Analysis of lead (Pb) levels in water, sediment and mollusks in secondary irrigation channels in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

ISMAWATI A. TAHIR
DJUNA LAMONDO
DEWI WAHYUNI K. BADERAN

Abstract

Abstract. Tahir IA, Lamondo D, Baderan DWK. 2021. Analysis of lead (Pb) levels in water, sediment and mollusks in secondary irrigation channels in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. Intl J Bonorowo Wetlands 11: 1-6. This study was conducted in July-August 2020 in the secondary irrigation channels of Gorontalo Province aimed to determine the lead content in the water, sediment, and gastropods in the channels. The sampling points were located in four sub-districts, i.e., North Bulango Sub-district, Sipatana Sub-district, Central City Sub-district, and Hulonthalangi Sub-district. The samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The data were analyzed qualitatively by comparing them with the contamination thresholds set by the government of Indonesia. The results showed that the levels of lead in water in the four stations were 0.37 mg/L, 1.30 mg/L, 1.69 mg/L, and 0.38 mg/L, respectively, in the sediment 1.1268 ppm, 0.9719 ppm, 0.7602 ppm, and 0.5290 ppm, respectively, and in each mollusk species, i.e., Bellamnya sp. 0.2924 mg/kg, Pomacea canaliculata 0.2413 mg/kg and Pomacea canaliculata 0.1873 mg/kg. The lead levels in the water, sediment, and gastropods in the study sites exceeded the contamination thresholds set by the Indonesian government.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Journal:
Ali, Mir Mohamad., Ali, Mohammad Lokman., Islam Md Saiful., Rahman Md Zillur. 2016. Preliminary Asseement Of Heavy Metals In Water And Sediment Of Karnaphuli River Bangladesh. Journal of environmental nanotechnology, monitoring and management.
Baderan, Dewi., Marini Susanti Hamidun, Farid SM. 2019. The Abundance, Diversity And The Density Of Mollusks In Tutuwoto Mangrove Area Og Anggrek District, North Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo, Indonesia. GeoEco Journal. Vol 5 No 1. Pg 43-54
Biahimo, Yurizal. David Rumambi ,. Daniel Ludong ,. Sandra Pakasi. 2015. Analysis of Efficiency of Irrigation Water Distribution with Geographical Information System of Lomaya Dam Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. Unsrat Ejournal. 6 (15). 1-6
Eshmat, M Ervany., Gunanti Mahasri., And Boedi Setya Rahardja. 2014. Analysis of the Content of Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) in Green Shells (Perna Viridis L.) in Ngemboh Waters, Gresik Regency, East Java. Fisheries and Marine Scientific Journal. 6 (1). 101-108
Happy, Arief. Masyamsir, and Dhahiyat, Yayat. 2012. Distribution of PB and Cd Heavy Metal Contents in Water and Sediment Columns in the Upper Citarum Watershed. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Affairs. 3 (3). 175-182
Kitong, T. Melin., Jemmy Abidjulu., Harry.SJ Colleagues. 2012.. Analysis of Mercury (Hg) and Arsenic (As) in the Ranoyapo River Sediment, Amurang District, North Sulawesi. Journal of MIPA UNSRAT 1 (1). 16-19
Lamondo, Djuna., Agoes Soegianto., Agus Abadi., And Soedjajadi Keman. 2015. Antioxidant effects of ant nests (Myrmecodia pendans) on the apoptosis spermatogenic cells of rats exposed to plumbum. Journal of Pharmaceutical, biological and chemical science. Vol 5 No 4. Pg 1-14
Nadeak, Erpina SM., Novian Aldo., Hevi Horiza. 2015. Analysis of the content of lead (Pb) in the liquid waste of motorized vehicle workshops in the city of Tanjung Pinang in 2014. Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi. XIII (3). 181-189
Romdhani, M Ahmad., Sukarsono., And Rr Eko Susetyarini. 2016.. Diversity of Mangrove Forest Gastropods in Baban Village, Gapura District, Sumenep Regency as a Source of Biology Learning. Indonesian Journal of Biology Education. 2 (2). 161-167
Widowati, Hening., Agus Sutanto., Sartika Sulistiani. 2019. Nutritional Potential Against the Dangers of Heavy Metals in Mas Snails (Pomacea Canaliculata) and Mussel Shells (Anodonta Woodiana). Edubiotic Journal. 0 (1). 16-21
Yunitawati., Sunarto., And Zaidah Hasan. 2012. Relationship Between Substrate Characteristics and Macrozobenthos Community Structure in the Cantigi River, Indramayu Regency. Journal of Fisheries and Oceanography. 3 (3). 221-227
Book:
Fardiaz, heroine. 1992. Air and Water Pollution. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Ebook.
Lamondo, Djuna. 2020. Ants Nest Antioxidants Reduce the Effects of Plumbum on the Male Reproductive System. Gorontalo: ideas Publishing
Smith R. Donald dan Monica Nordberg. 2015. General Chemistry, Sampling, Analytical Methods, and Speciation. Handbook

Proceeding:
Nur, Fatmawati and Karneli. 2015. The content of the heavy metal lead (Pb) in the clam scales (Tridacna Squmosa) around the Bira Ferry Port. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Health and Environmental Microbiology. ISBN 978-602-72245-0-6
Essay, Thesis, Dissertation:
Nuha, Ulin. 2015. Gastropod Diversity in the Submerged Environment of Rob Bedono Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency[Essay]. Semarang: Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang.
Rangkuti, M Ahmad. 2009. Analysis of Hg, Cd, and Pb Heavy Metal Contents in Water and Sediment in the Waters of Panggang-Pramuka Island, Seribu Islands, Jakarta.[Essay]. Bogor: Bogor Agricultural University.
Saputra, Asgar. 2018. Bioaccumulation of Lead (Pb) Heavy Metal in Crab (Polymesoda Erosa) in Estuarine Waters of Galacangange River, Suppa District, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi Province.[Essay]. Makassar: Hasanuddin University.
Toby, Nogo Elisabeth., Felicia Zahida., A. Wibowo Nugroho Jati. 2016. Identification of Gastropod Diversity on Baobolak Beach, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. [Essay]. Yogyakarta: Ama Jaya University Yogyakarta.
PDF
SNI 06-6992.3-2004. Method of Test for Lead (Pb) by Acid Digestion with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS)
SNI 7378. 2009. Maximum Limit of Heavy Metal Contamination in Food.
SNI 2354.5: 2011. Determination of levels of heavy metals, lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in fishery products.