Species diversity and habitat of wildlife in Ciherang Kehati Park, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
HENDRA GUNAWAN
♥
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-801X
ALHALIMATA ROSYIDI
RAMDANI MANURUNG
MARINI MACHDI PUTRI
SUGIARTI SUGIARTI
Abstract
Abstract. Gunawan H, Rosyidi A, Manurung R, Putri MM, Sugiarti. 2022. Species diversity and habitat of wildlife in Ciherang Kehati Park, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 8: 53-61. Ciherang Kehati Park is a green open space that functions to save native threatened plant species in PT Tirta Investama's factory environment in Bogor, West Jawa, Indonesia. Ciherang Kehati Park was established in 2006 with plants that continue to increase diversity. This study aims to inventory and identify wild animals' species andevaluate their habitat in Ciherang Kehati Park. Indice Ponctuel d’Abondance methods were used for bird inventory, transect and patch sampling methods for amphibian, hand-capturing method for reptile, and line transect for mammals inventory. Direct observation was conducted to evaluate the habitat diversity. As a result, we identified 42 species of wildlife with diversity index of 3.318, evenness index of 0.888 and species richness index of 7,862. Birds are the most common species in this area, reaching 25 species (59%) of all animal species recorded, while there are five species of mammals, seven species of reptiles, and five species of amphibians. The high diversity of wildlife species is possible because there are five types of habitats in the Kehati Park and its surroundings: river habitats, riparian habitats, vegetation of Kehati Park, rice fields, and the yards of residents.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Agyei-Ohemeng J, Danquah E, Yeboah BA. 2017. Diversity and abundance of bird species in Mole National Park, Damongo, Ghana. Journal of Natural Science Research. 7(12): 20-33.
Ahmad F, Alam SMI. 2015. Frogs in the genus Fejervarya (Anura: Dicroglossidae) of the Nazipur Area, Patnitala Upazila, Naogaon District in Northwestern Bangladesh. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians. 22(4): 145-149.
Ariza, Y.S., Dewi B.S, dan Darmawan A., 2014. Keanekaragaman Jenis Amfibi (Ordo Anura) pada beberapa Tipe Habitat di Yuth Camp Desa Hurun, Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kab. Pesawaran. Bandang Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari. Vol.2. No.1.
Bennett, D. (1995). A Little Book of Monitor Lizards: A Guide to The Monitor Lizards of the World and Their Care In Captivity. Viper Press.
Blomberg, S.; Shine, R. (2004). Reptiles. In Ecological Census Techniques: A Handbook. Cambridge University Press.
Boddicker, M., Rodriguez, J. & Amanzo, J. (2002) Indices for assessment and monitoring of large mammals within an adaptive management framework. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 76 (1): 105-123.
Das, I. (2004). Lizards of Borneo. Natural History Publication.
Das, I. (2015). Naturalist’s guide to the snakes of Southeast Asia. John Beaufroy Publishing.
Djamal Irwan, Zoer’aini. 2005. Tantangan Lingkungan dan Lansekap Hutan Kota. Bumi Aksara : Jakarta.
Dulloo ME, Hunter D, Borelli T. 2010. Ex situ and in situ conservation of agricultural biodiversity: major advances and research needs. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici ClujNapoca. 38(2): 123–135.
Gibbons, D.W.; Hill, D.; Sutherland, W. J. (2004). Birds. In Ecological Census Techniques: A Handbook. Cambridge University Press.
Gunawan, Hendra & Sugiarti, S. (2020). Revitalisasi Taman Kehati dan Monitoring Penangkaran Rusa PT Pertamina (Persero) RU VI Balongan, Kabupaten Indramayu.
Gunawan H, Fauziah CA, Rushayati SB. 2019. Kondisi iklim mikro di Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Mekarsari, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 16(1): 2-5.
Gunawan, Hendra & Sugiarti, S. (2016). Membangun Taman, Melestarikan Keanekaragaman: Manual Pembangunan Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati (N. Bismark, M.; Mindawati (ed.). Bogor: Forda Press.
Gunawan, Hendra & Sugiarti, S. (2015). Keanekaragaman fauna Taman Kehati Mekarsari, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. 1: 1821–1827. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010812.
Gunawan, H., & Sugiarti, S. (2015). Peran Taman Kehati Lido, Bogor sebagai ruang terbuka hijau dan konservasi flora-fauna di lingkungan perkotaan. 1: 1828–1835. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010813.
Guerrant, EO, K.Havens, M.Maunder. 2004. Eksitu Plant Conservation Supporting Species Survival in The Wild. Society for Ecological Restoration International and Center for Plant Conservation. Island Press: London.
Halliday, T. R. (2004). Amphibians. In Ecological Census Techniques: A Handbook. Cambridge University Press.
Horvath, Z., Ferenczi, M., Móra, A., Vad, C.F., Ambrus, A., Forró, L., Szövényi G. & Andrikovics, S. (2012). Invertebrate food sources for waterbirds provided by the reconstructed wetland of Nyirkai-Hanyy, northewestern Hungary. Hydrobiologia, 697:59?72.
Jurati, Ade, F.Y., Dahlia. (2015). Jenis-Jenis Burung (Aves) di Persawahan Desa Pasir Baru
Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Riau. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FKIP Prodi Biologi, 1(1): 1-4.
King, B, Woodcock. M, Dickinson, E. C. (1995). Birds of South East Asia. Harper Collins Publishers.
KONPHALINDO, T. S. M. of E. R. of I. and. (1995). An Atlas of Biodiversity in Indonesia. The State Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia and KONPHALINDO.
KSDAE, D. J. (2019). Statistik Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem Tahun 2018. Sekretariat Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Kusrini, M. D. (2013). Panduan Bergambar Identifiksi Amfibi Jawa Barat. Fakultas Kehutanan & Direktorat Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati.
Ludwig, J.A.; Reynold, J. F. (1988). Statistical Ecology: A Primer on Methods and Computing. John Wiley & Sons.
MacKinnon, J.; Phillips, K.; van Balen, B. (2010). Panduan Lapangan Burung-Burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan. Burung Indonesia.
Magurran, A. E. (1988). Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Croom Helm.
Margalef, R. (1958). Information Theory in Ecology. General Systems 3; 1958: 36-71.
Mattison, C. (2015). Snake, the Essential Visual Guide. Dorling Kindersley Penguin Random House Company.
Nellis DW. 1989. Herpestes auropunctatus. Mammalian Species. 342: 1-6.
Nguembock, B., Cruaud, C., Denys, C. (2012). A Large Evaluation of Passerine Cisticolids (Aves: Passeriformes): More About Their Phylogeny and Diversification. The Open Ornithology Journal, 5: 42-56.
Odum, E. P. (1994). Fundamentals of Ecology. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Ogden, J. C., Baldwin, J. D., Bass, O. L., Browder, J. A., Cook, M. I., Frederick, P. C., et al. (2014). Waterbirds as indicators of ecosystem health in the coastal marine habitats of southern Florida: 1. Selection and justification for a suite of indicator species. Ecological Indicators, 44: 148–163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.03.007
Paige, K. & Darling., L. 2009. A Framework for Monitoring & Evaluating Wildlife Resource Values. FREP Resource Value Framework, September 2009. http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/frep/values/wildlife.htm
Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.31/Menhut-II/2012 tentang Lembaga Konservasi, (2012).
Plumptre, A. & Cox, D. (2006) Counting primates for conservation: primate surveys in
Uganda. Japan Monkey Centre, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan.
Rowland, M.M. & Vojta, C.D. (tech. eds). 2013. A technical guide for monitoring wildlife habitat. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-89. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 400 p
Rosa, I.M.D., Purvis, A., Alkemade, R., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Ferrier, S., Guerra, C.A., Hurtt, G., Kim, H., Leadley, P., Martins, I.S., et al. (2020). Challenges in producing policy-relevant global scenarios of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Global Ecology and Conservation. 22, e00886.
Sawitri, R., & Garsetiasih, R. (2015). Habitat dan populasi punai (Columbidae) di Mempawah dan Suaka Margasatwa Pelaihari. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 12(2): 209–221.
Savage JM. 1998. Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Fransisco: Fog City Press.
Shepherd, C.L. & Shepherd, L. A. (2012). Naturalist’s Guide to the Mammals of Southeast Asia. John Beaufroy Publishing.
Siddik, I & Maharani, HM. 2003. Sensus singkat Herpetofauna Di Wilayah Tesso Nilo Provinsi Riau. Puslit Biologi LIPI. Keanekaragaman Hayati Di Tesso Nilo Provinsi Riau. Puslit Biologi & WWF Indonesia.
Soegianto, A. (1994). Ekologi Kuantitatif. Penerbit Usaha Nasional.
Sudartik E. 2015. Keefektivan Tiga Teknik Pengendalian Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer Rob & Kloss) di Desa Murante, Kecamatan Suli, Kabupaten Luwu. Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto. 4 (1): 7-8.
Teynie, A., David, P., Ohler, A. 2010. Note on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from Western Sumatra (Indonesia), with the description of a new species of the genus Bufo. Zootaxa. 2416: 1-43.
TUFC. 2011. Arboretum brochure. https://www.urbanforestrysouth.org. Diunduh 22 Juni 2017.
Van Lavieren, L. P. (1983). Wildlife Management in the Tropics. School of Environmental Conservation management.
Wanger, T. C., Motzke, I. Saleh, S. & Iskandar, D. T. (2011). The amphibian and reptiles of the LoreLindu National Park area, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Salamandra, 47 (1): 17-29.