Mangrove diversity and suitability assessments for ecotourism in Cimalaya Wetan Coast, Karawang District, Indonesia
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Abstract. Pin TG, Supriatna J, Takarina ND, Tambunan RP. 2021. Mangrove diversity and suitability assessments for ecotourism in Cimalaya Wetan Coast, Karawang District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 803-810. Mangrove forest has been a popular ecotourism destination recently. One of the methods to assess the mangrove potential for ecotourism is by using Tourism Suitability Index (TSI). This study was aimed to assess the ecotourism potentials of mangrove forest sizing of 56.43 hectares in Cilamaya Wetan Sub-district, Karawang District, West Java Province, Indonesia using the TSI method. To assess the mangrove variables, 10 sampling stations have been selected across the coast. In each station, 10 sample plots sizing of 10 m x 10 m have been established. The TSI was measured based on mangrove variables including species diversity, density, and thickness. We recorded six mangrove plant species belonging to three plant families. Avicennia alba, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Rhizophora stylosa, were common species found along the coast. Shannon-Wiener index (H’) showed that the west and east parts of Cimalaya Wetan had high mangrove diversity compared to the central part. The TSI analysis showed that the most suitable areas of mangrove forests for ecotourism were 32.18 hectares (57.11% of the total area), mainly located in the east part of the coast. Moreover, the moderate and least suitable areas were 19.12 hectares (33.94%) and 5.03 hectares (8.93%), respectively, and located in the central part of the coast.
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References
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Bahar A. 2004. Kajian Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Ekosistem Mangrove Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata di Gugus Pulau Tanake Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan Tesis Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Dinas Kehutanan Jawa Barat. 2018. Statistik Kehutanan Jawa Barat available at 182 http://bbksdajabar.ksdae.menlhk.go.id/data-dan-informasi/statistik-2/ 183.
Fitriana D, Johan Y, Renta PP. 2016. Analisis Kesesuaian Ekowisata Mangrove Desa Kahyapu Pulau Enggano. Jurnal Enggano 1(2): 64–73.
Harahab N, Setiawan. 2017. Compatibility Index of Mangrove Ecotourism In Malang District. ECSOFiM: Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal. 4(2): 153-165.
Hutabarat. 2009. Pengelolaan Pesisir dan Laut Secara Terpadu Bogor: PUSDIKLAT Kehutanan.Departemen Kehutanan RI SECEM-Korea International Cooperation Agency.
Lasabuda R, Lohoo AV, Opa ET. 2019 Ecological suitability of mangrove ecotourism in Labuan Uki Bay, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. AES Bioflux 11(1):41-50.
Latupapua YT, Loppies R, Fara FDS. 2019. Mangrove Suitability Analysis as an Object of Ecotourism Attraction in Siahoni Village, Buru Utara Timur Regency, Maluku Province. 7(3): 267-276.
Maulana RF. 2011. Kerusakan Hutan Mangrove Di Pesisir Karawang. Magister Studi Pembangunan. Tesis Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Muharam. 2014. Penanaman Mangrove Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Rehabilitasi Lahan Dan Lingkungan Di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Utara Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Ilmiah Solusi 1(1): 2014: 1-14.
Nelly C, Rasnovi S, Zumaidar. 2020. Mangrove Ecosystem Suitability for Ecotourism Management Recommendation in Iboih Village – Sabang. 1st ICVAES 2019. E3S Web of Conferences 151
Noviama L, Arifin HS, Adrianto L, Kholil. 2018. Study Of Snorkeling Marine Tourism Based On Suitability Area And Carrying Capacity In Taman
Nasional Kepulauan Seribu National Park, DKI Jakarta. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research. 7(8): 7-11..
Purnomo H, Sulistyantara B, Gunawan A 2013. Peluang Usaha Ekowisata Di Kawasan Cagar Alam Pulau Sempu, Jawa Timur Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 10(4) 247-26.
Putra AC, Anggoro S, Kismartini K. 2015. Jurnal Saintik Perikanan 10: 91-7.
Rahmila Y, Halim M. 2018. Mangrove Forest Development Determined For Ecotourism In Mangunharjo Village Semarang. E3S Web of Conferences. 73.
Sadik M, Muhiddin AH, Ukkas M. 2017. Kesesuaian Ekowisata Mmangrove Ditinjau Dari Aspek Biogofisik Kawasan Pantai Gonda Di Desa Laliko Kecamatan Cempalagian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE Universitas Hasanuddin 3(2): 25–33.
Setiawan W, Harianto SP, Qurniati R. 2017. Ecotourism development to preserve mangrove conservation effort: Case study in Margasari Village, District of East Lampung, Indonesia. Ocean Life 1(1): 14-19
Setyaningrum EW, Dewi ATK, Masitoh ED. 2019. Suitability and Carrying Capacity of Tourism Area in Joint Protection Zone, Wongsorejo Subdistrict, Banyuwangi District. J-PAL 10(1): 58-64.
Silalahi HN. 2018. Analysis Of Land Suitability And Environmental Carrying Capacity At Mangrove Karangsong Ecotourism, Indramayu. Skripsi ITB
Simanjuntak SW, Supriharyono, Haeruddin, 2018. Analysis Of Suitability And Carrying Capacity Of Tourism In Tidung Island, Kepulauan Seribu Of Indonesia. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences. 78: 151-159.
Situmorang ROP. 2018. Social Capital In Managing Mangrove Ecotourism Area By The Muara Baimbai Community. Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 5(1): 21-34.
Sofian A, Harahab N, Marsoedi. 2012. Kondisi Dan Manfaat Langsung Ekosistem Mangrove Desa Penunggul Kecamatan Nguling Kabupaten Pasuruan Journal Biology El-Hayah 2(2) 56-63.
Susi S, Adi W, Sari SP. 2018. Potensi Kesesuaian Mangrove Sebagai Daerah Ekowista Di Dusun Tanjung Tedung Sungai Selan Bangka Tengah. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan 12(1): 65–73.
Turisno BE, Suharto R, Priyono EA. 2018. Peran Serta Masyarakat Dan Kewenangan Pemerintah Dalam Konservasi Mangrove Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Rob Dan Banjir Serta Sebagai Tempat Wisata. Masalah-Masalah Hukum. 47(4): 479-497.
Wijaya P, Putra T, Hidayat F, Levraeni C, Rizmaadi M, Ambariyanto. 2018. Suitability Analysis For Scuba Diving To Develop Marine Tourism At Saebus Island, East Java, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences 31
Yulianda F. 2007. Ekowisata Bahari Sebagai Alternatif Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Pesisir Berbasis Konservasi Departemen Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan FPIK Bogor.
Yulianda F, Susanto HA, Ardiwidjaja R, Widjanarko E. 2018. Kriteria Penetapan Zona 180 Ekowisata Bahari. Bogor. IPB Press.
Yulianda F. 2019. Ekowisata Perairan: Suatu Konsep Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Wisata Bahari dan Wisata Air Tawar Bogor. IPB Press.
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