Ex situ conservation of Myristicaceae in Indonesian Botanic Gardens
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Risna RA. 2019. Ex situ conservation of Myristicaceae in Indonesian Botanic Gardens. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 5: 459-465. There are 521 Indonesian plant species categorized as threatened under IUCN Red List. Nutmeg family or Myristicaeae contributes 10% on the list, the highest percentage after Dipterocarps family (36.8%). Regarding this family’s importance, numbers of threatened species, as well as implementation of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation in conserving threatened plants, Myristicaceae has to be prioritized to conserve in ex situ collection such botanic gardens. From 16 Indonesian Botanic Gardens observed, 7 species out of 52 threatened Myristicaeae species recorded in Indonesia had been conserved. Population studies, collection and inventory from its natural habitat, propagation for population reinforcement, and legal protection are some conservation efforts to be done for this tropical family.
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References
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Ariati SR, Astuti RS, Supriatna I. (Eds.). 2018 (in press). An Alphabetical List of Plant Species Cultivated in the Bogor Botanic Gardens. Center for Plant Conservation – Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor.
Ariati SR, Astuti RS, Ruspandi (Eds.). 2018. An Alphabetical List of Plant Species Cultivated in the Ecopark Cibinong Science Center and Botanic Gardens. Center for Plant Conservation – Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor.
Ariati SR, Rahayu EMD, Suheri M. (Eds.). 2017. An Alphabetical List of Plant Species Cultivated in the Jompie Parepare Botanic Gardens. Center for Plant Conservation – Indonesian Institute of Sciences and Regional Office of Environment City of Parepare, Parepare.
Arrijani. 2005. Biologi dan Konservasi Marga Myristicaceae di Indonesia. Biodiversitas 6(2):147-151.
Bidang Pengembangan Kawasan Konservasi P2KTKR. 2019. Data Koleksi Tanaman Kebun Raya Daerah. Pusat Penelitian Konservasi Tumbuhan dan Kebun Raya LIPI, Bogor.
Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). 2012. International Agenda for Botanic Gardens in Conservation: 2nd edition. Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Richmod, UK.
Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019. Knema curtisii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T62631A145790418. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T62631A145790418.en. [Diunduh 10 Juli 2019].
CBD. 2009. The CBD Plant Conservation Report: a review of progress in implementing the GSPC. Secretariat of CBD.
CBD. 2012. Global Strategy for Plant Conservation: 2011-2020. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK.
de Wilde, W.J.J.O. 2000. Myristicaceae. Flora Malesiana Series I, Volume 14: 1-634.
de Wilde, W.J.J.O. 2018. Myristica teysmannii (amended version of 1998 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T31998A125919196. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018.RLTS.T31998A125919196.en. [Diunduh 10 Juli 2019].
Dodo. 2015. Myristicaceae (Pala-palaan) Indonesia Terancam Punah. In: Gusmaini et al. (Eds.) Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Budidaya Cengkeh, Lada, dan Pala. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor 5-6 November 2015.
Global Forest Watch. 2019. www.globalforestwatch.org [Diunduh 15 Agustus 2019]
Heywood, VH. 1993. Flowering Plants of the World. Updated edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. 2019a. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee.
IUCN. 2019b.
Mujahidin, Puspitaningtyas DM, Sutrisno. 2005. Tumbuhan Koleksi Kebun Raya Bukit Sari Jambi. PKT Kebun Raya LIPI, Bogor.
Purnomo DW, Magandhi M, Kuswantoro F, Risna RA, dan Witono JR. 2015. Pengembangan Koleksi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Daerah dalam Kerangka Strategi Konservasi Tumbuhan di Indonesia. Buletin Kebun Raya 18(2): 111-124.
Puspitaningtyas DM, dan Ruspandi (Eds.). 2012. An Alphabetical List of Plant Species Cultivated in Massenrempulu Enrekang Botanic Gardens. Massenrempulu Enrekang Botanic Garden and Center for Plant Conservation Bogor Botanic Gardens LIPI, Enrekang.
Oldfield S. & Barstow M. 2019. Horsfieldia pilifera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T61890717A61890726. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T61890717A61890726.en. [Diunduh 10 July 2019].
Risna RA. 2009. Autekologi dan Studi Populasi Myristica teijsmannii Miq. (Myristicaceae) di Cagar Alam Pulau Sempu, Jawa Timur. [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Simiyu, S. 2009. The Global Strategy for Conservation. In GSPC Regional Workshop 2009.
M. Siregar H, Isnaini Y, Witono JR, Puspitaningtyas DM, Wahyuni S. 2018. List of Plant Species Cultivated in Batam Botanic Gardens. PKT Kebun Raya LIPI, Bogor.
Widjaja E, Rahayuningsih Y, Rahajoe JS, Ubaidillah R, Maryanto I, Walujo EB, Semiadi G. 2014. Kekinian Keragaman Hayati Indonesia. LIPI Press, Jakarta.
Witono JR, Purnomo DW, Usmadi D, Pribadi DO, Asikin Dj, Magandhi M, Sugiarti, dan Yuzammi. 2012. Rencana pengembangan Kebun Raya Indonesia. Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bogor–Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor.