Discovering potential forage species under Acacia decurrens-based silvopastoral system in different elevations of post-eruption recovery in Mount Merapi, Indonesia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

HARSANTO MURSYID
ENY FARIDAH
HAMDANI MAULANA
BETHA SILMIA
PRIYONO SURYANTO

Abstract

Abstract. Mursyid H, Faridah E, Maulana H, Silmia B, Suryanto P. 2024. Discovering potential forage species under Acacia decurrens-based silvopastoral system in different elevations of post-eruption recovery in Mount Merapi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 3412-3422. The devastating eruption of Mount Merapi, Indonesia, in 2010 resulted in the alteration of vegetation composition and structure across the exposed area, and it has been invaded by Acacia decurrens Willd. ever since. Nevertheless, A. decurrens provides a suitable agroecosystem for silvopasture, which has been considered the essential source of income for the society around Merapi. This research aims to observe the diversity and potential forage species under silvopastoral systems in different elevations. The study was conducted in three villages located at different elevations viz. Kalikuning (820 masl), Kaligendol (890 masl), and Balerante (1,100 masl). There were 15 research plots for vegetation survey built in each location based on purposive sampling. A nested design (20 m × 20 m), comprised of 5 subplots, was employed to observe the distribution of A. decurrens and understory species. The study observed that A. decurrens was the only shade tree in all locations. The average of A. decurrens in all growth stages for each location ranges from individuals ha-1. There were 33 understory species of 13 families observed in all locations. The highest number of understory species was observed in Kaligendol (20 species), followed by Kalikuning (16 species) and Balerante (10 species). Similarly, Kaligendol showed the highest species richness (Dmg = 3.16). However, the highest heterogeneity (H' = 1.98) and evenness (J' = 0.71) was recorded in Kalikuning. There were 61% and 9% of understory species classified as palatable and unpalatable, respectively. Stand management, such as enrichment planting and regular pruning, is required to maintain the sustainability and productivity of silvopasture in the post-eruption areas.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Abbood AA, Kassim AB, Jawad HSA, Manap YA, Sazili AQ. 2017. Effects of feeding the herb Borreria latifolia on the meat quality of village chickens in Malaysia. Poult Sci 96 (6): 1767-1782. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pew460.
Adejoke M, Victor A, Rotimi E, Hassan K, Adeyemi A. 2018. Evaluation of yield and nutritive value of Alternanthera brasiliana at various stages of growth as a potential fodder for ruminants in the tropics. Ethiopian J Appl Sci Technol 9 (1): 11-17.
Afrianto WF, Hikmat A, Widyatmoko D. 2017. Growth and habitat preference of Acacia decurrens Willd. (Fabaceae) after the 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi, Indonesia. Asian J Appl Sci 5 (1): 65-72.
Ainuddin NA, Najwa DAN. 2009. Growth and physiological responses of Asplenium nidus to water stress. Asian J Plant Sci 8 (6): 447-450. DOI: 10.3923/ajps.2009.447.450.
Amare T, Amede T, Abewa A, Woubet A, Agegnehu G, Gumma M, Schulz S. 2022. Remediation of acid soils and soil property amelioration via Acacia decurrens-based agroforestry system. Agrofor Syst 96: 329-342. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-021-00721-8.
Anda M, Purwanto S, Dariah A, Watanabe T, Dahlgren RA. 2023. A 200-year snapshot of soil development in pyroclastic deposits derived from the 1815 super explosive eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia. Geoderma 433: 116454. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116454.
Aro SO, Osho IB, Aletor VA, Tewe OO. 2009. Chromolaena odorata in livestock nutrition. J Med Plants Res 3 (13): 1253-1257.
Baillie C-K, Kaufholdt D, Meinen R, Hu B, Rennenberg H, Hänsch R, Bloem E. 2018. Surviving volcanic environments-Interaction of soil mineral content and plant element composition. Front Environ Sci 6: 52. DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2018.00052.
Boonyarattanasoonthorn T, Kijtawornrat A, Songvut P, Nuengchamnong N, Buranasudja V, Khemawoot P. 2022. Increase water solubility of Centella asiatica extract by indigenous bioenhancers could improve oral bioavailability and disposition kinetics of triterpenoid glycosides in beagle dogs. Sci Rep 12: 2909. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06967-1.
CABI. 2021a. Cyperus cyperoides. CABI Compendium 113745. DOI: 10.1079/cabicompendium.113745.
CABI. 2021b. Cyperus haspan. CABI Compendium 17499. DOI: 10.1079/cabicompendium.17499.
CABI. 2022a. Eupatorium odoratum. CABI Compendium 120642. DOI: 10.1079/cabicompendium.120642.
CABI. 2022b. Lindernia procumbens (common false pimpernel). CABI Compendium 30865. DOI: 10.1079/cabicompendium.30865.
Cavaco AM, da Silva AB, Arrabaça MC. 1998. Photosynthetic Changes in leaves of the C4 grass Paspalum dilatatum CV Raki acclimated to low temperature. In: Garab G (eds). Photosynthesis: Mechanisms and Effects. Springer, Dordrecht. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-3953-3_592.
Chanie Y, Abewa A. 2021. Expansion of Acacia decurrens plantation on the acidic highlands of Awi zone, Ethiopia, and its socio-economic benefits. Cogent Food Agric 7 (1): 1917150. DOI: 10.1080/23311932.2021.1917150.
Crush JR, Rowarth JS. 2007. The role of C4 grasses in New Zealand pastoral systems. N Z J Agric Res 50 (2): 125-137. DOI: 10.1080/00288230709510287.
Cuchillo?Hilario M, Wrage?Mönnig N, Isselstein J. 2018. Forage selectivity by cattle and sheep co?grazing swards differing in plant species diversity. Grass Forage Sci 73 (2): 320-329. DOI: 10.1111/gfs.12339.
Debie E, Anteneh M. 2022. Changes in ecosystem service values in response to the planting of Eucalyptus and Acacia species in the Gilgel Abay Watershed, Northwest Ethiopia. Trop Conserv Sci 15: 194008292211089. DOI: 10.1177/19400829221108928.
del Conosur. 2014. Catalogue of vascular plants of Conosur (Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Conosur). Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Buenos Aires, Argentina. http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/.
Dewi RA, Suryanto P, Suwignyo B, Adriana, Triyogo A. 2020. Silvopasture Based on Sengon (SBS) in the southern of Merapi Volcano and the development opportunities. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 449: 012055. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/449/1/012055.
Dibala R, Jose S, Gold M, Hall JS, Kallenbach R, Knapp B. 2021. Tree density effects on soil, herbage mass and nutritive value of understory Megathyrsus maximus in a seasonally dry tropical silvopasture in Panama. Agrofor Syst 95: 741-753. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-021-00628-4.
Dilipkumar M, Chuah TS, Goh SS, Sahid I. 2020. Weed management issues, challenges, and opportunities in Malaysia. Crop Prot 134: 104347. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2017.08.027.
Dormann CF, Bagnara M, Boch S, Hinderling J, Janeiro-Otero A, Schäfer D, Schall P, Hartig F. 2020. Plant species richness increases with light availability, but not variability, in temperate forests understorey. BMC Ecol 20: 43. DOI: 10.1186/s12898-020-00311-9.
Ediriweera ERHSS, Rajapaksha R, Ratnasooriya WD. 2020. Appraisal and in-vitro study on anthelmintic effect of Vernonia cinerea (Monerakudumbiya) against larvae of Haemonchus contortus and Toxocara canis. Sri Lanka J Indig Med 5 (1): 319-328.
Erfanian MB, Memariani F, Atashgahi Z, Mesdaghi M, Saeedi M, Darrudi M, Hamedian M, Hosseini S, Ejtehadi H. 2021. Unpalatable plants induce a species-specific associational effect on neighboring communities. Sci Rep 11: 14380. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-93698-4.
Ferede T, Alemu A, Mariam YG. 2019. Growth, productivity and charcoal conversion efficiency of Acacia decurrens Woodlot. J Acad Ind Res 8: 113-120.
Guenni O, Romero E, Guédez Y, de Guenni LB, Pittermann J. 2018. Influence of low light intensity on growth and biomass allocation, leaf photosynthesis and canopy radiation interception and use in two forage species of Centrosema (DC.) Benth. Grass Forage Sci 73 (4): 967-978. DOI: 10.1111/gfs.12368.
Haryadi H, Sunarto S, Sugiyarto S. 2019. Vegetation analysis of the secondary forest area of Mount Merapi National Park. Jurnal Biodjati 4 (1): 50-57. DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v4i1.4239.
Hiradeve SM, Rangari VD. 2014. Elephantopus scaber Linn.: A review on its ethnomedical, phytochemical and pharmacological profile. J Appl Biomed 12 (2): 49-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.jab.2014.01.008.
Hnatiuk ARJ. 1980. C? Photosynthesis in the Vegetation of Aldabra Atoll. Oecologia 44 (3): 327–334.Huang Y, Wang L, Wang D, Zeng D-H, Li Y, Liu J, Wang Y. 2018. Foraging responses of sheep to plant spatial micro-patterns can cause diverse associational effects of focal plant at individual and population levels. J Anim Ecol 87 (3): 863-873. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.12809.
Jain AK, Barua PT, Bashir M. 2010. Nutritive aspects of Oxalis corniculata L. used by tribals of Central India during scarcity of food. J Am Sci 6 (11): 435-437.
Jenkins SF, Komorowski J-C, Baxter PJ, Charbonnier SJ, Cholik N, Surono. 2016. The devastating impact of the 2010 eruption of Merapi Volcano, Indonesia. In: Duarte JC, Schellart WP (eds). Plate Boundaries and Natural Hazards. Advancing Earth and Space Sciences, Washington D.C. DOI: 10.1002/9781119054146.ch12.
Jiang M, Yang Q, Wang H, Luo Z, Guo Y, Shi J, Wang X, Qiang S, Strasser RJ, Chen S. 2022. Effect of Mycotoxin Cytochalasin A on Photosystem II in Ageratina adenophora. Plants 11 (20): 2797. DOI: 10.3390/plants11202797.
Jung J, Ryu Y, Choi H-K. 2016. Molecular phylogeny and divergence of photosynthetic pathways of Korean Cypereae (Cyperaceae). Korean J Plant Taxon 46 (3): 314-325. DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2016.46.3.314. [Korean]
Jose S, Dollinger J. 2019. Silvopasture: A sustainable livestock production system. Agrofor Syst 93: 1-9. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-019-00366-8.
Jose S, Walter D, Mohan Kumar B. 2019. Ecological considerations in sustainable silvopasture design and management. Agrofor Syst 93: 317-331. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-016-0065-2.
Klink CA, Joly CA. 1989. Identification and distribution of C3 and C4 grasses in open and shaded habitats in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Biotropica 21 (1): 30-34. DOI: 10.2307/2388438.
Korres NE, Norsworthy JK, Tehranchian P, Gitsopoulos TK, Loka DA, Oosterhuis DM, Gealy DR, Moss SR, Burgos NR, Miller MR, Palhano M. 2016. Cultivars to face climate change effects on crops and weeds: A review. Agron Sustain Dev 36: 12. DOI: 10.1007/s13593-016-0350-5.
Krieg CP, Chambers SM. 2022. The ecology and physiology of fern gametophytes: A methodological synthesis. Appl Plant Sci 10 (2): e11464. DOI: 10.1002/aps3.11464.
Lee MA, Burger G, Green ER, Kooij PW. 2021. Relationships between resource availability and elevation vary between metrics creating gradients of nutritional complexity. Oecologia 195 (1): 213-223. DOI: 10.1007/s00442-020-04824-4.
Li S, Su P, Zhang H, Zhou Z, Xie T, Shi R, Gou W. 2018. Distribution patterns of desert plant diversity and relationship to soil properties in the Heihe River Basin, China. Ecosphere 9 (7): e02355. DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2355.
Lieurance PE, Mills CH, Tetu SG, Gallagher RV. 2024. Putting seed traits into pellets: Using seed mass data to improve seed encapsulation technology for native plant revegetation. J Appl Ecol 61 (4): 847-858. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.14611.
Liu XQ, Wang RZ. 2006. Photosynthetic pathway and morphological functional types in the vegetation from North-Beijing agro-pastoral ecotone, China. Photosynthetica 44: 365-386. DOI: 10.1007/s11099-006-0038-1.
Lobo AAG, Campana M, De Morais JPG. 2024. 30 Ethnobotany applied to ruminant feeding inserted in countryside property redesign. J Anim Sci 102: 11-12. DOI: 10.1093/jas/skae019.013.
Mauki D, Richard U, Kilonzo M. 2023. Influence of elevation gradient and plant species composition on soil organic carbon in Mount Rungwe Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Environ Sustain Indic 19: 100291. DOI: 10.1016/j.indic.2023.100291.
Mihai RA, Espinoza-Caiza IA, Melo-Heras EJ, Cubi-Insuaste NS, Pinto-Valdiviezo EA, Catana RD. 2023. Does the mineral composition of volcanic ashes have a beneficial or detrimental impact on the soils and cultivated crops of Ecuador? Toxics 11 (10): 846. DOI: 10.3390/toxics11100846.
Miller BA, Juilleret J. 2020. The colluvium and alluvium problem: Historical review and current state of definitions. Earth-Sci Rev 209: 103316. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103316.
Muhakka M, Suwignyo RA, Budianta D, Yakup Y. 2020. Nutritional values of swamp grasses as feed for Pampangan Buffaloes in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21 (3): 953-961. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210314.
Nair KK, Viji AR. 2023. Eleocharis acutangula ssp. neotropica D.J.Rosen (Cyperaceae): A new record for southern Western Ghats, India. J Threat Taxa 15 (6): 23458-23460. DOI: 10.11609/jott.8314.15.6.23458-23460.
Nascimento HLB, Pedreira BC, Sollenberger LE, Pereira DH, Magalhães CAS, Chizzotti FHM. 2021. Herbage accumulation, canopy structure and tiller morphology of Marandu palisadegrass growing in open pasture and in silvopasture. Agrofor Syst 95: 339-352. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-020-00590-7.
Ngawit IK, Farida N. 2022. Potential of weed as raw material for animal feed on the integration of cattle with coconut plantations. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 8 (SpecialIssue): 76-86. DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2488. [Indonesian]
Nguyen PAT, Khang DT, Nguyen PTT, Do HDK. 2023. The complete chloroplast genome of Elephantopus scaber L. (Vernonioideae, Asteraceae), a useful ethnomedicinal plant in asia. Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 8 (9): 936-941. DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2023.2252944.
Nigussie Z, Tsunekawa A, Haregeweyn N, Tsubo M, Adgo E, Ayalew Z, Abele S. 2021. The impacts of Acacia decurrens plantations on livelihoods in rural Ethiopia. Land Use Policy 100: 104928. DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104928.
Nugroho Y, Suyanto S, Makinudin D, Aditia S, Yulimasita DD, Afandi AY, Harahap MM, Matatula J, Wirabuana PYAP. 2022. Vegetation diversity, structure and composition of three forest ecosystems in Angsana coastal area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23 (5): 2640-2647 . DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230547.
Parker C. 2009. Paspalum distichum (knotgrass). CABI Compendium 38952. DOI: 10.1079/cabicompendium.38952.
Pasaribu PO, Prasetyo A, Reforina A, Ningrum AC, Rizky MH, Asharo RK, Priambodo R, Rizkawati V. 2021. Composition and diversity of understory plants in areas affected and not affected by eruption in Mount Merapi National Park, Yogyakarta. Bioma 17 (1): 37-46. DOI: 10.21009/Bioma17(1).5. [Indonesian]
Pizarro D, Vásquez H, Bernal W, Fuentes E, Alegre J, Castillo MS, Gómez C. 2020. Assessment of silvopasture systems in the northern Peruvian Amazon. Agrofor Syst 94: 173-183. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-019-00381-9.
Ren Z, Okyere SK, Wen J, Xie L, Cui Y, Wang S, Wang J, Cao S, Shen L, Ma X, Yu S, Deng J, Hu Y. 2021. An overview: The toxicity of Ageratina adenophora on animals and its possible interventions. Intl J Mol Sci 22 (21): 11581. DOI: 10.3390/ijms222111581.
Richardson DM, Le Roux JJ, Wilson JR. 2015. Australian acacias as invasive species: Lessons to be learnt from regions with long planting histories. South For: J For Sci 77: 31-39. DOI: 10.2989/20702620.2014.999305.
Ripanda A, Luanda A, Sule KS, Mtabazi GS, Makangara JJ. 2023. Galinsoga parviflora (Cav.): A comprehensive review on ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological studies. Heliyon 9 (2): e13517. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13517.
Riswandi. 2014. Evaluation of Kumpai Grass digestibility (Hymenachne acutigluma) supplemented by Turi (Sesbania rostrata). Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya 3 (2): 43-52. DOI: 10.33230/JPS.3.2.2014.1761. [Indonesian]
Rudov A, Mashkour M, Djamali M, Akhani H. 2020. A review of C4 plants in Southwest Asia: An ecological, geographical and taxonomical analysis of a region with high diversity of C4 eudicots. Front Plant Sci 11: 546518. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.546518.
Rusdi R, Hasanuddin A, Arief R. 2016. Evaluation of Eleutherine (Eleutherine americana) potential as feed additive for poultry. Jurnal Agrisains 17 (3): 123-128.
Rusdy M. 2020. Imperata cylindrica: Reproduction, dispersal, and controls. CABI Rev 15: 38. DOI: 10.1079/PAVSNNR202015038.
Romanowska E, Wasilewska-D?bowska W. 2022. Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis in mesophyll and bundle sheath chloroplasts of C4 plant maize. How our views have changed in recent years. Acta Soc Bot Poloniae 91 (1): 1-18. DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9112.
Sage RF, Sage TL, Pearcy RW, Borsch T. 2007. The taxonomic distribution of C4 photosynthesis in Amaranthaceae sensu stricto. Am J Bot 94 (12): 1992-2003. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.94.12.1992.
Saint-Laurent D, Arsenault-Boucher L. 2020. Properties of alluvial and non-alluvial soils in fragmented mixed deciduous forest patches in southern Québec, Canada. Catena 184: 104254. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2019.104254.
Saputra DD, Sari RR, Hairiah K, Widianto, Suprayogo D, van Noordwijk M. 2022. Recovery after volcanic ash deposition: Vegetation effects on soil organic carbon, soil structure and infiltration rates. Plant Soil 474: 163-179. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-022-05322-7.
Sarkar T, Ghosh P, Poddar S, Choudhury S, Sarkar A, Chatterjee S. 2020. Oxalis corniculata Linn. (Oxalidaceae): A brief review. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 9 (4): 651-655. DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2020.v9.i4i.11777.
Schlüter U, Bräutigam A, Gowik U, Melzer M, Christin P-A, Kurz S, Mettler-Altmann T, Weber AP. 2017. Photosynthesis in C3-C4 intermediate Moricandia species. J Exp Bot 68 (2): 191-206. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erw391.
Semenkov IN, Klink GV, Lebedeva MP, Krupskaya VV, Chernov MS, Dorzhieva OV, Kazinskiy MT, Sokolov VN, Zavadskaya AV. 2021. The variability of soils and vegetation of hydrothermal fields in the Valley of Geysers at Kamchatka Peninsula. Sci Rep 11 (1): 11077. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-90712-7.
Setyawati T, Narulita S, Bahri IP, Raharjo GT. 2015. A Guide book to invasive alien plant species in Indonesia. In: Partomihardjo T, Tjitrosoedirdjo S, Sunaryo (eds). Research, Development and Innovation Agency. Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Soendjoto MA, Dharmono D, Mahrudin M, Riefani MK, Triwibowo D. 2014. Plant species richness after revegetation on the reclaimed coal mine land of PT Adaro Indonesia, South Kalimantan. J Trop For Manag 20 (3): 150-158. DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.20.3.150.
Sokupa MI, Mupangwa JF, Washaya S, Tikwayo SE, Mopipi K. 2023. The nutritive value of Panicum maximum and, Brachiaria brizantha grass species. Acta Agric Scand Sect A - Anim Sci 73 (1-2): 1-9. DOI: 10.1080/09064702.2023.2249903.
Soren AD, Yadav AK, Dhar ED. 2020. Toxological evaluation of Cyperus compressus Linn., a traditionally used anthelmintic plant in India. Adv Tradit Med 20: 367-372. DOI: 10.1007/s13596-019-00413-w.
Suharti S. 2015. Utilization of understory plants in the utilization zone of Mount Merapi National Park by communities around the forest. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 1 September 2015. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m010625. [Indonesian]
Sunardi S, Sulistijorini S, Setyawati T. 2017. Invasion of Acacia decurrens Willd. after eruption of mount Merapi, Indonesia. Biotropia 24 (1): 35-46. DOI: 10.11598/btb.2017.24.1.524.
Suryanto P, Faridah E, Triyogo A, Kastono D, Suwignyo B, Nurmalasari AI, Alam T. 2020. Designing soil quality and climate assessment tool for sustainable production of signalgrass (Brachiaria brizantha) silvopasture system in mountain ecosystems. Aust J Crop Sci 14 (4): 614-621. DOI: 10.21475/ajcs.20.14.04.p2147.
Suryawan D. 2015. Distribution of invasive alien species Acacia decurrens in Mount Merapi National Park. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. Yogyakarta, 1 July 2015. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m010409. [Indonesian]
Suwignyo B, Umami N, Suseno N, Prasojo YS, Haq MS, Suhartanto B. 2022. The effect of shade on peanut plant performance as fodder, in The ExS Merapi Volcano Eruption land with silvopastoral. In: Ma W, Prastowo S (eds). Advances in Biological Sciences Research; Proceedings of the 6th International Seminar of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (ISANFS 2021). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 7-8 July 2021. DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.220401.057.
Tokozwayo S, Mopipi K, Timpong-Jones EC. 2021. Influence of tree density on vegetation composition and soil chemical properties in savanna rangeland of Eastern Cape, South Africa. Agric Sci 12 (10): 991-1002. DOI: 10.4236/as.2021.1210064.
United States Department of Agriculture. 1999. Soil Quality Test Kit Guide. USDA, USA.
Utami I, Putra RAP, Wibowo MS, Yusuf FI, Husna F, Eko A, Susanto D. 2021. Tree stratification based on eruption damage level in Mount Merapi National Park Yogyakarta Indonesia. Media Konservasi 26 (1): 71-81. DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.1.71-81.
Villalba JJ, Provenza FD, Gibson N, López-Ortíz S. 2014. Veterinary medicine: The value of plant secondary compounds and diversity in balancing consumer and ecological health. In: Campbell WB, López-Ortíz S (eds). Sustainable Food Production Includes Human and Environmental Health. Springer, Netherlands. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-7454-4_4.
Voight B, Young KD, Hidayat D, Subandrio, Purbawinata MA, Ratdomopurbo A, Suharna, Panut, Sayudi DS, LaHusen R, Marso J, Murray TL, Dejean M, Iguchi M, Ishihara K. 2000. Deformation and seismic precursors to dome-collapse and fountain-collapse nuées ardentes at Merapi Volcano, Java, Indonesia, 1994-1998. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 100 (1-4): 261-287. DOI: 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00140-2.
Wang RZ. 2005. C3 and C4 photosynthetic pathways and life form types for native species from agro-forestry region, Northeastern China. Photosynthetica 43: 535-549. DOI: 10.1007/s11099-005-0086-y.
Wei H, Deng W, Zheng H, Zhou C, Liu Z, Yang C, Zhang X, Tan D. 2022. Anatomical and histochemical structures of Cyperus rotundus L. facilitate success in amphibious environments. Flora 295: 152150. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2022.152150.
Widaryanto E. 2017. Weed communities on monoculture and intercropping cultivation techniques. J Degrad Min Lands Manag 4 (3): 781-788. DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2017.043.781.
Wirabuana PYAP, Setiahadi R, Sadono R, Lukito M, Martono DS. 2021. The influence of stand density and species diversity into timber production and carbon stock in community forest. Indones J For Res 8 (1): 13-22. DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2021.8.1.13-22.
Wu L, Wu C, Yang H, Yang J, Wang L, Zhou S. 2023. Proteomic analysis comparison on the ecological adaptability of quinclorac-resistant Echinochloa crus-galli. Plants 12 (4): 696. DOI: 10.3390/plants12040696.
Xu S, Wang J, Guo Z, He Z, Shi S. 2020. Genomic convergence in the adaptation to extreme environments. Plant Commun 1 (6): 100117. DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2020.100117.
Zayadi H, Hakim L, Sudarto S, Batoro J. 2024. Plant diversity on coffee agroforestry land in the buffer zone of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25 (3): 1030-1036. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250316.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>