2006), pp. 73-83
Whittaker DJ. 2006. A Conservation Action Plan for the Mentawai Primates. Primate Conserv. 20(20):95–105. DOI:10.1896/0898-6207.20.1.95.
Wongphakdee S, Boonkerd T, Pollawatn R. 2016. Tectaria kehdingiana (Kuhn) M.G. Price (Tectariaceae), a lesser-known species from Peninsular Thailand. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 38(5):575–579. DOI:10.14456/sjst-psu.2016.73.
Chambers TC. 2013. A review of the genus Stenochlaena (Blechnaceae, subfamily Stenochlaenoideae). J. Plant Syst. 15:13–36. doi:dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea2013004.
Chandra S, Fraser-Jenkins CR, Kumari A, Srivastava A. 2008. A summary of the status of threatened pteridophytes of India. Taiwania 53(2):170–209. DOI:10.6165/tai.2008.53(2).170.
Christenhusz MJM, Chase MW. 2014. Trends and concepts in fern classification. Ann. Bot. 01–24. DOI:10.1093/aob/mct299.
Conda J, Buot Jr I, Escobin R. 2017. Leaf Architecture of Selected Philippine Diplazium Swartz Species. Thail. Nat. Hist. Museum J. 11(2):57–75.
Creese C, Lee A, Sack L. 2011. Drivers of morphological diversity and distribution in the Hawaiian fern flora: Trait associations with size, growth form, and environment. Am. J. Bot. 98(6):956–966. DOI:10.3732/ajb.1000237.
Della AP, Falkenberg D de B. 2019. Pteridophytes as ecological indicators: an overview. Hoehnea 46(1):1–25. DOI:10.1590/2236-8906-52/2018.
Dixit RD. 2000. Conspectus of Pteridophytic diversity in India. Indian Fern Journal, 17 (2000), pp. 77-91
Dong S-Y, Zuo Z-Y, Chao Y-S, Damas K, Sule B. 2016. New species of the fern genus Lindsaea (Lindsaeaceae) from New Guinea with notes on the phylogeny of L. Sect. Synaphlebium.
Ebihara A, Dubuisson JY, Iwatsuki K, Hennequin S, Ito M. 2006. A taxonomic revision of Hymenophyllaceae. Blumea J. Plant Taxon. Plant Geogr. 51(2):221–280. DOI:10.3767/000651906X622210.
Fraser-Jenkins, C., 2012. Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia (2) Endangered Species of India?: the Higher IUCN Categories. Bull. Natl. Museum Nat. Sci. Ser. B, Bot. 38(4):153–181.
Golan K, Rubinowska K, Gorska-Drabik E. 2013. Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Fern Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schoot. to Coccos hesperidium L. Infestation. Acta Biol. Cracoviensia 55(May):1–6. DOI:10.2478/abcsb-2013-0007.
Hadi S, Ziegler T, Waltert M, Hodges JK. 2009. Tree diversity and forest structure in northern Siberut, Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Trop. Ecol. 50(2):315–327.
Hidayat A, Chickmawati T, Darnaedi D. 2011. The Fern Diversity of South East Sulawesi. IPB University.
Holttum R.E. 1928. Spolia Mentawiensia: Pteridophyta. J. Malayan Branch R. Asiat. Soc. 6(1):14–23.
IUCN 2010. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 8.1 (August 2010), prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission: on www. http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/RedList/ RedListGuidelines.pdf
Joshi B, Tewari S, Srivastava A, Mishra RK. 2019. Ecology And Ethnobotany of Ceratopteris Thalictroides ( L .) Brongn. Discovery Publishing House Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi (India)
Kiew R, Ummul-Nazrah A, Ong P, Imin K, Aliaa-Athirah A, Rafidah A. 2019. Distribution And Conservation Implications of Limestone Plant Species In Felda Chiku Limestone. J. Trop. For. Sci. 31(1):19–36.
Lindsay S, Middleton D. 2015. The clarification and synonymization of two taxa of Vittaria from Peninsular Malaysia and a new combination in Haplopteris (Pteridaceae subfam. Vittarioideae). In Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, pp. 39-43.
Niinemets Ü, Portsmuth A, Tena D, Tobias M, Matesanz S, Valladares F. 2007. Do we underestimate the importance of leaf size in plant economics? Disproportional scaling of support costs within the spectrum of leaf physiognomy. Ann. Bot. 100(2):283- 303. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm107.
Popelka O, Dan?ák M, Sukri RS, Metali F. 2018. Novitates Bruneienses, 10. Filmy Pteridophytes (Hymenophyllaceae) of Kuala Belalong, Brunei Darussalam. Gard. Bull. Singapore 70(1):123–154. DOI:10.26492/gbs70(1).2018-13.
Praptosuwiryo TN. 2013. The Rare Pteridohytes of Mt. Slamet with Three Species New Record for Java. Floribunda 4(6):138–146.
Richter C, Taufiq A, Hodges K, Ostner J, Schülke O. 2013. Ecology of an endemic primate species (Macaca siberu) on Siberut Island, Indonesia. (173):32–33.
Setyawan AD. 2011. Traditionally utilization of Selaginella; field survey and literature review. Nusant. Biosci. 1(3):1–60. DOI:10.13057/nusbiosci/n010307.
Smith AR, Pryer KM, Schuettpelz E, Korall P, Schneider H, Wolf PG. 2006. A classification for extant Pteridophytes. Taxon 55(3):705–731. DOI:10.2307/25065646.
Suparno S, Hatta UB. 2017. Kajian Kesesuaian Perairan Untuk Wisata Selancar Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai, Sumatera Barat. (October):
Tsutsumi C, Chen CW, Larsson A, Hirayama Y, Kato M. 2016. Phylogeny and classification of Davalliaceae on the basis of chloroplast and nuclear markers. Taxon 65(6):1236–1248. DOI:10.12705/656.2.
Wardani W, Adjie B. 2017. Checklist of pteridophyte flora of Enggano Island. Floribunda 5(6); 209-219 J.E. Watkins, J.R.C. Cardelus, R.K. Colwell, et al. 2006. Species richness and distribution of pteridophytes along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. American Journal of Botany, 93 (2006), pp. 73-83
Whittaker DJ. 2006. A Conservation Action Plan for the Mentawai Primates. Primate Conserv. 20(20):95–105. DOI:10.1896/0898-6207.20.1.95.
Wongphakdee S, Boonkerd T, Pollawatn R. 2016. Tectaria kehdingiana (Kuhn) M.G. Price (Tectariaceae), a lesser-known species from Peninsular Thailand. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 38(5):575–579. DOI:10.14456/sjst-psu.2016.73.
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