Morphometric variations of three species of harvested cephalopods found in northern sea of Aceh Province, Indonesia

Abstract

Muchlisin ZA, Zulkarnaini B, Purnawan S, Muhadjier A, Fadli N, Cheng SH. 2014. Morphometric variations of three species of harvested cephalopods found in northern sea of Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 15: 142-146. The purpose of the present study
was to evaluate the morphometrics of three harvested cephalopods, Sepioteuthis lessoniana, Sepia officinalis and Uroteuthis sp. found in
northern sea of Aceh Province, Indonesia. Sampling was conducted for six months from July to December 2012 in one week interval. A
total of 318 cephalopods; 139 Sepioteuthis lessoniana, 139 Uroteuthis sp. and 40 Sepia officinalis were analyzed for morphometric
study and 13 anatomical characters were measured to the nearest 0.01 mm using a digital caliper. Morphometric measurements were
significantly different between the different species of cephalopods (ANOVA, p<0.05). S. officinalis differed in six morphological
characters (head length, head width, tentacles length, gladius width, rancis width and length) from the squid species. Fin width and
length were significantly greater in S. lessoniana than in S. officinalis and Uroteuthis sp. On the other hand, Uroteuthis sp. had
significantly greater mantle lengths, standard lengths and gladius lengths than the other two cephalopod species (Duncan Test, p<0.05).
However, fin width was similar between S. lessoniana and Uroteuthis sp., while eye diameter was similar between S. officinalis and
Uroteuthis sp. A Discriminant Function Analysis scatter plot successfully discriminated the three species indicating significant
differences in morphological variation. This analysis also indicates that morphometrically, S. lessoniana and S. officinalis are more
similar to each other despite being in different orders.