Fern diversity and conservation status in the South Gombong karst forest, Kebumen District, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Afifah FN, Putri NRA, Hartanti AN, Pramudita DA, Armando MF, Rahmayani D, Indrawan M, Safira RN, Buot Jr IE, Setyawan AD. 2023. Fern diversity and conservation status in the South Gombong karst forest, Kebumen District, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 9: 186-195. Pteridophytes are cosmopolitan organisms that can live in various habitats and have a wide distribution, such as karst ecosystems. However, there are still some species that need to be inventoried. One of the karst ecosystems in the Kebumen district is located in Ayah Village. This study aimed to examine the diversity and conservation status of Pteridophytes in the karst ecosystem of the Ayah Forest, Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. The primary data of this study were obtained from field observations carried out using the survey method, as well as measurements of abiotic factors. The data were collected by survey method and analyzed with the Shannon-Wiener species diversity index (H'), Margalef species richness index (Dmg), and the Evenness species index (E). Conservation status of Pteridophyta obtained from IUCN Red List and CITES. From the research results, the Pteridophytes found consisted of 736 individuals belonging to 22 species and 8 families. The results of the analysis showed to species diversity index (H') in the moderate category (2.57), Margalef species richness index (Dmg) in the moderate category (3.33), and evenness species index (E) in the high population uniformity (0.83). From the IUCN Red List conservation status assessment, three species are included in the Least Concern (LC) category: Cyclosorus interruptus (Willd.), Adiantum capillus-veneris L., and Pteris vittata L. None of the pteridophyta species found has conservation status from CITES. Therefore, this research can be used as an evaluation to conserve Pteridophytes species that have worrying status so that their existence can be maintained.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Aisyah S, Fahraby AM. 2021. Identifikasi molekuler dan status konservasi ikan pari hiu (Rhinidae) yang didaratkan di Pulau Bangka. J Fish Mar Res 5: 61-69. DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.10. [Indonesian]
Andermann T, Faurby S, Cooke R, Silvestro D, Antonelli A. 2021. Iucn_sim: a new program to simulate future extinctions based on IUCN threat status. Ecogr 44: 162-176. DOI: 10.1111/ecog.05110.
Andiana J, Renjana E. 2021. Inventarisasi tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) pada arboretum (Forested Area) Kebun Raya Purwodadi. Prosiding Biologi Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals with Biodiversity in Confronting Climate Change. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Gowa, 08 November 2021. DOI: 10.24252/psb.v7i1.24033. [Indonesian]
Andries AE, Koneri R, Maabuat PV. 2022. Inventarisasi tumbuhan paku di ruang terbuka hijau kampus Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Bios Logos 12(2): 140-148. DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v12i2.42343. [Indonesian]
Aristides Y, Purnomo A, Samekto FA. 2016. Perlindungan satwa langka di Indonesia dari perspektif Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of flora and fauna (CITES). Diponegoro Law Journal 5 (4): 1-17. [Indonesian]
Astuti REF, Praptosuwiryo TN. 2019. Anatomi paradermal daun enam jenis tumbuhan paku marga Pteris. Buletin Kebun Raya 22 (1): 69-84. [Indonesian]
BPS. 2020. Kecamatan Ayah Dalam Angka 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kebumen, Kebumen.
Callado JRC, Bayu A, Piyakaset S, Wenni SL, Dedy D. 2016. Field Guide the Pteridophytes of Chiang Mai, Thailand. ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity, Los Banos.
Castello ACD, Coelho S, Leite EC. 2017. Lianas tree Pteridophytes and understroy species: Indicators of conservation status in the Brasilian Atlantic Rainforest remnantsm Southeastern Brazil. Braz J Biol 77: 213-226. DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.07715
Evans MJ, Gordon IJ, Pierson JC, Neaves LE, Wilson BA, Brockett B, Ross CE, Smith KJ, Rapley S, Andrewartha TA, Humphries N, Manning AD. 2022. Reintroduction biology and the IUCN Red List: The dominance of species of Least Concern in the peer-reviewed literature. Global Ecol Conserv 38: 2-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02242.
Harahap FRS, Afrianti S, Situmorang VH. 2020. Keanekaragaman serangga malam (nocturnal) di Kebun Kelapa Sawit PT. Cinta Raja. Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan 8 (3): 122-133. DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v8i3.1542. [Indonesian]
Hartini S. 2006. Tumbuhan paku di Cagar Alam Sago Melintang, Sumatera Barat dan aklimatisasinya di Kebun Raya Bogor. Biodiversitas 7: 230-236. [Indonesian]
Hernández?Rojas AC, Kluge J, Krömer J, Carvajal?Hernánde C, Silva?Mijangos L, Miehe G, Kessler M. 2020. Latitudinal patterns of species richness and range size of Pteridophytess along elevational gradients at the transition from tropics to subtropics. J Biogeogr. 47 (6): 1383-1397. DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13841.
Hoshizaki BJ, Moran RC. 2001. Pteridophytes Grower" s Manual. Timber Press, Portland, US.
Kanedi M, Suratman, Nukmala N, Ardiyanti A. 2021. Impact of 2-years practice of organic coffee farming on soil arthropod diversity. World J Adv Res Rev 10 (1): 168-173. DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0144.
Karim WA, Nurlia N, Ndolan Y, Samaduri A. 2022. Inventarisasi tumbuhan paku (Pterydophyta) di hutan Batu Tikar Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai. Jurnal Biologi Babasal 1 (1): 1-10. [Indonesian]
Khamalia I, Herawatiningsih R, Ardian. 2018. Keanekaragaman jenis paku-pakuan di Kawasan IUPHHK-HTI PT. Bhatara Alam Lestari Kabupaten Mempawah. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 6: 510-518. DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i3.26848. [Indonesian]
Lacouture LCB. 2021. Planting Composition Effects on Tropical Forest Restoration. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Illinois, Chicago.
Laely SN, Widyastuti A, Widodo P. 2020. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku terestrial di Cagar Alam Pemalang Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed 2: 116-122. DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.1.1966. [Indonesian]
Lin L, Huang X, and Lv Z. 2016. Isolation and idencation of flavonoids components from Pteris vittata. SpringerPlus 5: 1649. DOI: 10.1186/s40064-016-3308-9.
Listiyanti R, Indriyani S, Ilmiyah N. 2022. Karakteristik morfologi jenis-jenis paku epifit pada tanaman kelapa sawit di Desa Tegalrejo. Al Kawnu: Science and Local Wisdom Journal 01 (03): 99-106. DOI: 10.18592/ak.v1i3.7281. [Indonesian]
Loiseau N, Mouquet N, Casajus N, Grenie M, Gueguen M, Maitner B, Mouillot D, Ostiling A, Renaud J, Tucker C, Velez L, Thuiller W, Violle C. 2020. Global distribution and conservation status of ecologically rare mammal and bird species. Nat Commun 11: 1-11. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18779-w.
Magurran AE. 1998. Ecological Diversity and its Measurements. Croom Helm Limited, London
Majid A, Ajizah A, Amintarti S, 2022. Keragaman tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) di Taman Biodiversitas Hutan Hujan Tropis Mandiangin. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Sains dan Teknologi 7 (2): 102-113. DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i2.1117. [Indonesian]
Marpaung DRAK. 2019. Inventarisasi tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) di Sopotinjak Taman Nasional Batang Gadis (TNBG) Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA 4 (2): 79-134. DOI: 10.31604/eksakta.v4i2.79-84. [Indonesian]
Masykur M, Syahputra AR, Amalia A, Rasnovi S, Irvianty I. 2019. Pteridophyta di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Desa Lam Badeuk, Aceh Besar. Jurnal Bioleuser 3 (3): 51-54. [Indonesian]
Mehltreter K, Walker LR, Sharpe JM. 2010. Pteridophytes Ecology. Cambridge, Cambridge University.
Mehrabian AR, Khajoei NF, Fraser-Jenkins CR, Tajik F. 2020. Distribution patterns and priorities for conservation of Iranian pteridophytes. Fern gaz 21 (4):141-160.
Mildawati, Sobir, Sulistijorini, Chikmawati T. 2020. The diversity of pteridophytes in Siberut National Park, Mentawai Islands, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 21 (7): 3200-3208. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210742.
Muswita, Pinta M, Indama, Sanjaya ME. 2013. Studi keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan paku di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung. [Indonesian]
Nahlunnisa H. 2016. Keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan di areal Nilai Konservasi Tinggi (NKT) perkebunan kelapa sawit Provinsi Riau. Media Konservasi 21: 91-98. DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.1.91-98. [Indonesian]
Ngadiani N, Restia ASD. 2020. Exploring the type of Pteridophytes (pteridophyta) to realize the Wonorejo Surabaya mangrove forest ecology balance. J Phys: Conf Ser 1469: 012114. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1469/1/012114.
Noh JY, Echeverria C, Kleemann J, Koo H, Furst C, Cuenca P. 2020. Warning about conservation status of forest ecosystems in tropical Andes: National assessment based on IUCN criteria. PLoS One 15 (8): e0237877. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237877.
Notosoedarmo S, Fauzi MR. 2020. Studi etnobotoni di kawasan kars Bukit Bulan untuk mendukung studi arkeologi. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 10 (2): 270-283. DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.2.270-283. [Indonesian]
Nugraha PR, Zaman S. 2019. Pengendalian gulma pada perkebunan karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) di Gurach Batu Estate, Asahan, Sumatera Utara. Buletin Agrohorti 7 (2): 215-223. DOI: 10.29244/agrob.7.2.215-223. [Indonesian]
Patil S, Lavate R, Rawat V, Dongare, M. 2016. Diversity and distribution of pteridophytes from Satara District, Maharashtra (India). Plant Sci Today 3 (2): 149-156. DOI: 10.14719/pst.2016.3.2.216.
Pertiwi RAP, Sugiyarto, Budiraharjo A, Nayasilana IN. 2020. Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in Mount Bromo Forest area with Special Purpose (FASP), Karanganyar, Central Jawa. Zoo Indones 29 (2): 166-176. DOI: 10.52508/zi.v29i2.3993.
Phoutthavong K, Nakamura A, Cheng X, Cao M. 2019. Differences in pteridophyte diversity between limestone forests and non-limestone forests in the monsoonal tropics of southwestern China. Plant Ecol 220 (10): 917-934. DOI: 10.1007/s11258-019-00963-8.
Pinson JB, Chambers SM, Nitta JH, Kuo LY, Sessa EB. 2017. The separation of generations: Biology and biogeography of long-lived sporophyteless Pteridophyta gametophytes. Intl J Plant Sci 178: 1-18. DOI: 10.3390/plants12010209.
Pouteau R, Meyer J, Blanchard P, Nitta JH, Terorotua M, Taputuarai. 2016. Pteridophyta species richness and abundance are indicators of climate change on high-elevation islands: Evidence from an elevational gradient on Tahiti (French Polynesia). Clim Chang 138: 143-156. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-016-1734-x.
PPGI. 2016. A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and Pteridophytes. J Syst Evol 54: 563-603. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12229.
Pramudita I, Triyanti M, Wardianti Y. 2021. Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku di Bukit Botak Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Biosilampari 4 (1): 19-25. DOI: 10.31540/biosilampari.v4i1.1309. [Indonesian]
Rahmad ZB, Akomolafe GF. 2018. Distribution, diversity and abundance of pteridophytes in a Tropical University Campus. J Trop Agric Sci 41: 1875-1887.
Reece JB, Urry LA, Cain ML, Wasserman SA, Minorsky PV, Jackson, RB. 2014. Campbell Biology (10th Edition). Pearson, USA.
Renjana E, Nikmatullah M, Firdiana ER, Ningrum LW, Angio MH. 2021. Potensi Nephrolepis spp. sebagai tanaman obat Koleksi Kebun Raya Purwodadi berdasarkan kajian etnomedisin dan fitokimia. Buletin Plasma Nutfah 27 (1): 1-10. [Indonesian]
Rizky H, Rosita P, Yunita K, Vivanti, D. 2019. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan paku terestrial di Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Banten. Biosfer: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi 4 (1): 6-12. DOI: 10.23969/biosfer.v4i1.1357. [Indonesian]
Salazar L, Homeier J, Kessler M, Abrahamczyk S, Lehnert M, Kromer T, Kluge J. 2014. Diversity patterns of Pteridophytes along elevational gradients in Andean tropical forests. Plant Ecol Divers 8: 13-24. DOI: 10.1080/17550874.2013.843036.
Salsabila N, Ramadhani RW, Mumpuni KE. 2021. The diversity of pteridophytes in Pepe Watershed Surakarta polluted by household waste. Edubiotik: Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan 6 (02): 160-171. DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v6i02.1367.
Setyawan AH, Supriatna J, Nisyawati, Sutarno, Sugiyarto, Narsami I. 2018. Predicting impacts of future climate change on this distribustion of the widespread selaginellas (Selaginella ciliaris and S. plana) in Southeast Asia. Biodiversitas 19: 1960-1977. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190548.
Sharpe JM. 2019. Fern ecology and climate change. Indian Fern J 36: 179-199.
Sianturi A, Ridlo S, Retnoningsih A. 2021. Diversity and distribution of Pteridophytes at different altitudes in Central Java. J Phys: Conf Ser 1918: 052016. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1918/5/052016.
Srivastava R, Uniyal PL. 2014. In-vitro developmental studies of Cheilanthes farinosa (Forssk.) Kaulf. (Pteridaceae). Telopea 17: 87-91. DOI: 10.7751/telopea20147554.
Strong WL. 2016. Biased richness and evenness relationships within Shannon-Wiener index values. Ecol Indic 67: 703-713. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.043.
Syarifudin A, Prasetyo A. 2021. Peningkatan usaha Kelompok Tani Hutan Madu Klanceng Barokah di Desa Kalipoh Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen. LOGISTA-Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 5 (1): 67-75. DOI: 10.25077/logista.5.1.67-75.2021. [Indonesian]
Wahyuningsih E, Faridah E, Budiadi, Syahbudin A. 2019. Komposisi keanekaragaman tumbuhan pada habitat ketak (Lygodium circinatum (Burm.(SW.)) di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 7: 92-105. DOI: 10.20527/jht.v7i1.7285.
Widyaningsih G. A. 2017. Permasalahan hukum dalam perlindungan ekosistem karst di Indonesia (Studi kasus: Ekosistem karst Sangkulirang–MangkaliHat, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur). Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia 3 (2): 73-95. DOI: 10.38011/jhli.v3i2.44. [Indonesian]
Young RP, Hudson MA, Terry AMR, Jones CG, Lewis RE, Tatayah V, Zuel N, Butchahart SHM. 2014. Accounting for conservation: Using the IUCN Red List Index to evaluate the impact of a conservation organization. Biol Conserv 180: 84-96. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.09.039.
Yusna M, Sofiyanti N. 2016. keanekaragaman Pteridaceae berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan fitokimia di Hutan PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia (PT. CPI) Rumbai. Jurnal Riau Biologia 1 (2): 165-172. [Indonesian]