Soil macrofauna diversity in andisol after eight years of Mount Sinabung eruption in Sumatra, Indonesia
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Abstract. Sembiring M, Munawaroh H, Mukhlis, Hidayat B, Sabrina T. 2021. Soil macrofauna diversity in andisol after eight years of Mount Sinabung eruption in Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3024-3030. The eruption of Mount Sinabung resulted in volcanic ash covering the soil of various thicknesses. That will affect the population and diversity of macrofauna in it. This research aimed to determine the Andisol soil macrofauna in Karo District with various thicknesses of volcanic ash covering from Mount Sinabung. This research was conducted in May 2019. Plots were placed in four locations, Location I: processed land (0 cm), Location II: Land covered by thin ash (?2 cm), Location III: Land covered by medium ash (2-5 cm), Location IV: Land covered by thick ash (?5 cm). Sampling was conducted by using the Pitfall trap, Monolith squared, and Hand sorting methods. The research results indicated that the thicker the volcanic ash covering the soil surface, it would reduce soil moisture, soil water content, organic C, and soil pH, but on the other hand, increase the soil temperature. A total of 20 species were able to live on the Andisols affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung.
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References
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Pakolo N, M Sembiring and A Rauf. 2018. Isolation and Potential Test of Phosphate Solvent Microorganism on Andisol Sinabung Eruption Impacted on Some Ash Thickness in Karo District. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik. 5(3) 328-339. (Indonesia)
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Rivers DB, RE Lee JR, DL Denlinger. 2000. Cold hardiness of the ?y pupal parasitoid Nasonia vitripennis is enhanced by its host Sarcophaga crassipalpis. Journal of Insect Physiology 46:99–106.
Ruiz N, L Patrick. 2008. Soil macrofauna Field manual. FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Sakiah, M Sembiring, L Hakim. 2017. Arthropods Population in Palm Oil Plantation with and without Applications of Palm Oil Mill Effluent. International Journal of Sciences:Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 32(1): 20-18.
Schowalter TD, LM Ganio. 2003a. Diel, seasonal and disturbance-induced variation in invertebrate assemblages. In Arthropods of Tropical Forests (Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S.E. Miller, and R.L. Kitching, Eds.), pp. 315–328. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Schowalter TD, YL Zhang, JJ Rykken. 2003b. Litter invertebrate responses to variable density thinning in western Washington forest. Ecological Applications 13:1204–1211.
Sembiring M, D Elfiati, ES Sutarta, T Sabrina. 2016. Effect of Burkholderia cepacia and SP36 on available phosphate and potato production on Andisol impacted by Mount Sinabung Eruption, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Horticulture (JAH) 18(3).
Sembiring M, Fauzi. 2017a. Bacterial and Fungi Phosphate Solubilization Effect to Increase Nutrient Uptake and Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) Production on Andisol Sinabung Area. Journal of Agronomy 16(3) :131-137
Sembiring M, Elfiati D, Sutarta ES and T Sabrina. 2017b. Phosphate solubilization agents in increasing potatoes production on andisol sinabung area. Asian journal Of Plant Sciences. 16(3):141-148.
Simbolon AS, M Sembiring, T Sabrina. 2018. Description of Macrofaunal Communities at Different Thickness of Sinabung Volcanic Ash on Andisol Soil in Karo Regency. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol .5,No 1: 2356-4725. (Indonesia).
Sinaga BI LJ, M Sembiring, A Lubis. 2015. The Impact of Volcanic Ash Thickness from SinabungMount Eruption about the Biological Characteristic of the Soil in the Naman Teran Sub District, Karo District Jurnal Online Agroteknologi 3(3):1159-1163. (Indonesia)
Slessarev E, Lin Y, Bingham N, Johnson J, Dai Y. 2016. Water balance creates a threshold in soil pH at the global scale. Nature 540(7634):567–69.
Suin NM. 2002. Metoda Ekologi. Edisi ke-2. Universitas Andalas. Padang.
Willig MR, LR Walker. 1999. Disturbance in terrestrial ecosystems: salient themes, synthesis, and future directions. In Ecosystems of the World: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground (L.R. Walker, Ed.),pp. 747–767. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Zebua AC, H Guchi, M Sembiring. 2019. Isolation of non-symbiotic Nitrogen-fixing bacteria on andisol land affected by Sinabung eruption. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 454: 012167 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012167.
Bardgett RD, R Cook (1998) Functional aspects of soil animal diversity in agricultural grasslands. Appl. Soil Ecol. 10: 263–276.
Beare MH Reddy MV, G Tian, SC Scrivasta. 1997. Agricultural intensification, soil biodiversity and agroecosystem function in the tropics: the role of decomposer biota. Applied Soil Ecology, 6: 87-108.
Bird S, Robert NC, DA Crossley. 2000. Impacts of silvicultural practices on soil and litter arthropod diversity in a Texas pine plantation. Forest Ecol. Manag. 131: 65-80.
Black HIJ, MJN Okwakol. 1999. Agricultural intensification, soil biodiversity and agroecosystem function in the tropics: the role of decomposer biota. Applied Soil Ecology, 6: 37-53.
Borror DJ, Triplehorn CA, NF Johnson. 1992. Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. Diterjemahkan oleh Partossoedjono, S. Edisi ke-6. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Brussaard L, Hauser S, G Tian .1993. Soil fauna activity in relation to the sustainability of agricultural systems in the humid tropics. In: Mulongoy, K. and Merckx, R. (eds), Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture, pp. 455-460. Wiley-Sayce, New York.
Crossley Jr DA, Mueller BR, JC Perdue. 1992. Biodiversity of microarthopds in agricultural soil: relations to processes. Agriculture. Ecosyst. Environ. 40:37-46.
Costanza R, R d’Arge, R de Groot, S Farger, M Grasso, B Hannon, K Limburg, S Naeem, RV O’Neill, J Paruelo, RG Raskin, P Sutton, M van den Belt. 1997. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387:253–260.
Daily GC (Ed.) .1997. Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
Fatmala V, M Sembiring, Jamilah. 2015. Exploration and Potential of Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi in Andisol Affected by Eruption of Mounth Sinabung with Some Thick Ash in Naman Teran District Karo Sub District. Jurnal Agroteknologi 3(3); 1164 – 1168
Hadley NF. 1994. Water Relations of Terrestrial Arthropods. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
Hanafiah AS, T Sabrina, H Guchi. 2009. Biologi dan Ekologi Tanah. Universitas Sumatra Utara. (Indonesia)
Harding JS, EF Ben?eld, PV Bolstad, GS Helfman, EBD Jones. 1998. Stream biodiversity: the ghost of land use past. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 95:14843–14847.
Joesidawaty MI. 2008. Community structure of molluscs in mangrove habitat on mangrove center jenu tuban, East Java. Prospektus Jurnal Ilmiah Unirow Tuban. 6 (1): 33-38.
Kim Y, N Kim. 1997. Cold hardiness in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental Entomology 26:1117–1123.
Lavelle P, Dangerfield M, Fragoso C, Eschenbrenner V, Lopez-Hernandez D, P Pashanasi, L Brussard. 1994. The Relations between Soil Macrofauna and Tropical Soil Fertility. In: Woomer, P.L and M.J. Swift (ed). The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility. John Wiley and Sons. Chichester.
Lavelle P, Spain AV, Blanchart E, Martin A, PS Martin.1992. Impact of soil fauna on the properties of soils in the humid tropics. In: Sanchez, P.A and Lal, R. (eds), Myths and Science of soils in the tropics. Soil ScienceSociety of America, Special publication. No.29, Madison, USA, pp. 157-185.
Lavelle P. 1996. Diversity of soil fauna and ecosystem function. Biol Internat. 33:3-16.
Lavelle P, Decaëns T, Aubert M, Barot S, Blouin M, Bureau F, Margerie P, Mora P, JP Rossi (2006) Soil invertebrates and ecosystem services. Eur J Soil Biol.42:S3-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2006.10.002.
Lee KE, RC Foster. 1991. Soil fauna and structure. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 9: 754-760.
Maharning AR, Mills AA, SM Adl. 2008. Soil community changes during secondary succession to naturalized grasslands. Appl. Soil Ecol. 41: 137-147.
Mokany A, Wood JT, SA Cunningham. 2008. Effect of shade and shading history on species abundances and ecosystem processes in temporary ponds. Freshwater Biology. 53(10): 1917-1928.
Mukti C, Sugiyarto, E Mahajoeno. 2004. Diversity of soil meso- and macrofauna on alley cropp at sengon’s forest (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) in RPH Jatirejo, Kediri BioSMART 6(1): 57 – 64.
Munawar A (2011) Kesuburan Tanah dan Nutrisi Tanaman. IPB Press. Bogor. (Indonesia)
Munawaroh H, M Sembiring, AS Hanafiah. 2019. Identification of macrofauna on various volcanic ash thickness and different vegetation in andisol affected by Sinabung eruption. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 454: 012091. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012091
Odum HT. 1996. Environmental Accounting: Emergy and Environmental Decision Making. John Wiley, New York.
Pakolo N, M Sembiring and A Rauf. 2018. Isolation and Potential Test of Phosphate Solvent Microorganism on Andisol Sinabung Eruption Impacted on Some Ash Thickness in Karo District. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik. 5(3) 328-339. (Indonesia)
Pankhurst CE. 1994. Biological Indicators of Soil Health and Sustainable Productivity. In DJ. Greenland and I. Szabolcs (eds). Soil Resiliense and Sstainable Land Use. CAB International. Oxon.
Qadaryanty I, M Sembiring, B Hidayat. 2019. Various impacts of Sinabung eruption volcanic ash thickness with different vegetation on the microorganism population in andisols. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 454: 012168 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012168.
Rivers DB, RE Lee JR, DL Denlinger. 2000. Cold hardiness of the ?y pupal parasitoid Nasonia vitripennis is enhanced by its host Sarcophaga crassipalpis. Journal of Insect Physiology 46:99–106.
Ruiz N, L Patrick. 2008. Soil macrofauna Field manual. FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Sakiah, M Sembiring, L Hakim. 2017. Arthropods Population in Palm Oil Plantation with and without Applications of Palm Oil Mill Effluent. International Journal of Sciences:Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 32(1): 20-18.
Schowalter TD, LM Ganio. 2003a. Diel, seasonal and disturbance-induced variation in invertebrate assemblages. In Arthropods of Tropical Forests (Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S.E. Miller, and R.L. Kitching, Eds.), pp. 315–328. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Schowalter TD, YL Zhang, JJ Rykken. 2003b. Litter invertebrate responses to variable density thinning in western Washington forest. Ecological Applications 13:1204–1211.
Sembiring M, D Elfiati, ES Sutarta, T Sabrina. 2016. Effect of Burkholderia cepacia and SP36 on available phosphate and potato production on Andisol impacted by Mount Sinabung Eruption, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Horticulture (JAH) 18(3).
Sembiring M, Fauzi. 2017a. Bacterial and Fungi Phosphate Solubilization Effect to Increase Nutrient Uptake and Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) Production on Andisol Sinabung Area. Journal of Agronomy 16(3) :131-137
Sembiring M, Elfiati D, Sutarta ES and T Sabrina. 2017b. Phosphate solubilization agents in increasing potatoes production on andisol sinabung area. Asian journal Of Plant Sciences. 16(3):141-148.
Simbolon AS, M Sembiring, T Sabrina. 2018. Description of Macrofaunal Communities at Different Thickness of Sinabung Volcanic Ash on Andisol Soil in Karo Regency. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol .5,No 1: 2356-4725. (Indonesia).
Sinaga BI LJ, M Sembiring, A Lubis. 2015. The Impact of Volcanic Ash Thickness from SinabungMount Eruption about the Biological Characteristic of the Soil in the Naman Teran Sub District, Karo District Jurnal Online Agroteknologi 3(3):1159-1163. (Indonesia)
Slessarev E, Lin Y, Bingham N, Johnson J, Dai Y. 2016. Water balance creates a threshold in soil pH at the global scale. Nature 540(7634):567–69.
Suin NM. 2002. Metoda Ekologi. Edisi ke-2. Universitas Andalas. Padang.
Willig MR, LR Walker. 1999. Disturbance in terrestrial ecosystems: salient themes, synthesis, and future directions. In Ecosystems of the World: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground (L.R. Walker, Ed.),pp. 747–767. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Zebua AC, H Guchi, M Sembiring. 2019. Isolation of non-symbiotic Nitrogen-fixing bacteria on andisol land affected by Sinabung eruption. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 454: 012167 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012167.
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