Influences of zonation on water fertility and structure communities of phytoplankton and benthos in Batukaras Mangrove Forest, Pangandaran District, Indonesia
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Abstract. Pratiwi D, Oktavia D, Sumiarsa D, Sunardi S. 2023. Influences of zonation on water fertility and structure communities of phytoplankton and benthos in Batukaras Mangrove Forest, Pangandaran District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4978-4988. Mangrove forests are coastal areas with several advantages, including access to natural resources that other regions do not provide. Pangandaran has mangrove forest areas, namely Batukaras mangroves, located in Batukaras Village, Pangandaran, West Java, Indonesia. This study aims to identify the primary productivity and community structure of phytoplankton and benthos as one of the natural resources in the Batukaras mangrove with different zone patterns of mangrove (seaward and landward). The purposive sampling method determined the observation stations based on the vegetation density. The obtained data of Net Primary Productivity (NPP) was analyzed with the light and dark bottle (Winkler method). In addition, the data community structure of phytoplankton and benthos was analyzed using the Shannon Wienner diversity index (H'), equitability index (E), and Simpson dominance index (D). The results show that the NPP in seaward and landward are mesotrophic with values of 105.833 mgC/m3/h and 36.463 mgC/m3/h. The abundance of phytoplankton and benthos in seaward is 560 ind/m3 and 387 ind, while landward ranges from 1140 ind/m3 and 135 ind. Planktoniella sp. and Faunus ater dominated the community structure of phytoplankton and benthos seaward, while the landward location consisted of Oscillatoria sp. and Terebralia sulcata. The community structure of phytoplankton and benthos in seaward and landward has significant differences (<0.05). The seaward and landward zone shows relatively stable and non-polluted waters.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
References
Abdoulhalik, A., Ahmed, A., & Hamill, G. A. (2017). A new physical barrier system for seawater intrusion control. Journal of Hydrology, 549(April), 416–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.04.005
Afif, J., Ngabekti, S., & Pribadi, T. A. (2014). Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Perairan Di Ekosistem Mangrove Wilayah Tapak Kelurahan Tugurejo Kota Semarang. Unnes Journal of Life Science, 3(1), 47–52.
Ananda, Y., Restu, I. W., & Ekawaty, R. (2019). Trophic Status and Community Structure of Phytoplankton in Lake Beratan, Candikuning Village, Baturiti Subdistrict, Tabanan District, Bali Province. Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i01.p10
Astuti, R. P., Imanto, P. T., & Gede, S. S. (2012). Abudance of Diatom at the Gumilamo and Magaliho Island, North Halmahera. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 4(1), 97–106. http://www.itk.fpik.ipb.ac.id/ej_itkt41
Augusta, T. S. (2013). Zooplankton Community Structure in Hanjalutung Lake Based on Vegetation Cover Type. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika, 2(2), 68–74.
Behrenfeld, M. J., Halsey, K. H., & Milligan, A. J. (2008). Evolved physiological responses of phytoplankton to their integrated growth environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1504), 2687–2703. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0019
Booth, J. M., Fusi, M., Marasco, R., & Daffonchio, D. (2023). The microbial landscape in bioturbated mangrove sediment: A resource for promoting nature-based solutions for mangroves. Microbial Biotechnology, February, 1584–1602. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.14273
Burliga, A. L., & Kociolek, J. P. (2016). Diatom (Baccilariophyta) in Rivers. In River Algae. Springer, Cham.
Chowdhury, R., Sutradhar, T., Begam, M. M., Mukherjee, C., Chatterjee, K., Basak, S. K., & Ray, K. (2019). Effects of nutrient limitation, salinity increase, and associated stressors on mangrove forest cover, structure, and zonation across Indian Sundarbans. Hydrobiologia, 842(1), 191–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04036-9
Das, S., Tseng, L. C., Wang, L., & Hwang, J. S. (2017). Burrow characteristics of the mud shrimp Austinogebia edulis, an ecological engineer causing sediment modification of a tidal flat. PLoS ONE, 12(12), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187647
Dharmawan, I. W. E., Renyaan, J., & Nurdiansah, D. (2022). Mangrove zonation, community structure and healthiness in Kei Islands, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(9), 4918–4927. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230962
Ferreira, V., Bini, L. M., González Sagrario, M. de los Á., Kovalenko, K. E., Naselli-Flores, L., Padial, A. A., & Padisák, J. (2023). Aquatic ecosystem services: an overview of the Special Issue. Hydrobiologia, 850(12–13), 2473–2483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-023-05235-1
Gupta, B., & Huang, B. (2014). Mechanism of salinity tolerance in plants: Physiological, biochemical, and molecular characterization. International Journal of Genomics, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/701596
Harris, P. T. (2019). Anthropogenic threats to benthic habitats. Seafloor Geomorphology as Benthic Habitat: GeoHab Atlas of Seafloor Geomorphic Features and Benthic Habitats, July, 35–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814960-7.00003-8
Ibrahim, M. . (2023). Biodiversity of mangrove macrofauna in different sites of Aqaba Gulf, Red Sea. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-023-05142-x
Kabir, M., Abolfathi, M., Hajimoradloo, A., Zahedi, S., Kathiresan, K., & Goli, S. (2014). Effect of mangroves on distribution, diversity and abundance of molluscs in mangrove ecosystem: A review. AACL Bioflux, 7(4), 286–300.
Kamruzzaman, M., Ahmed, S., & Osawa, A. (2017). Biomass and net primary productivity of mangrove communities along the Oligohaline zone of Sundarbans, Bangladesh. Forest Ecosystems, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-017-0104-0
Khairnar, S. O., Angad, G., & Veterinary, D. (2018). MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM - Its Threats and Conservation Introduction?: Aquafind, 1–5.
Khan, W. R., & Aljahdali, M. O. (2022). Elemental Composition of Above and Belowground Mangrove Tissue and Sediment in Managed and Unmanaged Compartments of the Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve. Plants, 11(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11212916
Lee, S. Y. (2008). Mangrove macrobenthos: Assemblages, services, and linkages. Journal of Sea Research, 59(1–2), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2007.05.002
Lee, Z., Marra, J., Perry, M. J., & Kahru, M. (2015). Estimating oceanic primary productivity from ocean color remote sensing: A strategic assessment. Journal of Marine Systems, 149, 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.11.015
Likens, G. . (1975). Primary Productivity of the Biosphere. Springer.
Luo, L., Wu, R., Gu, J. D., Zhang, J., Deng, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., & He, Y. (2018). Influence of mangrove roots on microbial abundance and ecoenzyme activity in sediments of a subtropical coastal mangrove ecosystem. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 132(April), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2018.05.002
Luo, M., Huang, J. F., Zhu, W. F., & Tong, C. (2019). Impacts of increasing salinity and inundation on rates and pathways of organic carbon mineralization in tidal wetlands: a review. Hydrobiologia, 827(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3416-8
Marchand, C. (2017). Soil carbon stocks and burial rates along a mangrove forest chronosequence (French Guiana). Forest Ecology and Management, 384, 92–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.10.030
Meijer, K. J., El-Hacen, E. H. M., Govers, L. L., Lavaleye, M., Piersma, T., & Olff, H. (2021). Mangrove-mudflat connectivity shapes benthic communities in a tropical intertidal system. Ecological Indicators, 130(July), 108030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108030
Norman, M., Majid, M. A. A. A., Mohamad, Z., Mokhtar, E. S., & Roslani, M. A. (2022). Assessment of relationship between young mangrove and phytoplankton abundance according to different river zoning. Geocarto International, 37(26), 14634–14652. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2089242
Nurdiana, R. (2020). Estimation of Primary Productivity of Phytoplankton in the Mangrove Forest Area of Batukaras Pangandaran, West Java Province. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 4(2), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.02.11
Nurfajrin, A. R., & Rosada, K. K. (2018). Biodiversity of Macrozoobenthos in the Bulaksetra and Batukaras Mangrove Area, Pangandaran, West Java. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 4(2), 248–253. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m040226
Nurrachmi, I., Amin, B., Siregar, S. H., & Galib, M. (2021). Plankton Community Structure and Water Environment Conditions in The Pelintung Industry Area, Dumai. Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences, 2(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.31258/jocos.2.1.15-27
Nybakken. (1992). Marine Biology: An Ecological Approach. Gramedia Pustaka.
Odum. (1993). Fundamental of Ecology. Gajah Mada University Press.
Palit, K., Rath, S., Chatterjee, S., & Das, S. (2022). Microbial diversity and ecological interactions of microorganisms in the mangrove ecosystem: Threats, vulnerability, and adaptations. In Environmental Science and Pollution Research (Vol. 29, Issue 22). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19048-7
Pribadi, T. D. K., Buana, A. S. E., Triyudha, M. A., Humaira, R. W., & Hariyadi, N. (2020). Assessment of water quality in mangrove restoration area based on plankton diversity index in Pangandaran , Southern Coast of West Java , Indonesia. Ecology Environment and Conservation, 26(June), 57–63.
Rosada, K. K., Pribadi, T. D. K., & Putri, S. A. (2017). Phytoplankton Community Structure at Various Depths on the East Coast of Pananjung Pangandaran. Jurnal Biodjati, 2(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v2i1.1290
Schratzberger, M., & Ingels, J. (2018). Meiofauna matters: The roles of meiofauna in benthic ecosystems. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 502, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2017.01.007
Smits, A. P., Loken, L. C., Van Nieuwenhuyse, E. E., Young, M. J., Stumpner, P. R., Lenoch, L. E. K., Burau, J. R., Dahlgren, R. A., Brown, T., & Sadro, S. (2023). Hydrodynamics structure plankton communities and interactions in a freshwater tidal estuary. Ecological Monographs, 93(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1567
Stumpner, E. B., Bergamaschi, B. A., Kraus, T. E. C., Parker, A. E., Wilkerson, F. P., Downing, B. D., Dugdale, R. C., Murrell, M. C., Carpenter, K. D., Orlando, J. L., & Kendall, C. (2020). Spatial variability of phytoplankton in a shallow tidal freshwater system reveals complex controls on abundance and community structure. Science of the Total Environment, 700, 134392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134392
Taillardat, P., Ziegler, A. D., Friess, D. A., Widory, D., David, F., Ohte, N., Nakamura, T., Evaristo, J., Thanh-Nho, N., Van Vinh, T., & Marchand, C. (2019). Assessing nutrient dynamics in mangrove porewater and adjacent tidal creek using nitrate dual-stable isotopes: A new approach to challenge the Outwelling Hypothesis? Marine Chemistry, 214(June), 103662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2019.103662
Thatoi, H., Behera, B. C., Mishra, R. R., & Dutta, S. K. (2013). Biodiversity and biotechnological potential of microorganisms from mangrove ecosystems: A review. Annals of Microbiology, 63(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-012-0442-7
Vallina, S. M., Cermeno, P., Dutkiewicz, S., Loreau, M., & Montoya, J. M. (2017). Phytoplankton functional diversity increases ecosystem productivity and stability. Ecological Modelling, 361, 184–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.06.020
Veronika, Y., & Aryawati, R. (2012). Community Structure and Distribution of Phytoplankton in the Sungsang, South Sumatra. Mespari, 4(1), 122–130.
Wang, F., Cheng, P., Chen, N., & Kuo, Y. M. (2021). Tidal driven nutrient exchange between mangroves and estuary reveals a dynamic source-sink pattern. Chemosphere, 270(xxxx), 128665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128665
Ward, N. D., Megonigal, J. P., Bond-Lamberty, B., Bailey, V. L., Butman, D., Canuel, E. A., Diefenderfer, H., Ganju, N. K., Goñi, M. A., Graham, E. B., Hopkinson, C. S., Khangaonkar, T., Langley, J. A., McDowell, N. G., Myers-Pigg, A. N., Neumann, R. B., Osburn, C. L., Price, R. M., Rowland, J., … Windham-Myers, L. (2020). Representing the function and sensitivity of coastal interfaces in Earth system models. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16236-2
Wu, S., Tao, S., Ye, X., Wang, A., Liu, Z., Ran, C., Liang, H., Li, H., Yang, Y., Zhang, W., & Liu, J. T. (2023). Characteristics of Sedimentary Organic Matter in Tidal Estuaries: A Case Study from the Minjiang River Estuary. Water (Switzerland), 15(9), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15091682
Xiao, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., & Yu, X. (2015). Effects of primary productivity and ecosystem size on food-chain length in Raohe River, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35(3), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHNAES.2015.04.003
Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., & Mitsch, W. J. (2014). Predicting river aquatic productivity and dissolved oxygen before and after dam removal. Ecological Engineering, 72, 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.04.026
Zhao, M., Xiao, H., Sun, D., & Duan, S. (2018). Investigation of the inhibitory effects of mangrove leaves and analysis of their active components on phaeocystis globosa during different stages of leaf age. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112434
Zilius, M., Bonaglia, S., Broman, E., Chiozzini, V. G., Samuiloviene, A., Nascimento, F. J. A., Cardini, U., & Bartoli, M. (2020). N2 fixation dominates nitrogen cycling in a mangrove fiddler crab holobiont. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70834-0
zu Ermgassen, P. S. E., Grabowski, J. H., Gair, J. R., & Powers, S. P. (2016). Quantifying fish and mobile invertebrate production from a threatened nursery habitat. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53(2), 596–606. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12576
Zulkifli, H., & Setiawan, D. (2012). Community Structure of Macrozoobentos in Musi River Waters, Pulokerto Area as a Biomonitoring Instrument. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 14(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.31258/jnat.14.1.95-99
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- DINA OKTAVIA, SANTI DWI PRATIWI, SITI MUNAWAROH, AGUS HIKMAT, IWAN HILWAN, Floristic composition and species diversity in three habitat types of heath forest in Belitung Island, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 22 No. 12 (2021)
- DINA OKTAVIA, SANTI DWI PRATIWI, SITI MUNAWAROH, AGUS HIKMAT, IWAN HILWAN, The potential of medicinal plants from heath forest: Local knowledge from Kelubi Village, Belitung Island, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 23 No. 7 (2022)
- SUNARDI SUNARDI, TAKAO YOSHIMATSU, NIKO JUNIANTO, NADIA ISTIQAMAH, TYRELL DEWEBER, Long-term variability of zooplankton community under climate warming in tropical eutrophic man-made lake , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 17 No. 2 (2016)
- SUNARDI SUNARDI, GERHARD WIEGLEB, Review: Climate-induced hydrological changes and the ecology of tropical freshwater biota , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 17 No. 1 (2016)
- AGMAL QODRI, ENCILIA, YULIZAH, DEDEN GIRMANSYAH, SUNARDI, WAHYUDI SANTOSO, MEGAWATI, RINA RACHMATIYAH, FATIMAH, DARMAWAN, SARINO, DJUNIJANTI PEGGIE, Recorded and predicted butterflies in the Padang Bindu Karst, South Sumatra, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
- HENDY RINALDY, JOHAN ISKANDAR, M. FANI CAHYANDITO, SUNARDI, The potential feasibility of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) silvofishery aquaculture , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 6 (2023)
- DESTY PRATIWI, DINA OKTAVIA, DADAN SUMIARSA, SUNARDI, Water quality assessment of river based on phytoplankton biological integrity index in rural areas of the upstream Citarum River, West Java, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
- DINA OKTAVIA, SANTI DWI PRATIWI, DESTY PRATIWI, NADIA NURANIYA KAMALUDIN, Short Communication: The potential of soil microbes in the three kerangas forest ecosystems on Belitung Island, Indonesia , Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity: Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023)