Larval development of nypa palm worm Namalycastis rhodochorde (Polychaeta: Nereididae)
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Abstract. Junardi, Anggraeni T, Ridwan A, Yowono E. 2020. Larval development of nypa palm worm Namalycastis rhodochorde (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Nusantara Bioscience 12: 148-153. Namalycastis intensive culture is still facing problems in mass production due to limited information on reproduction, especially in fertilization and production of larvae. The present research was designated to find out optimum salinity for fertilization and the production of nypa palm worm larvae (Namalycastis rhodochorde). Gamete samples were collected using a capillary glass tube inserted into ventro-lateral part of a body segment of a mature worm. Artificial fertilization was done by mixing the sperms and oocytes in a fertilization dish containing sterilized seawater as the medium. The larval development was observed until the benthic phase larvae (3-setigers). Fertilization was performed in medium salinity of 7-21‰ and water temperature of 25-29°C. The cleavage and larva stage occurred respectively within 28.20 to 58.67 minutes and within 72 to 80 hours after fertilization. The fertilization and larval development of N. rhodochorde were highly influenced by the medium salinity and temperature.
2019-01-01
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References
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Chimsung N. 2014. Maturation diets for black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) broodstock: a review. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 36(3): 265-273.
D’Abramo LR, Sheen SS. 1993. Polyunsaturated fatty acid nutrition in juvenile freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture 115(1-2): 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(93)90359-7.
Ezhova EE. 2011. Spawning and early ontogenesis of the littoral polychaete Namanereis littoralis (Grube, 1876) (Nereididae, Namanereidinae). Russian Journal of Develepment Biology.42(3): 159-166. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1062360411030064.
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Fong PP. 1991. The effects of salinity, temperature, and photoperiod on epitokal metamorphosis in Neanthes succinea (Frey et Leuckart) from San Francisco Bay, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 149(2): 177-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(91)90044-W.
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Junardi, Anggraeni. T, Ridwan A., Yuwono E. 2014. The Maturity of nypa palm worm Namalycastis rhodochorde (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Proceeding of AIP 1589, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 30-31 October 2014. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4868810.
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Meunpol O. 2010. Detection of prostaglandin E2 in polychaete Perinereis sp. and its Effect on Penaeus monodon oocyte Development in vitro. Fisheries Science. 76: 281-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-009-0208-8.
Millamena OS, Quinitio E. 2000.The effects of diets on reproductive performance of eyestalk ablated and intact mud crab Scylla serrata. Aquaculture 181(1-2): 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00214-8.
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Parthiban F. 2006. Enhancement of ovulation in Goldfish (Carassius auratus) by a supplementary feed incorporated with polychaete worm (Marphysa gravelyi). Indian Journal of Fish 53(3): 307-312. http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJF/article/view/7448.
Prevedelli D, Vandini RZ. 1997. Survival and growth rate of Perinereis rullieri (Polychaeta, Nereididae) under different salinities and diets. Italian Journal of Zoology 64: 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250009709356186.
Rouse G. 2000. Polychaetes have evolved feeding larvae numerous time. Bulletin of Marine Science 67(1): 391-409. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/umrsmas/bullmar/2000/00000067/00000001/art00034.
Sato M. (1999) Divergence of reproductive and developmental characteristics in Hediste (Polychaeta: Nereididae). In: Dorresteijn AWC, Westheide W. (eds) Reproductive Strategies and Developmental Patterns in Annelids. Developments in Hydrobiology, 142. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2887-4_6.
Scaps P. 2002. A Review of the biology, ecology and potential use of the common Ragworm Hediste diversicolor (O.F. Müller) (Annelida: Polychaeta). Hydrobiologia 470: 203-218. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015681605656.
Tosuji H, Sato M. 2006. Salinity Favorable for early development and gamete compatibility in two sympatric estuarine species of the genus Hediste (Polychaeta: Nereididae) in the Ariake Sea, Japan. Marine Biology 148(3): 529-539. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-005-0079-1.
Ushakova OO, Sarantchova OL. 2004. The influence of salinity on fertilization and larval development of Nereis virens (Polychaeta, Nereidae) from the White Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 301(2): 129– 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2003.09.025.
Wang H, Hagemann A, Reitan KI, Handå A, Uhre M, Malzahn AM. 2020. Embryonic and larval development in the semelparous Nereid polychaete Hediste diversicolor (OF Müller, 1776) in Norway: Challenges and perspectives, Aquaculture Research. 2020(00):1–17. DOI: 10.1111/are.14756.
Yuwono E, 1992. Inhibition of breeding and reversal of senescence by experimental endocrine manipulation in nereid polychaetes, [Ph.D Thesis], University of Newcastle upan Tyne, England, The UK.
Yuwono E. 2002. Fertilisasi dan pemeliharaan larva dan juvenil sebagai upaya pengembangan teknik budidaya cacing lur. Biosfera 19(3): 20-26.
Yuwono E. 2005. Kebutuhan Nutrisi Crustacea dan Potensi Cacing Lur (Nereis, Polychaeta) Untuk Pakan Udang. Jurnal Pembangunan Pedesaan 5(1): 42-49.
Bochert R, Fritzsche D, Burckhardt R. 1996. Influence of salinity and temperature on growth and survival of the planktonic larvae of Marenzelleria viridis (Polychaeta, Spionidae). Journal of Plankton Research 18(7): 1239-1251. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/18.7.1239.
Chimsung N. 2014. Maturation diets for black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) broodstock: a review. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 36(3): 265-273.
D’Abramo LR, Sheen SS. 1993. Polyunsaturated fatty acid nutrition in juvenile freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture 115(1-2): 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(93)90359-7.
Ezhova EE. 2011. Spawning and early ontogenesis of the littoral polychaete Namanereis littoralis (Grube, 1876) (Nereididae, Namanereidinae). Russian Journal of Develepment Biology.42(3): 159-166. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1062360411030064.
Feuerbor HJ. 1931. Ein Rhizocephale und zwei Polychaeten aus dem Süßwasser von Java und Sumatra. Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie. Verhandlungen 5(2): 618-660.
Fischer AH. 2010. The normal development of Platynereis dumerilii (Nereididae, Annelida). Fortschritte der Zoologie 7: 1-39. DOI: 10.1186/1742-9994-7-31.
Fong PP. 1991. The effects of salinity, temperature, and photoperiod on epitokal metamorphosis in Neanthes succinea (Frey et Leuckart) from San Francisco Bay, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 149(2): 177-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(91)90044-W.
Glasb CJ. 1999. The Namanereidinae (Polychaeta: Nereididae) Part 1, Taxonomy and Phylogeny. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 25: 1-DOI: 129. 10.3853/j.0812-7387.25.1999.1354.
Hanafiah Z. Sato M, Tosuji H. 2006. Reproductive swarming of sympatric Nereidid polychaetes in an estuary of Omutagawa river in Kyushu, Japan, with special reference to simultaneous swarming of two Hediste species. Zoological Science. 23: 205-217. DOI: 10.2108/zsj.23.205.
Junardi, Anggraeni. T, Ridwan A., Yuwono E. 2014. The Maturity of nypa palm worm Namalycastis rhodochorde (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Proceeding of AIP 1589, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 30-31 October 2014. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4868810.
Junardi, Anggraeni T, Ridwan A, Yuwono E. 2013. Early Ontogenesis of Small Nypa palm Worm Namalycastis abiuma (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Proceeding of International symposium on Indonesian Biodiversity. Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, 31 October – 1 November 2013.
Meunpol O. 2010. Detection of prostaglandin E2 in polychaete Perinereis sp. and its Effect on Penaeus monodon oocyte Development in vitro. Fisheries Science. 76: 281-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-009-0208-8.
Millamena OS, Quinitio E. 2000.The effects of diets on reproductive performance of eyestalk ablated and intact mud crab Scylla serrata. Aquaculture 181(1-2): 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00214-8.
Murugesan P, Elayraja S, Vijayalakshmi S, Balasubramanian T. 2011. Polychaetes - a suitable live feed for growth and colour quality of the Clownfish Amphiprion sebae (Bleeker, 1953). Journal of Marine Biology Association of India 53(2): 1-7. DOI: 10.6024/JMBAI.2011.53.2.01655-06.
Olive PJ. 1999. Polychaete aquaculture and polychaete science: mutual synergism. Hydrobiologia 402(0):175-183. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003744610012.
Pechenik JA, Pearse JS, Qian PY, 2007, Effects of Salinity on Spawning and Early Development of the Tube-Building Polychaete Hydroides elegans in Hong Kong: Not Just the Sperm’s Fault?, Biology Bulletin 212(2): 151–160. DOI: 10.2307/25066592.
Parthiban F. 2006. Enhancement of ovulation in Goldfish (Carassius auratus) by a supplementary feed incorporated with polychaete worm (Marphysa gravelyi). Indian Journal of Fish 53(3): 307-312. http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJF/article/view/7448.
Prevedelli D, Vandini RZ. 1997. Survival and growth rate of Perinereis rullieri (Polychaeta, Nereididae) under different salinities and diets. Italian Journal of Zoology 64: 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250009709356186.
Rouse G. 2000. Polychaetes have evolved feeding larvae numerous time. Bulletin of Marine Science 67(1): 391-409. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/umrsmas/bullmar/2000/00000067/00000001/art00034.
Sato M. (1999) Divergence of reproductive and developmental characteristics in Hediste (Polychaeta: Nereididae). In: Dorresteijn AWC, Westheide W. (eds) Reproductive Strategies and Developmental Patterns in Annelids. Developments in Hydrobiology, 142. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2887-4_6.
Scaps P. 2002. A Review of the biology, ecology and potential use of the common Ragworm Hediste diversicolor (O.F. Müller) (Annelida: Polychaeta). Hydrobiologia 470: 203-218. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015681605656.
Tosuji H, Sato M. 2006. Salinity Favorable for early development and gamete compatibility in two sympatric estuarine species of the genus Hediste (Polychaeta: Nereididae) in the Ariake Sea, Japan. Marine Biology 148(3): 529-539. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-005-0079-1.
Ushakova OO, Sarantchova OL. 2004. The influence of salinity on fertilization and larval development of Nereis virens (Polychaeta, Nereidae) from the White Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 301(2): 129– 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2003.09.025.
Wang H, Hagemann A, Reitan KI, Handå A, Uhre M, Malzahn AM. 2020. Embryonic and larval development in the semelparous Nereid polychaete Hediste diversicolor (OF Müller, 1776) in Norway: Challenges and perspectives, Aquaculture Research. 2020(00):1–17. DOI: 10.1111/are.14756.
Yuwono E, 1992. Inhibition of breeding and reversal of senescence by experimental endocrine manipulation in nereid polychaetes, [Ph.D Thesis], University of Newcastle upan Tyne, England, The UK.
Yuwono E. 2002. Fertilisasi dan pemeliharaan larva dan juvenil sebagai upaya pengembangan teknik budidaya cacing lur. Biosfera 19(3): 20-26.
Yuwono E. 2005. Kebutuhan Nutrisi Crustacea dan Potensi Cacing Lur (Nereis, Polychaeta) Untuk Pakan Udang. Jurnal Pembangunan Pedesaan 5(1): 42-49.